山东省莱芜莱城区五校联考2022年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long2、-May I have a look at the magazine

2、China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to3、-Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held4、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Grea

3、t! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank you.5、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean6、handsomeAparrotBbraveCaccept7、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the8、I failed to catch the last bus on the c

4、old winter night and I couldnt feel _.AterribleBthe more terribleCmore terribleDthe most terrible9、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful10、- Its raining outside. Wheres my umbrella? -Oh, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas ta

5、ken away it. 完形填空11、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四项选项中选择最佳选项。Soap operas(肥皂剧) from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the 1 time for Chinas soap operas to be less popular. But this time, they are facing more 2 , because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and M

6、y Love from the Star really made a big success, which even 3 some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea 4 operas from America. These operas made 5 in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people 6 that Chinas soap operas

7、are not much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting as 7 from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.However, Korean shows not only 8 soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目). “Ru

8、nning Man” is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people arent aware of the 9 .Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. But why do shows from this 10 country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attract

9、ive. Whats more, those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.1ArightBfirstCperfectDlast2AadvantagesBprogressCproblemsDsupport3AattractedBcaughtCcontrolledDcaused4Aas good asBas well asCas long asDas much as5AallBeitherCneitherDboth6AagreeBsuggestCannounceDdecide7Amo

10、viesBstarsCloversDoperas8ApreventBpromiseCprovideDprepare9AfactBreasonCcaseDdetail10ArelativeBneighbourCpartnerDprogramm. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clo

11、thes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I

12、 wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (

13、you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、1（小题1）The person who teaches computer science is from _ACanada BEngland CAmerica DNew Zealand2（小题2）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.AMonday BSunday CWednesday DFriday3（小题3）The technical English class may last for about _.A4 weeks B35 daysC12weeks D4 months

14、4（小题4）You may learn something about a disease called TB from _ADr.West BProf. MorisonCProf.Green DProf.Beet5（小题5）If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from _.A19:00 to 21:30 on MondayB8:30to 11:30 on SundayC14:00to 17:00 on SaturdayD18:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayB14、A

15、 little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter

16、would be afraid and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a

17、 lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled at it.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightnin

18、g came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God (上帝) was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”1The little girl went to school every day.Aby car Bby busCon foot Dby bike2At first,

19、 the mother felt worried because .Ashe couldnt look after her daughterBher daughter hadnt taken her umbrellaCshe had something more important to doDher daughter might be afraid of lightning3According to the article, we can know that the little girl was .Aproud BshyCbrave Dnervous4The best title for

20、this article is .AA Girl in the Rain BA Mother in the CarCA Rainy Day DA Girl and an UmbrellaC15、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(

21、有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a crea

22、m of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is tr

23、ue?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.CIt was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.DAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.2Jefferson was a president of _.Aan African country Bthe United

24、StatesCEngland DFrance3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Aeven when he was a little boyBbecause his parents told him soCfrom booksDwhile he was in ParisD16、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and

25、 helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in S

26、outh America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from

27、 any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a st

28、range neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last

29、month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous

30、has obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views2Which of the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second large

31、st city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a compa

32、rison DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.E17、 What! You, too? I thought I was the only one. Have you eve

33、r said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselv

34、es.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a

35、debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their scans, frie

36、nds who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn P

37、arkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met

38、 in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?AMany friendships start with small chatsBFriends try to develop similarities between themselves.CPeople with similarities may becom

39、e friendsDWe like those who like us first.2What did the scans of the students brain show?AThey had watched the same video partsBFriends had similar reactions to the same video partsCWatching videos improves ones memoryDIts good to have friends who react similarly3According to the story, what else ma

40、y help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpfulBStudying at the same collegeCHaving similar appearanceDBeing physically closeF18、I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In

41、 Japan, people uselandmarksin their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, us

42、ually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east

43、, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (测量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?”

44、 They dont know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person does

45、nt know the answer to your question. What happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I dont know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.One thing will

46、help you everywhere. You might not understand a persons words, by maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.1What does the passage mainly talk about?Awe neednt carry a map for travel.BThere are not many landmarks in the American M

47、idwest.CThere are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.DAmericans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions.2What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean？ABuilding namesBStreet namesCHotelsDBuildings or places which are easily seen3How many

48、 ways of giving directions in the passage?AFour BFive CSix Dseven4Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?APeople in Yucatan dont know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer.BPeople in Yucatan think that “I dont know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer.CPeople in Yucatan like making a joke, so