高考英语单项选择题解题技巧

1、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! Made by Mr Lee1Warming upThe Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A they B it C one D which2单项选择题解题技巧高考专题突破之-3排除法1、排除题干中的冗余信息 插入语，定语从句，伴随状语等2、对选项进行分类,分组筛选排除4 命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语，造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去

2、掉，题干就会变得很简单明了。 1、去掉从句或插入语1.John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as2.The days we looked forward to _at last. A esB.to comeBc5Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be takenB. to take C. being takenD. taking分析：首先should love t

3、o do相当于would like to do，表示“想做某事”，后接不定式短语，可排除C,D.其次根据句意，“小吉姆是被带到剧院”，应用被动结构，故排除B、D；2可先根据题干对题目中的选项进行分类,分组筛选排除错误较明显的选项.A62. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found分析：根据句意“我的字典丢了。

4、我到处找但是还没有找到”，物品丢失可以说sth be lost, be missing或be gone,据此排除A、C；其次，这是一个并列句，前后时态应一致，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；没有找到字典。因此排除BD73、_, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is分析；however引导的状语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C； 其次在该状语从句中，

5、however后边要紧接一个形容词或副词，排除BD8还原法2、将倒装句还原成陈述句3、将感叹句还原为陈述句4、将被动句还原为主动句5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子1、将疑问句还原成陈述句9 由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如:1.Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：You would rather have whom_with you . 1、将疑问句还原成陈述句have sb do sth10 Never _tim

6、e come back again. A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看出其结构为： Lost time will never come back again.2、将倒装句还原成陈述句11Oh, John. _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise分析:先把题干还原为陈述句：

7、Oh, John. You gave us a pleasant surprise! 3、将感叹句还原为陈述句12 由于被动句的使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句，这类题就会变得清楚的多。如：1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learningB. learned C. to learn D. learns分析：将题干改写为主动句则：We should make good use of time _our lesson well。 4、将被动句还原为主动句13 省略句使考生不易看清句

8、子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择合适的答案。如： 5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子What made her mother so angry?_the exam. A.Because she did nt pass B.Her not passing C.She did nt pass D.Because her not passing分析: 将答语部分补全应为：_the exam made her mother so angry.14 在实际的语境中，选择一个最佳的，最得体的，最地道的选项。要认真读懂题干，仔细分析题干所提供的语境，注意挖掘其中的隐藏

9、信息。 Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” A shouted B whispered C explained D replied语境观察法15 结构透视法注意分析句子结构,避免主观性和随意性.要熟练、灵活地运用所学知识。1. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where_1. The film brought the

10、hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.16 语法分析法_The field research will take John and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(07 安徽卷)A after B before C since D when 一些常考语法项目（如：时态，语态，非谓语动词，常见固定句型,主从复合句等）有严格的使用规律和运用规律。解题时可借助语法分析法进行准确解答,有时候甚至要细化

11、到标点符号。It will be +时间段+before从句 171. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.2. _ is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer. 3._is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer.4. _ Mark Twain is a great American writer is known to the world.AsItWhatA. It B. As C. That D. WhatThat18 抓“题眼”法_With the help of high technology, more and more substances _ in the past years. A discove