08年某银行笔试含英语真题

1、英语部分：14：00-15：30 共85道 满分150分。第一部分：同义义词填空，20个个 就是是给出4个词词，选出一个个填到一个句句子中，感觉觉和以前六级级英语的同义义词填空不一一样，六机考考的词基本上上是考认不认认识，认识的的话基本都能能对，中行考考的是词义辨辨析。现在只记得4个个了：如* approval _ (A. rate, C. ratio)* ；*an_interview (A. exclusive, B. exceptional )*；*a _ monument (A. perpetual , C. lasting )；*_ on sb. to do sth.* (A. pre

2、vail C. persuade，答答案选A ) . 第二部分：改错错，10个 就是是给出一个句句子，划线4个个部分，让选选出哪个有错错，和以前托托福语法改错错格式差不多多。现在就记记得一点了：an abundance of evidences, 应该选B. 还有一个enable sb. to do 加下划线了，不过这个是对的。 A B第三部分：完型型填空 20个个 主要要是关于对待待非母语问题题，说美国人人到了美国大大陆，要求印印第安人不能能使用自己的的母语，要将将其去除，其其中有个选项项是eradicate， 否则就会受受到惩罚，有有个选项是punishment。因因此印第安人人就刻意不把

3、把母语pass on 给下下一代。德国国也是如此，要要求是用德语语，在教堂里里，学校里还还有什么地方方都要讲德语语，把其他语语言书籍都烧烧掉了。后来来说到中国人人，虽然在国国外上语言课课，但是都是是segregated class， 里面全是中国人。中国人都喜欢和中国人在一起，比如Chinatown.语言成了影响人们找工作的问题之一。Blabla第四部分：四篇篇阅读理解 第一一篇：居然回回来搜了下找找到原题，不不过没答案。How many people in the world speak English as a first a native language? Exact informat

4、ion on this point is not available, but an estimate of 230 million cannot be very wide of the mark. Of these, 145 million live the United States, a little less than 55 million in the United Kingdom, and something like 30 million in the British dominions and colonial possessions. It is even more diff

5、icult to arrive at a figure representing those who speak English as a second or auxiliary language. A reasonably conservative conclusion would thus place the total number of speakers of English between 300 million and 325 million, about one seventh of the worlds population. If one thinks solely in t

6、erms of total number of speakers, it must be conceded that some authorities place Chinese, the various Indic languages, and Russian ahead of English, others only Chinese. Both Chinese and Indic, however, are terms covering a large number of mutually unintelligible dialects; and though the number of

7、speakers of these languages may seem impressive, communication within the language is much more restricted than in English. Total numbers, moreover, constitute but one phase of the matter. The factor of geographical distribution is equally, possibly even more, significant. English is spoken as a fir

8、st or native language on at least four continents of the world, Russian on two, Chinese and the Indic language on one, English is without question the closest approach to a world language today. It goes without saying that no two persons ever have an identical command of their common language. Certa

9、inly they have not precisely the same vocabulary. There are at least minor differences in pronunciation: indeed the same individual will not pronounce his vowels and consonants in absolutely identical fashion every time he utters them. Everyone possesses in addition certain individual traits of gram

10、matical form and syntactical order, constituting that peculiar and personal quality of language which we term style. All of this is implicit in the well-known phrase, “Style is the man”. No two men are identical; no two styles are the same. If this is true of but two persons, the potential of differ

11、ence resident in a language spoken by more than 200 million truly staggers the imagination. 51. According to the author it could be said that _. A more people speak Chinese dialects than EnglishB more people speak English as an auxiliary language than as a first languageC about one seventh of the wo

12、rlds population speaks RussianD more people speak English in the UK than in Ireland 52. The extract implies that _. A a little less than half the native English speakers in the world live in the United StatesB the 55 million inhabitants of the British Isles speak like the 30 million inhabitants of t

13、he ex-British dominions and coloniesC about one tenth of the total English-speaking world population lives in ex-British dominions and coloniesD it would certainly be an underestimate to suppose 230 million people speaking English as a native language 53. The reason why English is the closest approa

14、ch to a world language is that _. A Chinese and Indic languages are mutually unintelligibleB Chinese is too complex to be a world language C Russian is only spoken on two continents D there are more native speakers of English than of any other language54. According to the author the fact that the sa

15、me individual will not pronounce his vowels and consonants identically every time shows that _. A everyone has their own literary style B mutual intelligibility is a mythC peoples vocabularies varyD no two people speak the same language in exactly the same way55. According to the author, style is _.

16、 A significant when it comes to comparing only two people B a question of grammatical and syntactical correctnessC the particular way an individual uses language D a strange type of language 第二篇：关于美美国的mandated最最低工资问题题。 一开始始说最低工资资统一规定不不好，不同的的州情况不一一样。然后就就举了几个州州最低工资差差异。有人反反对最低工资资，提出最低低工资造成企企业成本增加加，社会失业

17、业率增加。后后面好像说在在经济繁荣的的时候，最低低工资不为人人们关心，但但是经济不好好时，最低工工资还是有用用的，blabla第三篇：伦敦的的千禧穹(Millennium Dome) 只找到断断断续续的几段段，是在New york times上上的。If in this season of annual achievement awards there were one for the biggest New Years bang and sorriest year-ending whimper, the winner would be Britains entrant, the Millen

18、nium Dome. 然后说千禧穹是一个ambitious的创作，代表了英国人的想象力。No country built more ambitious millennial projects and talked them up more than Britain, and the centerpiece was the $1.2 billion Dome, on the meridian that gave the name to Greenwich Mean Time and afforded Prime Minister Tony Blair the opportunity to pro

19、claim Britain in 2000 as the home of time. 然后说千禧穹虽说被认为代表英国人的想象力，但是却是让一个建了法国的迪斯尼的法国人建的。（好像是这样）The trouble with the Dome began on opening night. Thousands of those invited got stuck on the new subway line built to speed people from central London out to Greenwich; others who did arrive could not get p

20、ast security to see the show. Fatally for the Dome, among the barred and detoured were top newspaper editors.By the spring, the enormous space was virtually deserted on weekdays. The original projection of 12 million visitors was officially scaled back to 10 million, then 7 million, and finally 6 mi

21、llion, of which only 4.5 million were expected to pay. In fact, the project may be more a victim of its own hyped expectations than of its actual performance. The anticipated final figures of 6.5 million visitors (5.7 million paying) compare favorably with other London tourist attractions, and surve

22、ys indicate customer satisfaction of 85 percent. The huge cupola now faces mothballing for several weeks before demolition of the contents begins. Items lent to the exhibition will be returned, following by an auction of all that is left. Over the next months, the government will sell off the Dome a

23、nd much of the land around it to Legacy P.L.C., an Irish-English company that plans to build middle-class and luxury housing and to turn the building into a high-tech business center with 14,000 jobs. 第四篇：美国人人口老龄化问问题列举不同时期美美国人口中哪哪一个年龄占占主导。从一一个中等的年年纪到现在老老年人占主导导，说明美国国社会老龄化化。年纪大了了会带来生理理上疾病，举举了几种。有有一道题问

24、哪哪一种不是。但但是不同的人人也不一样。有有的四十几岁岁就老了，还还有的很老了了，但是过着着vigorous sex life. 年纪大了还还有心理上的的问题。老年年人不依赖于于子女，因为为不想让他们们觉得自己很很可悲。老年年人的意见也也不再被人们们尊重，说他他们过着一种种misery的的生活。最后后一道题问作作者的目的是是说：A. American society is hostile to old people. B.Old people are putting on a miserable life.第五部分：排列列段落，5道道。给出了首段和末末段，让排列列中间段。主主要根据连接接词。是

25、关于于服务价格的的问题。一开开始好像说企企业不大注意意服务定价。之之后有的厂商商注意了，但但是还是存在在不合理问题题。一部分怎怎样怎样，others怎怎样。最后就就说However, 现在又怎么么做改变。好好像是这样没没细看。第六部分：一篇篇文章中间少少了五个句子子，给你8个个句子，让从从中选出5个个填进去。是关于经济衰退退的。说人们们对经济衰退退程度预测不不已，一开始始预测多少，后后来又预测多多少，后来又又变。其中高高盛预测的最最悲观。然后后提到和Great depression相相比。后来说说经济学家们们也莫衷一词词，有的说会会变糟糕，有有的说会变好好。第七部分：快速速阅读。两篇篇。第一篇

26、2道道题。第二篇篇3道题。第一篇关于印度度旅游的。问问了“palace on wheels”指什么，是是“luxury train”；泰姬陵为为什么叫“temple of love”，是印度国国王为自己心心爱的亡妻修修建的第二篇。.第一一题问African American如何看待Latinos，第二题问W这个美国白人说了一句话说美国不应该有其他肤色的人种，有的话只应该是奴隶，这句话表明了什么，一个答案是美国社会种族歧视，另一个答案美国白人憎恨有色人种。第三题问most Mexican移民后怎么样了，是Americanized了，lost their mother tongue。综合一：16：

