江苏省通州市2022年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable2、Can I join you? Sure , we are

2、 discussing _.Awhy we like the movieBwho should we go withChow can we get thereDwhen shall we go for a picnic3、Is Jack in the next room ?Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking4、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw ma

3、ny _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDinteresting; interest5、Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down.ANot BNone CNothing DNo6、“Underground” is the only word in the Englis

4、h language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom7、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.8、Becaus

5、e of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.AgoesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo9、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested10、You should study hard in

6、order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse. 完形填空11、Long long ago, there was a bird made of stone. She lived in a beautiful forest between two mountains. The 1 liked the forest very much, but she was very 2 , so she had to walk along the ground. She enjoyed looking up at the trees every day

7、, but she also dreamed that one day, she would be able to 3 and enjoy viewing the beautiful countryside from up high.But that 4 was gone after the great fire. In the forest, all the plants and animals were dead. The stone bird was the only form of life able to survive the fire. However, when she saw

8、 what the forest was like, she was 5 , and couldnt stop crying. She cried and cried day by day. She 6 with such feeling that her tears were wearing away her stone body. Finally, the bird turned into a pool of 7 .But when the 8 came out, the tears flew into the sky and became a happy little cloud. It

9、 could fly over the trees and 9 everything below.Since then, the little cloud travelled all over the world, enjoying the views of all the forests and beautiful countryside, and remembering what damage the fire brought to its own forest, the cloud is now very careful to 10 its rain down on any tree i

10、t sees burning.1Abird Bchick Cfox Dgoat2Aweak Bheavy Clight Dtall3Awalk Brun Cfly Djump4Adream Bhouse Cfood Dfriend5Asad Btired Cexcited Dbored6Alaughed Bshook Cnodded Dcried7Afire Bair Cwater Dstone8Asun Bmoon Cstar Dearth9Alook at Blook for Clook after Dlook down at10Apush Bpull Cpour Dput. 语法填空12

11、、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front

12、 of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, in

13、to a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play

14、chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who s

15、aid it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story o

16、n its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New

17、York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention

18、to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furth

19、ermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the re

20、st of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.1Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AThe thinking machine used a computer to win games.B200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.CRosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finishing line.DRosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the rac

21、e.2What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?AThey made people scared. BThey fooled a lot of people.CThey made people suspicious. DThey made people happy.3The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes .Aare not new Bare easily avoidedCare always interesting Dare usually

22、 unbelievableB14、From the worlds heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the worlds smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the worlds strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(吉尼斯记录).The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly hal

23、f a century ago. And its always one of the best selling books in the world.People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show theyre the best

24、in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have

25、different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the worlds truly greatest people and things in it!The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: A British dog, Whitney, is the worlds smallest dog. Its only 76mm tall. An American woman Lee R

26、edmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.1We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .Athe heaviest fruits and vegetables Bthe smallest people and animalsCthe strangest people and things Dvery ordinary people and things2The Gui

27、nness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for .A50 years B76 years C600 years D1000 years3Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because .Atheir names be kept in the world records.Btheir names could be seen by the whole world.Cthey could meet more people all o

28、ver the world.Dthey could be known as the greatest by the world.4Which of the following is right according to the passage?ANewport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.BMore than four thousand records are broken each month.CThe Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.DThe newest

29、 book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.5The writer of this passage wants to .Atell us the strangest records in the worldBshow us the beginning of the Guinness Book of RecordsCgive us an introduction to the Guinness Book of RecordsDlet us know the most interesting things in the worldC15、Teenager J

30、ake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take of

31、f his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about livin

32、g in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe fr

33、om the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walk

34、ed and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next tim

35、e someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _ .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his skis2Wh

36、at was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3How did Jake get down the mountain the next

37、 morning?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed the workers.CHe followed some ski tracks.DHe followed some light.4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights.d. He skied with his family.Ad-b-a-cBa-b-

38、c-dCb-a-d-cDc-b-a-d5Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _ .Apolite and hardworkingBcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpfulDwarm and friendlyD16、The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.All living

39、 things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For e

40、xample.sun potatoes chipssun corn hens eggssunwheat breadAnimals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,Sun leaf caterpilllar(毛虫) birdSun seaweed(海藻) small fish whale(鲸)With the help of sunlight, we can see things during t

41、he day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.1The sun is a star.Ahuge, cold and bright Bhuge, hot and bright Csmall, warm and bright2What are the two main things the sun gives us?ALight and heat.

