必修三Unit 8 Green Living词句文精讲精练答案版

1、Unit 8 Green Living一.核心词精讲精练. Most people suffer from what is known as Just-me-ism”.suffer from: be affected by or subject to (an illness or ailment)受折磨； 患病suffer v.遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffering n.痛苦，苦恼；劳苦，困难e.g. The city suffered serious damage during the earthquake.My father suffers from high bloo

2、d pressure. .you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up.not bothered:不在乎；随便；无所谓not be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事e.g. 一Tea or coffee?一Either 一 Im not bothered.It was so hot I couldnt be bothered to cook.bother v.打搅；麻烦费心；操心(使)担忧，生气，苦恼bother sb. (with / about sth.)bother to do / doing

3、sth.e.g. Many young people didnt bother voting.Lots of people dont bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.bother n.麻烦；困难令人烦恼的人或事e.g. Its an old car, but its never caused me any bother.This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall.set up:创立;建立；安装，组建eg Tell us when and

4、why you started your business and how you went about setting it up.【拓展】set短语set about doing sth. = set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事set aside把放到一旁；省出，留出(钱/时间)set down记下，写下；制定；放下set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；引起，激发set out (for) 动身去set sb. free释放某人set a date for 确定的日期set an example to/for 为树立典范set fire to 点着. she has bee

5、n whole-heartedly committed to environmental mit v.犯（错误或罪行）；投入（钱、时间、人力等）；使承当义务；作出保证commit oneself （to sth. / to doing sth. / to do sth.）承当义务；做出承诺；说出肯定的意见e.g. If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.The goveminent cant commit any more money to improving the National Health Service.I

6、 have committed myself now and cant draw back.t is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands .of people .involve v.参与；包含involve sb. in （doing） sth.使某人参与某事involve doing sth.包含/需要做某事e.g. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.The job involves tr

7、avelling abroad for three months every year.6. a group of cycling fans came up with an e up w油：想出，想到eg Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.拓展come to来到（某地）；加起来总共come up走进；上升；被提出come about 发生；产生come across 遇见，（偶然）发现come on 来吧；赶快come over来访，拜访；过来Thanks to the ideas and eff

8、orts of many people.thanks to:由于，因为；幸亏，多亏【拓展】表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of, owing to, due to, as a result of, result from【辨析】owing to和thanks to的宾语所表达的内容往往是正面的、积极的东西。due to、because of和as a result of的宾语那么为中性的内容。在表达负面、消极的内容时多用as a result of 0 due too以上这些都是介词短语，因此后面可以跟名词或动名词而不可以跟从句。.because its flat and the

9、refore convenient fbr bikes.therefore adv. for that reason 因此；由此eg Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable.【辨析】Therefore是副词。和上句连接时常用and therefbre形式，and前加一逗号；如没有and,那么上句尾用分号 （；）。E.g. She was caught cheating in the exam and therefore she was punished by her teacher.so是连词。前一句尾常用逗号隔开，so不能与be

10、cause连用。E.g. She coughed badly, so she went to see a doctor. problems came up and the “white bikes“ all disappeared .disappear vi. to become impossible to see any longer 消失，不见eg I cant find my keys anywhere - theyve completely disappeared.【拓展】disappearance n.消失；失踪；绝迹dis-是否认前缀，表示“不，无，相反”. this time w

11、ith a computer tracking system to record their every move!tracking n. a technological way of determining the position of an object within a wider area or location 品艮 踪eg a computer tracking system一套电脑跟踪系统【拓展】track v.循着踪迹、气味等找寻，追踪；n.铁路轨道；跑道；踪迹；小路track and field 田径keep track of记录；跟踪;了解;与保持联系keep to th

12、e track 顺道走on the track跟踪，追赶，尾随track down追踪，追捕二.重点词精练If one holds a positive a（态度）towards failure, he will live a happy life.Having o （克月艮） a lot of difficulties, we achieved our goal eventually.On arrival at the d （目 的地）,we were impressed by the breathtaking scenery.If we continue to destroy the en

13、vironment, life on earth can not s （幸存）.Only international cooperation will provide the timely s （解决方法） to protect environment.We should use public t （交通） instead of private cars.It is very important to keep a b （平衡） between study and leisure.Please study hard to establish a firm f （基石出） for your fu

14、ture.The schooPs purpose is to i （参与）parents more closely in the education of their children.Yi Jiefang lived a contented life until a terrible event o （发生）.答案：1. attitude 2. overcome 3. destination, 4. survive. 5. solutions6. transportation 7. balance 8. foundation 9. involve 10. Occurred三.课文重点内容回顾

15、ExlMost people suffer from 1.is known as nJust-me-ismn. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap 2.(run) while you brush your teeth, leave a light 3.when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can*t be bothered to pick it up. Of course, it wouldnt matter 4.there were just a few people in the

16、world. But just think of all the millions of people 5.(say) to themselves: nIt doesnt matter. Its just me. And, anyway, no one knows.To inspire young people 6(take) action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots &Shoots 7(establish). This institute was set up in 8 early 1990s by Jane

17、 Goodall, a scientist9 is the worlds best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has beenwhole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. The whole purpose of Roots &Shoots is 10 (educate) people, from pre-schoolers to university students, so they can help to build

18、a future 11 is secure and live in peace with nature.Ex2People in Amsterdam 1.(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years. The idea began about 50 years ago, and was first 2.(know) as white bikes*. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling 3.its flat and therefore convenient for bikes. There are also plenty

19、 of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. Because of its4.(convenient)for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular 5.cyclistsan amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. Some people even call Amsterdam nthe City of Bicycles1.Where did the idea of white bikes” come 6.? In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 7.(come) up with an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody 8.cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles we