江苏省兴化市安丰初中重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better go there on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.Ahow far the nearest bank isBhow far is

2、the nearest bankChow I can get to the nearest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank2、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste3、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome ac

3、ross4、You cant imagine _ when he learned he failed the exam again.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was5、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board _ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; o

4、nBAn; onCA; inDAn; in6、-Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.-Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right7、-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports

5、 meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last8、Look at the rules. Passengers _ smoke on the bus.AmustBcanCmustntDneednt9、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecisio

6、n10、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。My name is Sam. My birthday is on 1 . Thats National Day . I like music very much and I 2 like sports.My birthday is coming. My mother 3 buy a beau

7、tiful shirt for me. On Sunday, she 4 me to a big 5 store. There are 6 shirts and they are 7 blue, yellow and red. She selects a blue one. It looks cool. My father gives me some CDs and a 8 . He knows what I like. He wishes me to play sports more. I am very happy. My parents want to have a 9 for me a

8、t home this year. My friends will come to it. We can play together. Its very exciting 10 my friends in my house.1AJune 1stBJuly 1stCAugust 1stDOctober 1st2AtooBalsoConlyDdont3AwantBwantsCneed toDwants to4AsellsBtakesCbuysDbrings5AfoodBclothesCfruitDbook6AmuchBa littleClot ofDmany7AinBonCtoDat8ApenBs

9、torybookCbasketballDhamburger9Aschool dayBbirthday partyCsports gameDspeech contest10Ato play withBto look forCto learn aboutDto listen to. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbook

10、s for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Fri

11、end. 阅读理解A13、1Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is _.AhonestBbeautifulCfriendly2What happened before Harry wrote the note?AHe lost his wallet.BHe received a letter.CHe found a note.B14、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and e

12、ven fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the rea

13、son?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they thin

14、k of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possib

15、ility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brak

16、e” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About

17、 two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care a

18、bout costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysi

19、s (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B

20、Peer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.C15、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 13

21、1,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually

22、buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which

23、it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passe

24、d a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia2The underlined

25、word “buried” probably means _in the passage.A焚烧 B降解 C回收 D掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safely Dspends much money on e-waste4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companies Basked p

26、eople to hand in old computersCmade a new environmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life5The passage is mainly about _.Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-wasteD16、Issumboshi was a one-inch boy, and he

27、 was so small that he could not do any useful work on the family farm. His grandfather became tired of feeding such a useless man and sent him away to the city.“Learn to become a warrior(武士),”he told his grandson.“Then perhaps you will grow into a man of normal height.”To help the little man on his

28、way, his grandfather gave him a cup to use as a boat on theriver, his mother gave him two long grains of rice to use as oars and his father gave him a pin touse as a sword. Issumboshis journey was long and dangerous. However, because he was so brave and clever, he at last reached the city safely.To

29、his surprise, the streets were empty. The people of the city were hiding in their houses from a powerful giant.Immediately, brave Issumboshi went out to meet the giant. The giant tried to pick him up and eat him, but Issumboshi was so small and quick that the giant could not get hold of him.Issumbos

30、hi struck again and again at the giant with his sword. Before long, the giant fell tothe ground and died from a thousand wounds.“Oh, what a great warrior he is!”the people of the city shouted as they came out of their houses.“What a great hero this young man is!”Hearing this, Issumboshi felt so prou

31、d that he stood up straight. he told himself, “I am already taller than I was. How wise my grandfather was to send me to the city!1Why did Issumboshis grandfather become tired of feeding him?ABecause he was a lazy boyBBecause he was too weakCBecause he was too small to do any farm work.DBecause he w

32、as too strange to be useful.2Issumboshi was sent to the city in the hope that _.Ahe would kill a giant Bhe could find a jobChe would find a warrior Dhe would grow into a man of normal height3Why were the streets in the city empty?APeople were afraid of the giant and hidBThe giant had eaten all the p

33、eopleCPeople were frightened of Issumboshi and ran away.DIssumboshi was too short to see anybody.4The giant couldnt get hold of Issumboshi because _.AIssumboshi was hiding in a secret place Bthe giant had no interest in eating himCIssumboshi was so small and quick Dthe people in the city came to hel

34、pE17、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) t

35、iles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can no

36、t only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans

37、.The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to cha

38、rge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?ABecause the corridor tiles are expensive.BBecause the teachers ask them to do that.CBecause the corridor was built with special tiles.DBecause students like runn

39、ing and jumping.2After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.Aover 800 mobile phonesBall the lights of the schoolCan electric car to drive 70 milesDthe lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.

40、Aencouraged BforcedCtrained Dallowed4What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?AA mobile phone. BA music player.CAn electric car DA special dance floor.5According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents are not allowed to walk in the corr

41、idor.BLaurence once studied in the British grammar school.CLaurence has more than one company of his own.DAll the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.F18、Tips for avoiding traffic jams: The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traff

42、ic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the

43、 stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called rush hour for a reason - everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you dont have to go anywhere,

44、stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams: Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道） Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more problems

45、.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you

46、can change your route mid-trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.1To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_.Aget traffic news before leavingBchoose