初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

1、/9初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个由be构成的词组beback/in/out回来/在家/外出beathome/work在家/上班begoodat善于，擅长于becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被复盖bereadyfor为作好准备besurprised(at)对感到惊讶beinterestedin对感到举beborn出生beon在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着beabletodosth.能够做beafraidof(todosth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气bepleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)befamousfor以

2、而著名bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求befrom来自，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了beworried担忧be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做becoveredwith被所覆盖bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble处于困境中begladtodosth.很高兴做belatefor迟到bemadeof(from)由制成besatisfiedwith对感到满意befree空闲的，有空be(ill)inbed卧病在床bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)由comedo.get.give

3、.go.have.help.keep,make,lookeputsetsend.take.turn,play勵词构成的词组comeback回来comedown下来comein进入，进来comeon快，走吧，跟我来comeout出来comeoutof从出来comeup上来comefrom来自doone5slessons/homework做功课/回家作业domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读doone5sbest尽力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件

4、好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在某方面干得好getup起床geteverythingready把一切都准备好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为作好准备geton(well)with与相处(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin进入，收集geton/off上/下车getto到达getthere到达那里givesb.acall给打电话giveatalk作报告givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)giveback归还，送回givesomeadv

5、iceon给一些忠告givelessonsto给上课givein屈服giveup放弃givesb.achance给一次机会giveamessageto给个口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2/92/9gotothecinema看电影gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)goto(the)hospital去医院看病goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)goround顺便去，绕道走

6、goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)继续(做)goshopping去购物goonwithone5swork继续某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼(thelights)goout(灯)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛havedietation听见haveatry试一试haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)havear

7、eport(talk)on听一个关于的报告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache头痛haveafever发烧haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)haveatalk谈话haveaswim/walk游泳

8、/散步havesports进行体育锻炼haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会havesomethingdone让人(请人)做haveatest/anexam测验/考试haveanidea有了个主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)haveawordwith与谈几句话helpsb.withsth.在方面帮助helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉helpeachother互相帮助havenothingtodo无事可做keepupwith跟上，不落后于ke

9、epsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静keepsb.doingsth.使一直做keepone5sdiary记日记makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)makealiving谋生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做makefaces(aface)做鬼脸makefriends(with)与交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeroom/spacefor给腾出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造lo

10、okoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)lookupaword(inthedietionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顾lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑lookout当心，小心lookonas-把当作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看着puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖putinto使进入，输入putonesheartinto全神贯注于putdown-把放下putinto-把译成setup

11、竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发setanexamplefor为树立榜样sendfor派人去请(叫)sendout放出，发出endup把往上送，发射takeone5sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生takeone5splace坐的座位，代替某人职务taketheplaceof代替takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy别紧张takesth.withsb.随身带着161)takesb.toapark/Londonforone5sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假takecareof关心，照顾，保管ta

12、kealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam参力口考试takeaway拿走takeback收回，带回takeholdof抓住takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)takephotos拍照171)takesomemedicine月艮药takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turnin交出，上交turninto变成turnto翻到，转向turndown(把音量)调低turnover把翻过来playbasket

13、ball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球playgames做游戏playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组thinkover仔细考虑arriveat/inaplace到达某处eatup吃完，吃光dowellin在干得好enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事findout发现，查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事holdameting举行会议holdup

14、举起hurryup赶快，快点enterfor报名参加langhtat嘲笑beusedto习惯于usedto过去常常wakeup唤醒workout算出动词短语askfor向要,请求askforleave请假sendfor派人去请(叫)payfor付的款waitfor等候thankfor为感谢apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉lookfor寻找leavefor离开去falloff跌落catchcold着凉，伤风catchupwith赶上agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见filledwith把装满tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事talkabout谈论th

15、inkabout考虑worryabout担忧lookafter照料runafter追赶，跟在后面跑readafter跟读smileat对微笑knockat敲(门、窗)shoutat对大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做waitinline排队等候changeinto变成hurryinto-匆忙进入hurryup快点runinto跑进hearof听说hearfrom收到来信thinkof认为，考虑catchholdof抓住insteadof代替handin交上来stayinbed卧病在床几SifiSC动词和动词词鲫析几个“花费”：spend,take,pay,cost.sp

16、end多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间ospend.onsth/(in)doingsth,例如：Ispent15yuanonthisnewbook.take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth句型中，例如：Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.pay常与for连用，表“付给款”。例如：Ipaid15Yuanforthisnewbook.cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”,例如：Thisnewbookcostme15Yuan.几个“看”：look,see,watch,read,findlook看，表动作，l

17、ookato例如：Pleasedon7tlookoutofthewindow.see看见，表结果；也可说看电影“seeafilm”。例如：Hisfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。read读书看报等文字材料。例如：Myfatherisreadingnewspapernow.几个与“看”有关的词或词组：lookfor,find,findout,lookafter,takecareof,lookover,lookforwardto,lookfor寻找，表过程；find发现，找到，表结果；findout找出，查明。例如：Ilookedform

18、ylostpeneverywhere,butcouldntfinditanywhere.lookafter,takecareof均表示“照看，照顾”。lookover检查身体等。lookforwardto盼望,期待。例如：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.ShelooksforwardtogoingtovisithergrandparentsinDalian.几个“说”:say,speak,talk,tellsay接说话的内容，作及物动词。saysthtosb.对某人说某事。例如：Didyousaygoodbyetoyourgranny?speak常指能说某种语言，打

19、电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如：WecanspeakChineseandEnglish.MayIspeaktoHenry?Hewillspeakatthemeetingtonight.talk多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如：Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriendsnow.Iwilltalktoyourfatheraboutyourhealthnexttime.Mr.Zhangisgoingtogiveusatalkatthemeeting.tell的意思是“告诉某人；讲述；吩咐某人做。多为及物动词，后面多接两

20、个宾语。例如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesbacktomorrow.Grannyoftentellsmefunnystories.Thepolicemantoldusnottoplayfootballinthestreetagain.几个“穿，戴”：puton,wear,dress,inputon指穿上、戴上”的意思，强调动作，代词多放在中间。例如：Hereisyourcoat.Putiton,Lucy.Heputonhisnewpairofsunglassesandwentout.wear指“穿着，戴着”,表示状态。例如：-Whatissheweari

21、ng?-Sheswearingaredhatandabluejacket.dress指“给某人穿衣服”，其宾语多是人。例如：Mymotherisdressingherself.Mylittlebrotheristooyoung.Momdresseshimeverymorning,dressup指“穿上盛装，打扮”in后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着颜色衣服的”。例如：Themaninblackismyfather.Haveyouseenaboyinaredsweater?几个“到达”：reach,arrivein/at,gettoreach是个及物动词，它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。例如：

22、WereachedShanghaiateightonMonday.arrive是个不及物动词，后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in或at(在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in,较小的地方或单位前用at)o例如：WehavealreadyarrivedinShanghai.Theyarrivedatschoolat6:30yesterday.getto表示到达，多用于口语中。例如：IgottotheCapitalCinemaat9:00.注意：当表示到达here,there,home时，arrive或get后不要加介o例如：Whendidyougethome?Whenwillyouarr

23、ivethere?几个“带、拿”:bring,take,get,carrybring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”。例如：Youdbetterfinishyouhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.MayIbringTomalong?Bringthebooktome,please.take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处。例如：Couldyoutakethebooktotheclassroom?Iambusynow.get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如：Willyougetthatbookfor

24、me?carry不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如Thebusesandtaxisarecarrypeoplehereandthere.Theboxissoheavythatthelittleboycantcarryit.几个与“听”有关的词或词组：listento,hear,hearof,hearfromlistento听,表示听的动作。hear听见，听到。表示结果。例如： Ilistenedtothespeakercarefully,butIcouldnthearanything.hearof听说。例如：Haveyouheardofthisnew

25、s?hearfrom收到某人的信息或来信。例如：IheardfrommyfriendinAustralialastweek.beat和winbeat表示“赢”或“打败”，后面要接被打败的对手。例如：Ourfootballteambeattheirsby3to1.win用作及物动词时，后面接的不是被打败的对手，而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次等。例如：Ourfootballteamwonthefootballgameby3to1.rise和raiserise是不及物动词，表示“上升、提高、增长”等。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.Ourcountry7sinternationalp

26、restige(国际声望)isrisingcontinually.raise是及物动词，表示“举起、抬起”。Heraisedhishandpickedanapple.borrow,lend和keepborrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，常与介词from连用。例如：MayIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人，常与介词to连用。例如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Thelibrarylendsbookstothestudents.keep表示“保存”，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例如：HowlongmayIkeepthebook?Ihavekeptthebookfor3weeks.receive和accept