初中英语常考短语

1、第 页共13页初中必考英语短语汇总未能做某事To do 结构题 ask sb. to do sth. tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. want sb to do sth. wish sb to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth . expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. hope to do sth. offer to do sth. plan to do sth. prepare to do

2、 sth. pretend to do sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth. fail to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事协助做某事想要做某事希望做某事约请某人做某事驱使某人做某事希冀某人做某事制止某人做某事强迫某人做某事希望做某事自动提由做某事方案做某事预备做某事伪装做某事容许做某事回绝做某事happen to do sth. need sb to do sth碰巧做某事建议某人做某事建议做某事允许某人做某事思索做某事喜欢做某事逃脱做某事完成做某事保持做某事想象做某事介意做某事练习做某事阻止做某事推延做某事冒险做某事制止做某事原谅做某事nee

3、d doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth.advise doing sth. allow sb. to do sth.allow doing sthing 结构consider doing sth.enjoy doing sth. escape doing sth. finish doing sth. give up doing sth. imagine doing sth. mind doing sth.practice doing sth. prevent doing sth. put off doing sth. risk doing st

4、h.forbid doing sth. forgive doing sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还既 to 又 ing remember to do sth.没有做remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.forget doing sth.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.mean doing sth.意味着做某事忘记要去做某事。（未做）忘记做过某事。（已做）遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）后悔做过某事（已经做过了）try to do sth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做

5、谋事stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事can t help to do sth.不能协助做某can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.make sth done have sb. do sth. have sth done see sb. do sth. see sb doing

6、hear sb. do sth. hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. watch sb. do sth. feel sb. do sth.had batter do sth使某人做某事使某人做某事看见某人做某事听见某人做某事听着某人做某事看着某人做某事察看某人做某事觉得某人做某事双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for

7、 sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sbBe 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with被复盖be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at)对感至汁惊讶be interested in 对感到I举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleasedwithbe sati

8、sfied withbe famousforbe famousasbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to doGo , get结构go to bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习

9、get over 克月艮get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to至U达reacharrive in/at固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课 / 开会have a try 试一试have a good time玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭have a meal (three meals)吃顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a wa

10、lk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes) 彳日错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care of 照管, 照看,look for 寻找look like看上去像look out当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at看着put on 穿上（衣服）,戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖起，建起set off由发，动身set out由发send for

11、派人去请take ones advice听从某人劝告take out 拿由，取由take down拿下take place发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 月艮药turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down （把音量）调低turn upturn in 交由，上交turn into 变成turn over 把翻过来at once立亥 U

12、at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of在岁时at the end of在之末by the end of到I底为止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public公众，公开地in order to为了in front of在前面in the front ofin the end最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from no

13、w on从现在起from then on从那时起for example 例如far away from远离by the way顺便说in the wayin this wayon ones way a piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of一茶怀a glass of一玻璃杯a box of一盒a bottle of一瓶a set of 一套a group of一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of一种类型的a different type of一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a la

14、rge （great） number of非常多，大量的 （可数名词）a great many 大量，许多（可数名词）all over the world/the country全世界 / 全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day日 复一日day by dayup and down上上下下the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwakeup 唤醒work out 算由hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑think ofworry about = be worried about=be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到来信instead of 代替with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于with