27、00-17：00。 60分钟，满满分150分。巨巨恶心。第一部分：符号号推理。12个个。A-F不不同 英文字字母代表不同同规则，包括括图形放大，黑黑白变化，颠颠倒位置等。做做的巨烂。第二部分：逻辑辑推理。给出出一小段话，100字左右，下面又说：“我们还知道：”，又给出几条信息，最后题干给出一句判断性的话语，三个选项分别是：A.根据所给的信息，这个推断是正确的。B.根据所给的信息，这个推断是错误的。C.根据所给的信息不能判断这个推断是正确的还是错误的。第三部分：数字字推理。给出出一个33的表格，每每个格里一个个数字，有一一个未知数，它它们之间有一一定的关系，求求未知数。第四部分：图形形推理。给出

28、出四个规则，分分别是改变形形状，改变大大小，改变颜颜色，重复上上一操作，给给出一个原始始符号（有大有有小），经过过变化之后，让让你判断它最最后变成什么么样了。综合二：17：00-18：05。满分分150分。包包括单选和多多选。经济金融汶川地震，对我我国的捐赠属属于国际收支支中的哪项（经经常、金融、储备、经济济）经常吧纽约交易所的外外汇牌价USD/JPY92.89/92（瞎写写的数，原数数忘了），反反正考这是间间接标价法，卖卖价在前买价价在后将国际贸易，对对外直接投资资还有什么结结合起来的是是那个理论？ （垄断优优势理论、内内部化理论、产品生命周周期理论、偏偏好相似理论论）资本资产定价模模型计算

29、比较优势成本的的计算央行履行银行的的银行职责体体现在什么方方面（发货币币、制定货币币政策、各商商业银行向它它存存款准备备金、？）商业银行现金资资产包括（多多选，准备金金，超额准备备金，同业存存款，？）货币的四大目标标相矛盾，但但是有两个是是匹配的，问问是哪两个?（经济增长长和充分就业业）通货膨胀和国际际收支顺差时时，根据斯旺旺的理论，财财政政策和汇汇率政策应该该怎样（增加加国内支出，本本币贬值；增增加国内支出出，本币升值值；缩减国内内支出，本币币贬值；缩减减国内支出，本本币升值）国际收支的支出出分析法问境外香港上市市，但主要业业务在国内公公司发行的股股票被称为：蓝筹股、红红筹股、H股、N股奥肯

30、定律是关于于什么和什么么的理论相对购买力评价价理论：中国国和美国2000年年作为基年，物物价指数都是是100，到到了200*年年，美国物价价指数为105，中中国为103，问问中国相对美美国升值多少少：2%，3%，5%，8%等产量曲线边际际技术替代率率相同，曲线线什么形状：正斜率，凸向向原点， 直直角什么会使IS曲曲线右移算收益率，一个个人花105元买了了100元的一一张两年期的的债权，票面面利率6%，半年后后卖了110元，同同时得到6元利息（20.95%）利润最大化边际际成本边际效效益：边际成成本？边际收收益，且边际际成本上升还还是下降？商业银行的派生生存款能力取取决于什么M1与M2的差差额是

31、什么？准货币, ?一个人现在有能能力还贷，但但是可能发生生不可预知的的情况影响还还贷能力，这这类贷款叫什什么贷款：正正常、关注、可疑、次级级，选关注。财务会计：购进一批原材料料，货物已入入库并通过银银行存款结账账，应该编制制什么会计凭凭证（收款凭凭证、付款凭凭证、转账凭凭证、收料单单）财务杠杆计算：总资产加负负债120万万， 负债率率40% ，负负债利息率10%， 利润20万万，好像是这这样，（?, 1.32,？，1.56）好好像选1.32某公司坏账准备备率是4%，上一年年度坏账准备备账户余额是是1000万，本本年度是2500万，问问今年计提多多少未分配利润是指指什么管理学：一个高市场占有有率

32、、高增长长的公司属于于什么类型（奶奶牛、瘦狗、明星、？）选明星矩阵式的组织结结构有什么缺缺陷（多选）一个公司，工作作目标不清，结构有些混乱，员工都不知道该干什么，这时如果你是HR部门，你认为最需要干什么（员工培训、职业生涯规划、绩效考核、工作分析）韦伯的理论：双双因素理论，行行政管理理论论, 忘了。应该该选行政管理理理论。泰勒的理论是什什么：目标管管理，科学管管理，忘了。选选科学管理波特的理论：品品牌，还有好好像是垄断优优势，成本优优先，忘了。心理定价策略：招徕定价、尾数定价、声望定价，忘忘了企业愿意和员工工订立长期雇雇佣关系，是是因为哪几方方面的收益?群体决策的缺点点：责任模糊糊、群体压力力、成本矩阵式管理的缺缺点：（适应应性差，稳定定性差，双重重