人教新版八年级上册unit 6 单元知识点及语法讲解和练习

1、人教新版八年级上册unit6知识点讲解及训练授课类型Tunit6重点单词讲解C语法点讲解T（能力训练）授课日期时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理一重点短语growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresendtobeabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertooto二、词语辨析1promisevt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promisetodosth._Mymotherpromisedtobuyapian

2、oforme.2)promisesb.sth._Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句_Tmisen.允诺，诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when与while的区别：when表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,Illcallyou.whi

3、le表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,e

4、xcuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：canthelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbooksevery

5、day.三、单元语法begoingto+do的用法（基本相当于will+do表将来时态）1）begoingto+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他Imnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goin

6、gto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.例如：Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusisc

7、oming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：四、同步过关一.单项选择1.Howareyougoingtobe?Imgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.abasketballplayerB.ateacherC.apianistD.apilot2.doeshewanttobewhenhe?Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.A.What,growsupB.How,growsupC.What,growupD.How,growup3.Theboywantstobea

8、(n).Hestudiesmathreallyhard.A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist4.MyNewYearsresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.SorrytohearthatC.SureD.Idloveto5.Isshegoingtobeactor?Yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,action6.WhereisLinda?Shemaybeathome.ButImnotsureit.A.

9、atB.aboutC.withD.in7.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writeitinD.writeinit8.areyougoingtovisityouruncle?Nextweek.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhyD.When9.MygrandfathermeapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.borrowed10.Whatisaresolution？Its.A.apromiseB.anactionC.amessageD.alet

10、ter11.thebeginningoftheterm,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.A.WithB.OnC.AtD.By12.Hisresolutionthelifeinthenextyear.A.hastodowithB.isgoodatC.isnexttoD.crossfrom13.Youarecoughing!Youshouldtakesome.A.medicineB.meatC.hamburgersD.juice14.Iwanttogotothemovietonight.Butmyparentsdontagreeme.A.withB.onC.atD.in

11、15.Whatsyour?Ilikeswimming.A.hobbyB.nameC.ageD.habit二.完形填空阅读短文，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KatesbrotherDanny16someNewYearsresolutionsthisyear.17,heisgoingtolearn18theguitar.Sheisgoingtotaketheguitarlessons19practiceeveryday.Nexthewantstogetgood20.Heisgoingtostudy21andheisgoingtodoallhishomework22he

12、watchesTV.Finally,hewantstolearn23newlanguage.Heisgoingtobuysome24CDsandpractice25athomeeverymorning.()16.A.made()17.A.First()18.A.play()19.A.but()20.A.lessonB.makeB.SecondB.playingB.orB.classC.ismakeC.ThirdC.toplayC.thenC.gradesD.makingD.LastD.playsD.andD.record()21.A.harderB.worseC.morebeautifulD.

13、cooler()22.A.when()23.A.anB.asB.aC.ifC.theD.beforeD./()24.A.Japan()25.A.theyB.JapaneseC.ChinaB.theirC.themD.AmericaD.theirs三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AYoungpeoplehavemanydreams.HereareLeiPingandherfriendsdreams.LeiPingisgoingtobeanactor.Shelikesacting.Shethinkstheactorsarewell-knownandtheycanmakelotsofmoney.

14、Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessons.HerfriendYonglikeswriting.Heisgoingtowritearticlesforthemagazineswhenhegrowsup.Hethinksreadingmoreisgoodforwriting.Soheoftenreadsbooksinthelibrarynow.TheotherfriendLiisgoingtobeateacher.Shethinkschildrenarelovelyandinthelongvacationshecandowhatshewantstodo.()26.LeiPings

15、dreamistobea(n).A.actorB.pilotC.bankclerkD.reader()27.WhatdoesLeiPingthinkofthejobofactor?A.Theactorsarewell-know.B.Theactorscantravelanywhere.C.Shedoesntlikeactors.D.Shethinkstheyaretired.()28.HowisYonggoingtoachievehisdream?A.Heisdoingmoreexerciseeveryday.B.Heiswritingarticlesforthemagazines.C.Hei

16、sreadingbooksinthelibrary.D.Heistakingwritinglessonsafterschool.()29.LiisLeiPings.A.readerB.cousinC.sisterD.friend()30.Theseideasoftheyoungare.A.interestingB.notfitthemC.nottobetrueD.wrongBSomechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.Thatsgood!Itsgoodtowritesomethi

17、ngforpeopletoread!Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.Theyshouldreadalotofbooks,instead(代替)ofwatchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayinggameswhentheyarefree.Thereismorefuninreading,youwanttolookformorebookstoread.Beforeyoudecide(决定)tobeagoodwriter,youdbettersay

18、toyourself,Imustreadmoreandmore!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat_.A.somechildrenwishtobewriterssomedayB.itisgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoreadC.readingcanbehelpfulforustobecomeagoodwriterD.writersliketoreadmorebooksforfun()32.Somechildrenwanttobewriters_.A.becausetheywanttobegoodread

19、ersB.towritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoreadC.tofindgoodworksomedayD.togetmoremoneytokeepafamily()33.Itsgoodforchildren_.A.todoalotofreadingB.towatchTVintheeveningC.tohavewishesonlyD.tobegoodwritersrightnow()34.Readingcan_.A.helpyoutobeagoodplayerB.helpyouwritewellC.makeyouworkbetterD.makeyouwatchmoreT

20、Vathome()35.Fromthepassageweknowthat_.A.allchildrenliketobewritersB.peopleliketoreadforchildrenC.allwritersarechildrenD.childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooksCBettyisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakehertoChinaforavisit.TheyaregoingtoflyfromNewYorkonJune30andgettoBeijingonJuly1

21、.TheywillstayatLidoHolidayInn.TheirChinesefriendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.TheyaregoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenandtheGreatWall.TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood.TheywillspendaweekinBeijingandthengotoXian,Guilinandsomeotherplacesforsightseeing.（B）整

22、个旅行将花费三个星期andsheissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.36.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(T/F)。()a.BettyisveryhappybecauseshewillvisitChinawithherparents.b.TheyaregoingtoChinaonJune30.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()37.Their_friendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.A.AustralianB.ChineseC.American()38.Fromthetextwecanknowthattheywill_inBeijin

23、g.A.cookChinesefoodB.LearntospeakChineseC.trysomeChinesefood39.将句中(A)处画线句子译为汉语。40.将句中(B)处画线句子译为英语。四.词汇根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1.Whatsthe(关系)betweenthemanandthewoman?2.Whatwearetalkingisabout(自身提高).3.Theboyisnothappybecauseofthemuch(学校作业).4.Dontopenthatbox.Itsmy(个人的)thing.5.HejoinedtheEnglishclubto(提高)hisEng

24、lish.6.LiLeilikesdeliciousfoodandhewantstobeac.7.Maryiswritinganaforamagazine.8.ImgoingtoacafterIleavethehighschool.9.Hecaresmoreabouthisphealth.Heexerciseseverymorning.10.Therearesomef_friendsvisitingourschool.五用所给词的正确形式填空1.Iamgoingto_(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.2.Jackplaystheviolinverywell.Hemustbea(vi

25、olin)whenhegrowsup.3.Hegoesbackhome(week).4.Whatsthe(mean)ofwhathesaid?5.The(begin)ofthemeetingisavideoaboutanimals.六、根据汉语完成句子1.李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。LiWeihisNewYearsyesterday.2.他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员？ishegoingtoabasketballplayer?3.最好的决定就是没有任何决心。Thebestistohaveno.4.我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。Iamgoingtostudyandgoodgrades.5.下一年

26、你打算做什么？areyoutodonextyear?七、句型转换1.Heisgoingtogotoacookingschool.(对划线部分提问)ishegoingto？2.Myfatherwantstobeapilot.(写出一般疑问句)yourfathertobeapilot?3.Itsagoodtimetomakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.(写出同义句)Theoftheyearisagoodtimeforresolutions.4.Willyoumakeamodelplaneforher?(写出同义句)youtomakeamodelplanef

27、orher?5.Theresolutionissohardthathecantkeepit.(写出同义句)Theresolutionishardforhimkeep.八、写作（10分）你的理想是什么？为什么选择这样的理想？你打算怎样去实现它？请以“MyDream”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1ImgoingtobeanEnglishteacherand_Englisheveryday.ApracticeCdoBenterDkeep2Hepromisedhisfather_allsubjectsatschool.AstudyBtostudyCstudyingD

28、studied3Whatareyougoingtodo_maketheMusicFestivalagreatsuccess?AtohelpBhelpingChelpDhelped4Ilovemusicverymuch，soImgoingtolearnhowto_thepianothisterm.AkeepCholdBplayDbuild5Hemaycome，butImnotsure_that.AaboutCwithBonDto6Imgoingtotravelabroad(国外)andNewYorksounds_mydreamcity.AasBtobeCasifDlike7To_healthy，

29、youshouldtake15-minuteexerciseeveryday.AkeepCsoundBturnDbuild8_areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?Imgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.AWhatCWhenBHowDWhere9Imgoingtobeacoach_Igrowup.AwhatCwhoBwhenDwhere10Wearegoingto_abasketballmatchnextSunday.AlookCwatchBseeDfind11Theboy_anewcar.Thatis，its_newcar.Aown

