重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语高考英语语法课件：动词分类复习

1、高三英语动词归类复习 一、连系动词 二、使役、感观动词 三、主动表被动 四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组 五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组 六、宾语不同、意义不同 七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大 八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相 同 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 十、接虚拟语气的词 十一、瞬间非延续性动词 十二、表计划未能实现的动词 十三、情感动词类 十四、否定前移类 十五、不带不定式作复合宾语 十六、省略替代类一、连系动词类变化类:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (f

2、ell-fallen) ill / asleep feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smell His voice sounds _. C显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears that状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand prove, turn out The weather will_hot for another two weeks. The hot weath

3、er will _another two days. BAThe weather turned out (to be)fine.He proved (to be) honest / an honest person. 注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.He became _ teacher. D./He turned _ teacher. D./ AD二、使役、感观动词类：let, make, havesee, look at, watch, notice, observe, h

4、ear listen to, feelThe boss made them _12 hours a day. work They were made_12 hours a day. work ABThe boy was last seen_football on the playground. play He often heard this song_by the famous singer. sing He had his leg_. break BD D三、主动表被动类： (well,poorly,easily)sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dr

5、ess, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weighDry wood burns easily.The cloth washes well.This phrase does not translate well into Chinese.The man always dresses well / poorly. Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.-Have you got a t

6、icket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold sell;sold ADont get that ink on your white shirt,for it_. A.wont wash out B.doesnt wash away C.isnt washing out D.hasnt washed awayThey tried to get the car_,but it wont_. A.start

7、ed;start start;start C.started;started start;to start A A四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape admit, advise, allow, put off, give up, be worth, be busyget down to, devoteto, look forward

8、to, be used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in) have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) there is no use(in) She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. a visit in inI would appreciate_back this afternoon. to call call calling D.youre callingThe day he has

9、 looked forward to_ at last. DCB五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, affordmake up ones mind to, be determined to used to, be about to, be able to, have to would like/love to=should like/love toI would love_to th

10、e party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. go have gone goneBMr Smith warned her son_after drinking. to drive never drive driving driveShe pretended_me when I passed by. to see seeing not see not seenAA六、宾语不同、意义不同1) go on to do / go on doing2) stop to do / stop doing3) reme

11、mber to do / remember doing4) forget to do / forget doing5) mean to do / mean doing6) regret to do / regret doing7) try to do / try doing8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing cant help but do=cant but do =have to doI cant help but tell him the truth.-I usually go there by train. -Why not_by boat fo

12、r a change? try going to go try and go going-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. it off it off turn it off turned it off DCHe didnt remember_him before. met met meet having metGo on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do be doing be done-You were brave enough t

13、o raise objections at the meeting. -Well,now I regret_that. do be doing have done doneAAD七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大begin , start, continue, like, love, hate preferIt began raining.It is beginning to rain.I prefer staying home to going out.I prefer to stay home rather than go out.Tired as he was,he continued t

14、o work. =Though he was very tired,he continued working. He likes playing football,but he doesnt like to play football today.八、宾语不同、语态不同、但 意义相同need, require, want, deserveThe room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning.This sentence needs_. improvement CThe baby needs_. after after after

15、 look afterB九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit considerWe forbid smoking here.We forbid anybody to smoke here.You are forbidden to smoke here.We are considering _ to the south. go Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. have invented invent invented C A十、接虚拟语气的词1)

16、insist 2)order, command 3)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, requestHe ordered that we (should)leave at once.His order that we (should) leave at once was right. The order was that we (should) leave at once.That we (should) leave at once was his order.He insisted that his br

17、other_ there. goHe insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free.A.do;be done;was done;be ; wasHis voice suggested that he_angry. He suggested that the boy _ sent to hospital at once. ACCB十一、瞬间非延续性动词go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open,close, die, become, break,

18、join, kill, marry, graduate,buymarry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have gotHe died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. died dead dyingWhen Jack arrived he learned Mary _for

19、almost an hour. gone set off left been awayBDHe is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.The boy is so sick that he is dying fast.The bus is coming.The train is leaving.I am going.十二、表计划未能实现的动词intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI had hoped to come here,but I had an unexpected visi

20、tor.=I hoped to have come here,.Would /should+love / like to have doneHe wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month.I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I shou

21、ld(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.He would like to have played the violin at the concert.十三 、情感动词类表示人的内在感受的动词encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relaxThe n

22、ews sounds _.(encourage)The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move)Looking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy)He looked at me with a_look. (puzzle)encouraging moving satisfiedmoved puzzled十四 、否定前移类believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel , guessI dont think h

23、e can finish the work,_? A.cant he he I D.dont IWe dont believe she knows it,_? she B.doesnt she we D.dont weYou dont think he can finish it, _? you B.dont you he D.cant heB A A十五、不带不定式作复合宾语hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, would ratherI wish him to come.=I hope that he will come.I allowed/permitted him to go there.=I