四川省德阳地区2022年中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail2、

2、Those children _to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught3、-Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.AEitherBBothCNeithe

3、rDNone4、Where is Tom?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom5、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off6、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.Aeasi

4、lyBhappilyCsadly7、_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/8、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.Ahas Bis going to be Cwill have Dis going to have9、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my fa

5、vorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave10、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo. 完形填空11、 When something goes wrong, it can be very pleasing to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” Or “I know Im late, but it isnt my

6、 1 . The bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a 2 situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to whom to 3 and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. Th

7、is is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to 4 home early. Or, you might call a 5 or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short

8、 of responsibility or 6 , find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a 7 person, or leave this person with some 8 jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable（可靠的） and find creative ways to work 9 .This is what being a

9、 winner is all aboutno matter what happens, creatively using your skills and talents 10 you can be successful. Winners dont have 11 problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as 12 else. They are just better at seeing those problems as 13 and chances to develop thei

10、r own talents. So, 14 paying attention to “whose mistake it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just 15 stones.1AruleBexcuseCmistakeDquestion2AbadBgoodClateDright3AbeatBblameCfollowDencourage4AgoBgetCdriveDleave5AtaxiBdoctorCpoliceDstation6AabilityBinterest

11、CfeelingsDeducation7AcleverBfunnyCstrongDdifferent8AgoodBhardCsimpleDboring9AhardBeasilyCsecretlyDsuccessfully10AifBthoughCbecauseDso that11AfewBfewerCmanyDmuch12AnobodyBanybodyCanythingDsomebody13AdreamsBstoriesCmemoriesDchallenges14AstopBstartCenjoyDremember15AcryingBsteppingCstoppingDfinishing. 语

12、法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hou

13、r a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some id

14、eas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confide

15、nt.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents though

16、t it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure w

17、ay to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their pare

18、nts were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18,

19、 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.According to the China Na

20、tional Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heat

21、ing up.Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sle

22、ep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人).”Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution.Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the fest

23、ivals happiness. They shouldnt be banned totally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Years Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”1 caused serious air pollution on

24、Lunar New Years Eve.AThe factoriesBThe carsCThe fireworksDThe bad weather2 cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day.A201BMore than 40CAround 400D5003According to Sinas survey, over half of the Internet users setting off fireworks.Aare againstBenjoyCsupportDdont care about4 was not men

25、tioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.AExhausting sanitation workersBDisturbing sleepCWasting moneyDCausing fire5According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.Ato ban fireworks totallyBto reduce the time of setting off fireworksCto get more people to set off fireworksDto

26、never change the tradition6What does the passage mainly talk about?AAir pollution.BA Survey on the Internet.CModerate ways to reduce firework celebrations.DWhether to ban festive fireworks.B14、I am the captain of a ship from the Singapore Marine Police Force(新加坡海岸警备队). I have been with the Marine Fo

27、rce for eight years, though I was twenty-seven now. I loved the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beautiful scenery. I also wanted to catch criminals(罪犯) and so I joined the Marine Police Force and do what I love.Recently, I was out on a boat with a few of my frie

28、nds. We were not working but the Marine Police Force allowed us to use the sailboat for rest and amusement. We went fishing. We were on our way back when I found a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It was pouring oil into the sea. I was shocked. I picked up a loud speaker and shouted, Stop your pollutio

29、n at once and follow us back to shore! But PSS Pollu decided to flee. We tried to catch them but their ship was too fast for us. We called the Marine Force base and asked for help. Two fast marine boats were sent and soon caught up with PSS Pollu and surrounded it. The ship had no choice but to give

30、 up. Six marine policemen searched PSS Pollu and discovered that it was carrying smuggled cigarettes(走私香烟). The men of PSS Pollu were charged in court. I was rewarded for the matter while off duty.1The captain was when he became a member of the Singapore Marine Police Force?Aeight Btwenty-sevenCseve

31、nteen Dnineteen2The captain love the sea because he .Aliked going fishingBloved the fresh smell of the seaCliked to catch the sea animalsDloved going boating3The captain was out on a boat with some friends for .Aworking Bstopping criminalsCswimming Dresting4Why did the captain call the Marine Force

32、for help?ABecause the PSS Pollu want to flee.BBecause the men of PSS Pollu fight about them.CBecause his boat was too slow.DBecause he couldnt pull the PSS Pollu back to the shore.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Special Day off BFound Smuggled CigaretteCI Was Award DNot Pollute the SeaC15、

33、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the mother of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do wi

34、th how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 pe

35、rcent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are always or often lonely, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared(宣布) the countrys very first Minister of Loneliness (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways t

36、o help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) without us, we may compare their perfect live

37、s with our own and feel inferior(较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined(注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main.Tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite so

38、ngs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs.BPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.CChoose places for thei

39、r frogs to travel.DWrite postcards to their frogs.2According to the story, why is the game so popular?ABecause it is well-designed.BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause people often feel lonely.DBecause people have more spare time these days.3To deal with loneliness, the UK government

40、_.Adesigned the game Travel FrogBcreated the Minister of LonelinessCholds parties for people to get togetherDstopped peoples use of social media4What does the underlined sentence means?AEveryone is connected with others.BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely.DNo one s

41、hould live alone.5What is the best title for the passage?ATravel Frog enjoys travelingBTips to get rid of lonelinessCLoneliness is becoming a bigger problemDMinister of LonelinessD16、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite

42、TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(体内的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are

43、 programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, f

44、rom experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from

45、lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good

46、 around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely.

47、When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health

48、 and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the pas

49、sage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks co

50、ntrol the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.E17、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked, Is your mom dead?She never came to school li

51、ke the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeauxs dad who did that.Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her mothers name and job titles, from CEO at S to her present role as v

52、ice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. See, my moms not dead, she said. My moms famous.Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing u

53、p with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and childcare duties. I said, Listen, one of the things thats really important to me is t

54、o have a parent at home full time, she remembers. And it cant be me.Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has never felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a chi

55、ld suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife.Shes spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further, he says, and this lifestyle of cleaning the floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are

56、not for her.1From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt .Asorry for her mother Bproud of her motherChurt by her classmates Dthankful to her mother2According to the passage, Kirsten .Afinds it hard to get her kids understanding Bis as successful in her career as her husbandCfeels sorr

57、y for not helping in her kids school Dis glad to have set a good example to her kids3Why did Michael choose to be a stay-at-home dad?AHe was tired of his job.BHe was forced to leave the job.CHe is more suitable by nature to stay at home.DHe and his wife reached an agreement after the kids birth.4Fro

58、m the passage we can learn that .AKirsten can achieve greater success in her careerBKirsten is neither a good wife nor a qualified motherCMichael loves his kids better than his wife doesDMichael regrets making the decision to stay at homeF18、Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says

59、 that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in fivearound the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depressionA recent research shows that the more teenag

60、ers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who wer