30、er；hisownCowns；ownhisBowns；hisownDowner；ownhis12Imgoingtowritearticlesand_them_magazinesandnewspapers.Atake；toCbring；toBsend；toDget；to13Whenhegrowsup，hesgoingtodo_.AwhathewantstodoCwhathewanttodoBwhatdoeshewanttodoDwhatwillhewanttodo14Doyouthinkyourresolutionistoodifficult_？AkeepitBtokeepitCtokeepDk

31、eep15Therearemanycloudscoming.It_rainsoon.AwillBisgoingtoClookslikeDlikes.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)ItsWednesdayafternoon.Schoolis_16_.Thestudentsareputtingtheirbooks，pencil-boxes_17_theirschoolbags.Theteachercomesinandsaystothestudents，“Dontgo，children.Ihave_18_totellyou.Listentome.Tomorrowis_19_.Thereisgoin

32、gto_20_aparentsmeetinginourschool.Themeetingbeginsatnineoclockinthemorning._21_areyourschoolreportsandletterstoyourparents._22_thembackhome.Giveyourparentsthelettersand_23_themyourschoolreports.Askthem_24_tothemeetingtomorrow，becauseIm_25_saysomethingaboutnextterm.”16A.upBOnCunder17A.intoCon18A.anyt

33、hingCsomething19A.MondayCFriday20A.haveCbe21A.ThereCThat22A.BringDoverBtoDoutBnothingDeverythingBThursdayDTuesdayBisDHasBThisDHereBCarryCTake23A.showCsee24A.comeCcoming25A.goingCwillDMakeBwatchDlookBtocomeDcomesBgotoDgoingto.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)APeteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeTwothisyear.Helikestopl

34、ayfootballandwatchfootballmatches.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhenandwherethereisgoingtobeafootballmatch.NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio，too.HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButheisgoingtohaveEnglish

35、andChineselessons.Hethinkshardandfindsaway.“Hello，Mrs.Black，”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone，“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfadaysleave(请半天假)”“Oh，Imsorrytohearthat，”saysMrs.Black.“Butwhoisthat？”“Itsmyfather.Mrs.Black.”26Peterisa_.AmiddleschoolstudentCworker27Peterwillbein_nextyear.AGradeTwoC

36、GradeOneBYoungpioneerDdoctorBGradeThreeDGradeFour28Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause_.AhelikestoreadnewsBhelikestoreadstoriesChewantstoknowwhenandwheretherewillbeafootballmatchDhelikestowatchTV29Peterwantstoaskforaleavebecause_.AhisfatherisillCheisillinbedBhewantstowatchthefootballmatchDhismotherisil

37、l30Whichofthefollowingisright?AMrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.BPeterlikestowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.CPeterisnotanhonestboy.DPeterisagoodstudent.BSomechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.Thatsgood！Itsgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread！Buttheyshouldk

38、nowthattheyneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.Theyshouldreadalotofbooks，instead(代替)ofwatchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayinggameswhentheyarefree.Thereismorefuninreading；youwanttolookformorebookstoread.Beforeyoudecide(决定)tobeagoodwriter，youdbettersaytoyourself，“Imustreadmoreandmore

39、！”31Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat_.AsomechildrenwishtobewriterssomedayBitisgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoreadCreadingcanbehelpfulforustobecomeagoodwriterDwritersliketoreadmorebooksforfun32Somechildrenwanttobewriters_.AbecausetheywanttobegoodreadersBtowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoreadCtofindgoodjobs

40、somedayDtogetmoremoneytokeepafamily33Itsgoodforchildren_.AtodoalotofreadingBtowatchTVintheeveningCtohavewishesonlyDtobegoodwritersrightnow34Readingcan_.AhelpyoutobeagoodplayerBhelpyouwritewellCmakeyouworkbetterDmakeyouwatchmoreTVathome35Fromthepassageweknowthat_.AallchildrenliketobewritersBpeoplelik

41、etoreadforchildrenCallwritersarechildrenDchildrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooksCJohnistenyearsold，andheisaverylazy(懒惰的)boy.Hedoesntlikedoinganywork.Hehastogotoschoolofcourse，buthedoesntstudyhardthereandtriestodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherarebothdoctorsandtheyhopethattheirsonwillbecomeone，too，whenhegrowsup.ButonedayJohnsaystohismother，“IwanttobeadustmanwhenIfinishschool.”“Adustman？”hismotherasks，andsheisverysurprised.“Thatsnotaverypleasantjob，whydoyouwanttobecomeadustman？”“BecausethenIonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek，”Johnanswers.“Onlyoneday