高中英语配套课件：选修10unit1period2人教版课标通用

1、Unit 1 Nothing ventured，nothing gained Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版选修10，课标通用） .单词识记1_/frizI/adj.冰冻的；严寒的_v结冰；冷冻2_/grtItjud/n.感激；感恩3_/pnImnt/n.惩罚；惩处_v.4_/lIl/adj.忠诚的；忠实的_adv._n忠诚5_/tktful/adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的_n老练；圆滑；得体6_/d/adj.古怪的；奇数的；单数的7discourage/dIskrId/v._n_adj.8dynamic/d

2、aInmIk/adj._9changeable/teIndbl/adj._v改变10admirable/dmrbl/adj._v_n.答案；freeze；punish；loyally；loyalty；tact7使气馁；discouragement；discouraging/ discouraged8.动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的9.可改变的；change10.令人钦佩的；绝妙的，极好的；admire；admiration/admirer.短语天地1break up_2give off _3on the horizon _4fall into a regular pattern _5in sig

3、ht of _6be particular about _7逐渐减弱；降低；察觉不到 _8努力地/吃力地做某事_9患日盲症_10无所不在的恐惧_答案1.破碎；破裂2.发出(气体、液体、气味等)3.很可能即将发生4.步入常规5.看得见；看到6.对挑剔7die down8.struggle to do sth9.suffer from sun blindness10.everpresent fears.句型搜索1_ _ _ _ _(难怪)Frank Wild，the kindest of men，describes “crying like a baby” when he saw Shacklet

4、on return at last with the rescue party.2_ _ _ _(什么也比不上)a good dinner of penguin and some dynamic music to make a man feel more cheerful again.3_ _ _ _(不长树)on Antarctica and no oil，the only fuel we could use was seal fat.答案1.It was no wonder that2.There was nothing like3With no trees growing1loyal a

5、dj.忠诚的，忠实的I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most loyal friend.我可以非常真诚地说，你一直是我最忠实的朋友。We are loyal to our motherland.我们忠于祖国。【归纳拓展】be loyal to sb/sth对忠诚的/忠贞的a loyal wife忠贞的妻子be loyal to a cause忠于事业loyally adv.忠诚地，忠实地loyalty n忠诚 【完成句子】他们都是国王忠心耿耿的拥护者。They were all _of the king.我被她对哥哥的一片忠心感

6、动了。I was impressed by her_her brother.答案loyal supportersloyalty to2tactful adj.机敏的；圆滑的；老练的Well，Ive persuaded your father to see a doctor.Oh，good for you！You must have been very tactful.我已经劝说你父亲同意去医院了，啊！真有你的！你一定费尽心机。She got them to accept these changes by tactful management.她以圆滑的手腕说服他们接受这些变动。【归纳拓展】ta

7、ctfully adv.机智地；圆滑地tact n老练；机智；圆滑；技巧nfuladj.usefuluseful；peacefulpeacefulhelpfulhelpful；joyfuljoyfulhopefulhopeful；wonderfulwonderfulcarefulcareful 【完成句子】外交部长必须机智老练。A minister of foreign affairs _他机智地处理了这个问题。He dealt with the problem _答案must be very tactfultactfully3odd adj.(1)奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的Its odd th

8、at he hasnt telephoned me.真奇怪，他没给我打 。an odd name一个奇怪的名字/odd behavior古怪的行为(2)单只的；不成对的an odd glove单只手套(3)偶然的；临时的odd job临时工作/odd moments有空的时间Why do they want odd jobsjobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge?为什么他们会干这种一般没有什么技术和知识的零工呢？(4)多的；有零头的invited 30 odd guests邀请了三十来位客人600 odd children 600多个

9、孩子【比较网站】odd/peculiar/strange三个词意思都含“奇怪的”(1)odd指“超出常规的”或“超出预期的，不正常的”，强调“违反正常情况”。(2)peculiar指“与众不同的”、“罕见的”，强调“独特性”。(3)strange是最普通、应用范围最广的词，指“奇怪的”、“陌生的”，强调“不常见的”、“生疏的”。【完成句子】The book is_of audacity and intense conservatism.那本书很怪，所谈内容既很大胆，又非常保守。He is very_in his behavior.他的举止很古怪。Its _that the bus has be

10、en delayed so long.真奇怪，汽车竟耽误这么长时间。答案an odd combinationpeculiarstrange4discourage vt.使气馁；使灰心；使丧气；阻拦，阻止He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。Inflation discourages saving.通货膨胀不利于储蓄。I leave a light on when Im out to discourage burglars.我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。His parents discouraged

