英语语法强调与倒装

1、 翻译下列句子，找出其中表达的强调语气的词语 1. What a hot day it is today!1英语强调句型有哪些？ 今天多么热啊！what表强调。一、强调 2. How fast time flies! 3. The thief ran so fast that I didnt catch up with him.1 时间过得多么快啊！how表强调。 那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他。sothat表强调。 4. The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another.5. Believe me!

2、 I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldnt listen.1 那位邮递员太匆忙经常投错邮包。suchthat表强调。 相信我！我确实劝过他原谅你，但他不听劝告。did表强调。 6. Its the sun that gives us heat and light. 7. Even a child can do that!1 是太阳给了我们光和热。Its that表强调。 甚至连小孩也能做那件事！even表强调。1 广义的强调句型包括感叹句，“如此以致”句型，含even(甚至)的句式，助动词对谓语动词的强调句型以及Its/was that(wh

3、o/whom)等句型。狭义的强调句指的是Its/was that(who/whom)句型。 怎样使用Its/was that(who/whom)句型？ 22 (1) It was the committee that/ who had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai last May. (2)不能使用Its/was that(who/whom)句型对谓语动词进行强调。2 (3) It was a heated discussion about the housing system that the committ

4、ee had in Shanghai last May. (4) It was in Shanghai that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system last May.2 (5) It was last May that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai.2 运用It is that(who/whom)强调句型应注意： 1. “It is 被强调部分that” 结构为强调句型基本结构，其中结

5、构用词无单独含义，整体理解为“就是/正是”。 2. 将被强调部分置于is/was与that之间，其余部分无变化。 3 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 一定要保持联系。 _ keep in touch with each other. 2. 你昨晚缺席了。 没有，我真的来了的。 You were absent last night. No. I_ _ last night. Do did come 怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调？ 3. 我爸爸很难戒烟。他确实喜欢抽烟。 Its hard for Father to give up smoking. He _ _ smoking.3 does like

6、3 助动词do /does/did 动词原形可以强调谓语动词。 但需注意：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。 翻译下列句子，指出各句式特点1. Now comes your turn.1什么是倒装？ 现在轮到你了。句子的谓语动词comes放在主语your turn之前，主谓倒装。二、倒装 2. Seldom do I eat out.1 我很少外出吃饭。句子的谓语动词eat放在主语I之后，但助动词do置于主语前。1英语句子中，将谓语的一部分或全部置于主

7、语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为两种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。 翻译下列句子，指出各倒装句使用倒装的条件1. In came the teacher and the class began. 2英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形？ 老师走了进来，然后开始上课。倒装条件：方位副词in放句首。 2. There stand two tall trees in front of our school gate. 3. Finally came the day when I stood on the stage to make a

8、 speech.2我们学校门口屹立着两棵大树。倒装条件：地点副词there放句首。 我上台演讲的那一天终于来了。倒装条件：时间副词finally放句首。 4. Off went the fire crackers.5. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.2 “啪”的一声鞭炮响了。倒装条件：状态副词off放句首。 山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。倒装条件：介词短语at the foot of the hill放句首。 6. Click, click went the weaving room.7. “Reserve a table for me,

9、 please！” said a customer.2 喀哒，喀哒，织布房响个不停。倒装条件：象声词click放句首。 “请帮我预订一张桌子！”有个顾客说。倒装条件：直接引语“Reserve a table for me，please！”放句首。 8. Long live friendship!9. Here it is!2 友谊万岁！ 给你。 主语为人称代词it，虽然地点副词 here放句首，不需要倒装。2 英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形： 1. out, in, up, down等方位副词在句首时； 2. here, there等地点副词在句首时； 3. now, then, finally

10、等时间副词在句首时； 4. away, off等状态副词在句首时； 5. 表示地点的介词词组在句首时； 6. 象声词在句首时； 2 7. 直接引语放前面，引出说话人时； 8. 在表示祝愿的句式中：Long live！； 9. 上述情况下，如主语为人称代词，不需要倒装。 翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件1. (1) Only in this way can we make great progress. 3英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。 只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值。 只有当你手头特别紧的时候，你才可以向我借钱。(2) Only then did I re

11、alize the value of friendship. (3) Only when you are in trouble can you borrow money from me. 3 我很少抽烟。 我一到家电话就响了。2. (1) Seldom do I smoke. (2) Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3 3. (1) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. (2) Not only does he speak Englis

12、h well but also he has a good knowledge of English culture. (3) By no means will you be allowed to play computer games without finishing your homework. 到开始工作时我才认识到我浪费了很多时间。 他不仅擅长英语口语而且对英国文化也很熟悉。 你没完成作业决不可以玩电脑游戏。3 他们跳舞跳得如此好以致观众不时鼓掌。 那个年轻人跑出来时如此匆忙以致差点撞倒我。4. (1)So beautifully did they dance that all th

13、e audience applauded now and then. (2) In such a hurry did the young man rush out that he almost knocked me down. 3 中国是发展中国家，俄罗斯也是。 他哥哥以前希腊语说得好，他姐姐也是这样。 你完成作业了，我也完成了。 5. (1) China is a developing country and so is Russia. (2) His brother spoke Greek well and so did his sister. (3) You have finished

14、your homework and so have I.3 假如他不去，我也不去。 我没有教授头衔，我也不在乎(没有教授头衔)。 6. (1) If he doesnt go, neither will I. (2) I dont have a professor title and neither do I care.3 我非常清楚地记得我看到那条路上发生可怕交通事故的那一天。 他多次给我好的建议。 7. (1) Well do I remember the day when I saw a terrible accident on that road. (2) Many a time ha

15、s he given me good advice. 3 8. (1) Should I be free this afternoon. I will come and help you with your lesson. (2) Were I in your place，I would not be so depressed. (3)Had it not been for the captain，the ship would have sunk with all on board. 假如今天下午有空， 我会来帮你学功课。 假如我的处境同你一样，我不会这样沮丧。 要不是船长，这条船连同船上所有

16、的人将沉入水中。3 虽然是孩子，他对工程学知之甚多。 虽然他会尝试，他不会成功。 9. (1) Child as he is, he knows quite a lot about engineering. (2)Try though he might, he wouldnt succeed. 3 祝你成功！ 10. May you succeed! 3 11. (1) However good you are at English, keep modest. (2) How inflexible you were! In this situation, you should have mad

17、e your own decision. (3) What a confusing expression it is! 无论你英语学得多好，都要保持谦虚。 你当时多么呆板啊！在这种情况下，你本来可以作出自己的决定的。 它是容易混淆的一个表达。3 旧社会黑暗的日子一去不复返了。 田间所长的是绿色的作物。 12. (1) Gone forever are the dark days of the old society. (2) Growing in the field are green crops.33 英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下： 1. 当only引导的副词，介词短语，从句放句首作状语

18、时； 2. 当表示频度或数量的否定副词seldom，hardly，scarcely，never，little等放句首时； 3. 当含有否定意义的副词not或no的短语放句首时；3 4. 当表示程度“如此”意义的 so或such放句首时； 5. 当表示前一个主语肯定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语，用so表达时； 6. 当表示前一个主语否定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语，或表示延伸否定，用neither或nor表达时； 7. 当表示方式或频度的词语放句首时；3 8. 当含有should，were，had的虚拟条件从句省略if时； 9. 当用as或though表达让步状语从句时； 10. 在表达祝愿的特殊句式中： May sb. do sth.； 11. 在however引导的让步状语从句和感叹句中(表语往往提前)； 12. 当句子主语过长，为了平衡句子结构时。 4 翻译下列句子，指出画线部分的含义1. I failed in the English Competition and so_did_he