42、 BHeat and eggs. CCorn and light.3From the passage we learn that .Awhen the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at allBwithout the sun there will be no life on the earthCwe human beings can make food by our own bodies4All the food we eat comes from in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the

43、.Aplants; earth Bplants; sun Canimals; star5Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?APlants need heat and light to growBAll living things depend on the sun for their growthCThe sun is very importantE17、 Hassans face brightened. “Good,” he said. He lifted our kite, red with yellow. He licked hi

44、s finger and held it up,tested the wind, then ran in its direction. The spool (线轴) rolled in my hands until Hassan stopped, about fifty feet away. He held the kite high over his head, like an Olympic athlete showing his gold medal. I jerked the string twice, our usual signal, and Hassan threw the ki

45、te highly into sky.I took a deep breath, and pulled on thestring. Within a minute, my kite was rocketing to the sky. It made a sound like a bird flapping its wings. Hassan clapped his hands, and ran back to me. I handed him the spool, holding on to the string, and he spun it quickly to roll the loos

46、e string back on.At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks swimming in the sea. Within an hour, the number doubled. A cold breeze went through my hair. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift,make the sweeps easier. Next to me, Hassa

47、n held the spool, his hands already bloodied by the string.Soon, the cutting started and the first of the defeated kites whirled (回旋) out of control. They fell from the sky like shooting stars, showering the neighborhoods below with prizes for the kite runners. I could hear the runners now, shouting

48、 as they ran the streets. Someone shouted reports of a fight breaking out two streets down.I kept stealing glances at Baba sitting with his friend, wondering what he was thinking. Was he cheering for me? Or did a part ofhim enjoy watching me fail? That was the thing about kite flying: Your mind flew

49、 with the kite.They were coming down all over the place now. The kites and I was still flying. My eyes kept wandering over to Baba. Was he surprised I had lasted as long as I had? You dont keep your eyes to the sky, you wont last much longer. I snapped my gaze back to the sky. A red kite was closing

50、 in on meId caught it just in time. I tangled (纠缠) a bit with it, ended up besting him when he tried to cut me from below.1Which of the following shows the right order of flying a kite? tested the wind held the kite high over head ran in the direction of wind held up the kite stopped far away threw

51、the kite into skyABCD2According to the passage, which of the following is the disadvantage of flying kites?AA cold breeze may get hair untidy.BFingers may hurt.CA fight may break out.DMind may fly with the kite.3Why did “I” keep looking at Baba when I was flying a kite?AI wanted to know what he was

52、talking to his friend.BI wanted to get his advice and get my kite last to the end.CI was not confident and I was looking forward to his attention.DI was surprised that he had lasted so long watching my kite flying.F18、Last Saturday night Jenny was walking through a mall in London , texting on her ph

53、one. She wasnt watching where she was going , so she fell into a sewer (下水道) and got trapped. Luckily she didnt hurt badly. She quickly climbed out and walked away. But her accident was caught on a mall camera. Then someone posted it on YouTube. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and receiv

54、ed national attention. Jenny was angry with this, but she learned a deep lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. This time I just fell into a sewer. Next time I didnt know what would happen. Maybe I would be knocked down by a car or something else. It was horrible.Jenny may be famous for her mis

55、take. After that, she was laughed at by her friends and workmates. She_what she had done. But it was too late. However, she wasnt the only one who got into trouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more than 1000 Englishmen visited hospital for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or ta

56、lking on the phone. Suddenly a wall appeared! Or a hole or something like that got in the way. There were cuts, bumps, broken bones and even worse result happened on them. So we must be careful when we are walking. Dont send messages or talk with somebody on the phone while walking. Or you may hurt yourself and become another Jenny in the future.1（小题1）The story happened in