11、 him from joining the air force.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。【归纳拓展】discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement n灰心，沮丧 【完成句子】If you meet with any difficulty in your study，_ _(不要灰心)He_(听起来感到沮丧)by the lack of progress in talks.We tried to _(阻止他不要去爬山)without a

12、guide.答案dont be discouragedsounded discourageddiscourage him from climbing the mountain5bored adj.无聊的，无趣的；烦人的She was getting bored with the game.她玩腻了这个游戏。He is clearly bored with his job.显然他对他的工作感到厌烦。People who are bored ask simple questions.感到无聊的人会问些简单的问题。Im bored by history dates and battles and a

13、ll that stuff.我烦透了历史科的那些日期，战争之类的事。【归纳拓展】be bored with/by厌倦，厌烦boring adj.令人厌烦的；乏味的；无聊的bore v使厌烦，使厌倦n令人厌烦的人(或事)【比较网站】bored/boring(1)bored感到厌烦的，一般用于人、表情、声音等(2)boring令人厌烦的，一般用于物Shes bored with her present job.她对她现在的工作感觉很无聊。(人感到无聊)His talk is deadly boring.他的话真是让人烦死了！(他的话，为物)【完成句子】I always find school _(

14、很讨厌)I am _(厌烦读这样的小说)答案very boringbored with reading such novels6grasp vt.(1)抓牢；握紧；抱住The little girl grasped her mothers arm.小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。(2)领会，理解I dont grasp your meaning.我不懂你的意思。(3)急切地抓住(机会等)；vi.抓He will grasp at anything that might help him achieve fame.他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。n(1)抓，紧握；抱He held my hand i

15、n a friendly grasp.他友好地紧紧握着我的手。(2)理解，领会His ideas are beyond my grasp.他的想法我不能理解。(3)能力所及的限度；范围Victory seemed within the teams grasp.看来这个队胜利垂手可得。(4)控制；支配；控制力She is in the grasp of a wicked man.她受到一个恶人的控制。【归纳拓展】beyond ones grasp力量达不到within ones grasp力量达得到have a good grasp of深刻了解in the grasp of在掌握中grasp

16、sb by the shoulder/arm/hand，etc.抓住某人的肩膀/手臂/手等keep a firm grasp on抓紧grasp at sth尽力抓住某物grasp an opportunity抓住时机Grasp all，lose all.谚贪多必失。 【完成句子】He _(紧紧抓住了她的胳膊)They had fled to America，and were _ _ (摆脱的控制)their enemies.答案grasped her firmly by the armbeyond the grasp of1break up 分开，分散，解散；使垮掉；打碎The crowd

17、started to break up when the night fell.天快黑了，人群开始散开了。The company top meeting didnt break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。【归纳拓展】break down 出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱break through 突围；突破，冲垮；克服break off 中断；折断Fay told her

18、story，breaking off now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes.费伊说她的事情时不时停下来去擦眼泪。 At dawn 300 tanks prepared to break through the enemys lines.在黎明时分300辆坦克准备冲击敌人的封锁线。I tried to break down her opposition to our plan.我试图使她反对我们计划的意见不起作用。His health broke down as a result of smoking.因为吸烟他的健康垮掉了。Chemicals

19、 in our body break down our food into useful substances.我们身体中的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。 【图解助记】【比较网站】break down/break up(1)break down 指计划、和谈等的失败；而break up 指会议、聚会等的结束，也可以指“分开，分散，解散”等。(2)break down指身体等的垮掉，而break up为及物动词短语，意思是“使垮掉”。This will break him up.这将使他的身体垮掉。(3)break down既可以指物理分解，也可以指化学分解；而break up 只指物理分解。

20、Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.水可以分解为氢和氧。【单项填空】Its time for us to _ the party and set off for home.Abreak down Bbreak upCend up Dclose up解析句意：我们该结束聚会出发回家了。break down坏了，垮掉，分解；break up结束，解散；end up最终成为，最后处于；close up关闭。答案BAt first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was show

21、n the videotape，he_and admitted everything.Abroke up Bbroke awayCbroke down Dbroke in解析考查短语辨析。break up解散，打碎；break away from脱离，挣脱；break down坏了，垮掉，垮下来，分解；break in闯入。答案C2give off发出(香味、声音等)；放出(液体、气体、光、热等)But plastics and rubber never they are burned，they give off poisonous gases.但塑料和橡胶永不腐烂。如果它们燃烧，则会释放出有

