陕西省延安市2021-2022学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; b

2、ut also2、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away3、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填4、We all know another building _ here next

3、 year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built5、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing6、Theythe English role play for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced7、The Reader has been a popular program since la

4、st year, there is still something not satisfying.Athough Buntil Cif Dunless8、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take9、After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa

5、few minutesBa little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes10、-Would you like to attend the TV show?-_. But Im busy studying for my test.ADont mention it.BId love to.CThats all right.DMy pleasure. 完形填空11、 Let me tell you something about a new classmate of mine. His name is John. He comes 1 America.

6、Now hes in No.1 High School, Beijing. He 2 English. He likes China very much, but he can only(仅仅) speak 3 Chinese. My English is not good, 4 we often help each other.I go to school with 5 every morning. We have 6 at school at noon. He likes Chinese 7 very much. Noodles are his favorite. 8 school, he

7、 comes to my home and plays with me. He says, “The Chinese people are very 9 to me. I am very glad to 10 China.”1AinBtoCfromDfor2AspeaksBspeakCsaysDsay3Aa lotBa littleCmanyDmuch4AandBsoCbutDthen5AhimBherChisDhe6AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner7AfoodBclothesCdrinksDpeople8AWithBAtCInDAfter9AkindBhappyC

8、wellDsure10Avisit toBwork onClive inDget to. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the

9、 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Aca

10、demy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor condit

11、ions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13

12、、The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.

13、 It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for monthsJanet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best ActressDouglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold s

14、tatue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain. Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept

15、 secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results. The information is not kept in open files. Winners na

16、mes are placed in closed envelopesThe accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremonyOne set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one1AsusedinParagraph2,“renowned”means_.AstrangeBwonderfulCmuch-dislikedDfamous2May16,1929marks_.ADouglasFairbanksfirstw

17、inningofanAcademyAwardBThefirsttimeOscargotitsnameCThefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecretDJanetGaynorsrecognitionasBestActress3Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony_.AoneforNewYork,oneforHollywoodBinordertobeperfectlysafeConefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersDjustbecausethatisthecustomB14、When so

18、meone says, “I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didnt finish his homework.Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. Its at least 30

19、years old. Where did the expression come from? One explanation (解释) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “Its time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band whi

20、ch is just below the stage (舞台). An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (观众). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice. The other explanation comes f

21、rom the army. The soldiers had to face their leaders check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?1What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?ATo go to a con

22、cert.BTo become interested in music.CTo join the army.DTo go through something unhappy.2In which of the following places wont the expression “to face the music” beused?AThe stage. BThe school. CThe city library. DThe army.3Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?AWorries of an actor on the stage

23、.BDifferent kinds of audience.CWhy an actor is nervous on the stage.DThe true meaning of “to face the music”.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHere are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.BThe music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.

24、CWhen you face the music, it means that you must go through it.DWhen someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.C15、Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dic

25、k Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his

26、 own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessaril

27、y a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unluckily, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With stro

28、ng attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they

29、are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if its choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As childr

30、en grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desi

31、re (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.1What did the company where Dick Drew work learn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey discouraged (阻碍) people to think freely.CThey asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.DThey encouraged people to spend som

32、e of their work time thinking and improving new ideas.2Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?AThey dont understand the importance of education.BThey dont want their students to make mistakes.CThey pay too much attention to examination marks and language skills.DThey think it more important to

33、 remember some information.3What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?ATry to help them as much as possibleBTake no notice of whatever they doCHelp them if their decision is wrong, but not too muchDLeave them as they are4The best title for the passage can be _.AT

34、he importance of creativityBWhat is creativity?CThe history of creativityDHow can we develop creativity?D16、 Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.L

35、ets have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time:1:30p.m.4:30p.m.,May 10thPlace:Reading HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For free! Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time:9:00a.m12:00a.m.,May 12thPlace:Meeting

36、 HallJoin in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge.Know about how to give up smoking.Ask your father to join us!For health! Grade EightRaise Money for Children!Time:2:00p.m.5:00p.m.,May 14thPlace:on the playgroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens,dictionaries and other school things.Look forwa

37、rd to your coming.For children! Grade Nine1You can see the posters on the _.AdeskBblackboardCwall2If you take part in the activity on May 10th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT_.Abuy school thingsBget new ways of readingCimprove reading skills and learn more about nature3The “stop smoking “

38、challenge lasts for _.Aone yearBone monthCone term4If a pen in the shop is ten yuan,you can pay only _yuan for it on the playground on May 14th.AeightBsevenCthree5Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AYou need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.BThe activ

39、ity organized by Grade Eight will be held in the Meeting Hall.CThe activity organized by Grade Nine will last for three hours on May 14th.E17、One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I_my car by a small park, and_for her.As I looked outside the car window,

40、 I saw a little boy, around two years old, running_on the grass as his mother_from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been_free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass,_up, without looking back at his mother, run as_as he could, again, stil

41、l with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even_a second attempt. They would be so_that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, beca

42、use they fall, they would find a good_for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a_experience. They try again and a

43、gain until they_The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a_, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they_think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make_, so t

44、hey remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.1（小题1）Aleft Bstopped Crepaired2（小题2）Awaited Bcared Cprepared3（小题3）Acarefully Banxiously Cfreely4（小题4）Awatched Bnoticed Csurveyed5（小题5）Acut Bkept Cset6（小题6）Ahold Bget Cend7（小题7）Awell Blong Cfast8

45、（小题8）Amake Bprovide Cpractice9（小题9）Aconfused Bembarrassed Cexcited10（小题10）Acause Bsign Cexcuse11（小题11）Alearning Brunning Cteaching12（小题12）Aprogress Bimprove Csucceed13（小题13）Adecision Bresult Creason14（小题14）Ahardly Bperfectly Cprobably15（小题15）Amistakes Bchoices CplansF18、 Everyone has probably seen a

46、 movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality (现实). But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, its not just a funny thought but a real possibility.Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a

47、 person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. Were dealing with almost completely new types of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they becom

48、e so wise that they will want independence (独立)?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introd

49、uction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female robot companion (伴侣) is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Rob

50、ots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.1Why does the writer mention movies about robots?ATo prove robots can go against man.BTo lead to the topic of the passage.CTo show that robots are liked by fi

51、lm makers.DTo show that people are interested in robots.2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?AThere is an end to the development of robots.BRobots will look exactly like human beings soon.CRobots may be able to do anything in the future.DHuman beings dont know what kind of robot they want.3According to the writer, a perfect robot _.Awill surely go against human beingsB