22、毒的气体。These gas lasers give off a continuous beam.这些气体激光器发出连续不断的光束。This fire doesnt seem to be giving off much heat.这炉火好像不大热。【归纳拓展】give in交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give away 泄漏；赠送；分发give up放弃；戒掉give back 归还give way to 给让路；对让步give out 分发；发出(光、声音等)；公布；耗尽，用完；停止起作用They stood there，giving out the leaflets to the pass

23、ersby.他们站在那里向路人分发传单。We had hardly started from home when the engine gave out.我们刚刚离开家，发动机就失灵了。They argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave in.他们反复争论直到最后布兹让步为止。“Please，give in your essays now.”said the teacher.老师说：“现在请你们把作文交上来。”He gave away immense amounts of money to charity.他向慈善机构捐献了大量的资金。Afte

24、r a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。【温馨提示】(1)give out表示“用完，耗尽或筋疲力尽”时，为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，类似的短语还有run out。(2)use up也表示“用完，耗尽”，为及物动词短语，有被动语态。类似的短语还有run out of。介/副词填空When nitric acid(硝酸)is poured on copper，a brown vapour gives _Rotten eggs give _ a bad smell.The news of the event was g

25、iven _ over the radio.He plans to stay there until his money gives _The doctors gave the old man _ ten years ago，but hes still alive!She gave _ all her money to the poor.答案offoffoutoutupaway3die down逐渐减弱；降低；察觉不到These rumors will die down soon.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。His anger died down soon after he saw his mo

26、ther.他见到母亲后很快就平息了怒火。【温馨提示】die of内因die from外因Her grandfather died of cancer.她祖父死于癌症。Many villagers die every year from snake bites.每年都有许多村民因被蛇咬而死亡。【比较网站】die off/die out/die away/die down(1)die off相继死亡(先后死去)His friends are all dying off.近来他的朋友相继死亡。(2)die out消失，灭绝The English of today is very different

27、from the English of 500 years time，some even die out completely.现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同，有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。(3)die away 渐息(减弱，消失)The breeze has died away.微风渐渐止住了。(4)die down渐渐消失；平息The fire is dying down.火正渐渐熄灭。【单项填空】She died_overwork.Aout BofCwith Dfrom解析此题考查die短语的含义。die out(家庭、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹；die of 死因存在于人体之

28、上或之内；没有die with；die from死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的。答案D4be particular about/over sth对讲究/挑剔He is very particular about his food.他吃东西很讲究/挑剔。Im interested in insects，and beetles in particular.我对昆虫感兴趣尤其是甲虫。【归纳拓展】in particular尤其，特别in this particular case在这种特殊的情况(事件)中for no particular reason没有特别理由particularly

29、adv.特别地；显著地【比较网站】particular/peculiar/special(1)particular值得注意的；特别的；不寻常的；独特的；单独的；某一种的；难以取悦的；考究的；挑剔的。There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.这封信里没什么特别重要的内容。(2)peculiar特有的；独具的；(常与to连用)特别的；特殊的；奇怪的；不寻常的。Language is peculiar to mankind.语言是人类特有的。(3)special特殊的，特别的；专门的；专用的，特设的。He has a speci

30、al car.他有一辆专车。【感悟高考】She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job. (2011江西， 33 )A. special B. responsibleC. unusual D. particular解析考查形容词辨析。句意：她已经尽最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about为固定搭配，对很挑剔。special特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的；responsible有责任的，负责的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的。答案D1With no trees growing

31、 on Antarctica and no oil，the only fuel we could use was seal fat.南极地区不长树，也没有油料，唯一可供我们用作燃料的便是海豹的脂肪。With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil是with的复合结构作状语。【归纳拓展】with复合结构是由介词with或without复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。with结构构成方

32、式如下：(1)with或without名词/代词形容词He is used to sleeping with the windows open.(2)with或without名词/代词副词；She left the room with all the lights on.(3)with或without名词/代词介词短语；He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.(4)with 或without名词/代词动词不定式；With so much work to do，I have no time for a holiday.(5)

33、with或without名词/代词分词；We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出的)With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with 后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)(6)without名词/代词补语Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hid

34、den.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him)【单项填空】_production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.AAs BForCWith DThrough解析考查介词with的复合结构“withn./pron.副词”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用

35、with，意思是“因为、由于”。句意：由于生产(产品)上升了60%，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。答案C_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.ABesides BWithCAs for DBecause of解析考查介词with复合结构。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词。“as for”意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“withn./pron.to do”结构。句意：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。答案B2As a chef，it was my duty to clean and cook these animals，so I was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way I could.作为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉，没过多久他们就不断地鼓动我想方设法变化伙食的花样。whev