辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough2Iv

2、e known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been3To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herc

3、ulean task4Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living5House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough6Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when,

4、 I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having7It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and8_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.AD

5、id I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded9All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing10 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not

6、the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt11Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master12If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnev

7、ertheless13Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch14 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of

8、 the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.15It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat16He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas

9、been teaching17_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not18As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employ

10、ees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen19_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever20Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferre

11、d Ddrafted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter(小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplishe

12、d this with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in(小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the W

13、aifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left f

14、or Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Olive

15、r and improvise(即兴创作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpe

16、t-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first compositio

17、n, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends(混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.1、What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music. BTo work with

18、 Buddy Bolden.CTo play a jazz instrument well. DTo create modern jazz music.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden. BLil Hardin.CKing Joe Oliver. DCornetist Freddie Keppard.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in

19、New York.BBecause his talent could not develop completely.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DBecause the man forced him to leave the band.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduc

20、es the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.22（8分）If only things were that simple. Supporters of the so-called Stone Age diet argue that farming practices introduced about 10,000 years ago are harmful to human health, and that we shouldnt eat grains or food made

21、 from milk such as butter and cheese. Instead, they say, we should only eat plenty of lean meat (瘦肉) and fish, with fruit and raw vegetables on the side.The idea, also called the caveman, or hunter-gatherer diet, has been around for decades and was discussed at a meeting of the British Society for A

22、llergy, Environmental and Nutritional Medicine.According to Lauren Cordain, a nutritionist at Colorado State University who presented the idea to the meeting, those following the meat-centered menu “lose weight and get healthy by eating the food you were designed to eat”. He says there is increasing

23、 evidence that a caveman diet can prevent and treat many common western diseases. Studies of islanders in Papua New Guinea who still live a hunter-gatherer lifestyle show they rarely suffer from heart disease.But other nutritionists argue that cutting out whole food groups such as grains is just not

24、 a good idea.“I would recommend anybody to eat lean meat and raw vegetables,” says Toni Steer of the MRC human nutrition research unit at Cambridge. But what youre asking people to do is cut out a food group which is good for your health.Archaeologists say its not even clear exactly how much of the

25、various foods people actually ate during the Stone Age.“There was no one Stone Age diet; diets of the past varied greatly,” says John Gowlett, an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool who also attended the conference. Prehistoric people in Africa probably ate less meat than many people think,

26、 he says, while those in the northern, icy areas were forced to eat only whatever animals they could catch.“Im not convinced that we know what Stone Age man ate,” agrees Andre Millard, who researches ancient health and diet at Durham University. “The evidence we have only suggests the meat component

27、 of the diet. We get bones from animals they have eaten but we dont get the remains of any vegetables they have eaten because they rot (腐烂) away.1、To improve your health, Cordain suggests_.Alosing weight first Beating less meat and fishCgoing on the Stone Age diet Deating more fruit and vegetables2、

28、What is Steers attitude towards eating grains?ADoubtful. BCautious. CTolerant. DSupportive.3、In Millards opinion, the evidence for the Stone Age diet_.Ashows nothing about the diets vegetable componentBtells us about ancient peoples cooking methodsChas proven to be reliable and convincingDagrees wit

29、h his research results4、What does the text mainly discuss?AHow the Stone Age evolved. BWhen the Stone Age diet started.CWhether the Stone Age diet is healthy. DWhy the Stone Age topic is getting popular.23（8分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic pow

30、erhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.DjenneDjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of Djenn

31、eDjenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the transSaharan gold trade(跨撒哈拉黄金交易). Constructed on hills called “toguere”， the city managed to escape the marshy(沼泽的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. DjenneDjenn

32、o is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the subSaharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in th

33、e 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Di

34、do of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in presentday Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King Iarbas. He offer

35、ed to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely ju

36、st that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The populati

37、on soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins wa

38、s the “Thophet”， which is believed to be an altar(圣坛) for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence

39、, the population was around 200，000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways(堤道). It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded b

40、y the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?ATenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.BCarthage was considered to have played an important role in the transSaharan gold trade.CThere

41、 was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.DAccording to some people, the city DjenneDjenno is “a typical African city”.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa science fictionCa history bookDa research paper24（8分）The British custom of driving on the

42、 left side of the road isnt a sign of eccentricitytheres actually a very sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and

43、 dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to t

44、ransport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a drivers seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so h

45、e kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road. As the British and the French were yielding their power acro

46、ss the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the drivers seat

47、was on the left, meaning that for Americans, cars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Italy and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this

48、is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages _.Apeople always got on horses from the left sideBpeople all walked and rode on the left of the roadCpeople never got off horses in the center of the roadDswordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、W

49、hy did people start travelling on the right?AThey used large carriages to transport farm products.BThey had to hold their whips with their right hands.CThey wanted other carriages to pass on their left.DThey were forced to sit on the back left horse.3、According to the passage, which of the following

50、 keep to the left side of the road?ARussia. BIndia.CSpain. DAlgeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?ATo introduce a world-famous make of American cars.BTo stress its role in changing the custom of driving.CTo describe its safest design for passengers.DTo explain why the B

51、ritish wont change.25（10分） Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out fullpage ads in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for a breach of trust in the Cambridge Analytical scandal， admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions

52、of people in 2014 was a breach of trustSince the scandal of Big Data broke， the public has become more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal informationIn China，

53、apps enabling users to steal private information from WiFi providers are generating serious privacy concernsAn app can break home WiFi， cryptographic WiFi at commercial locations and even the WiFi being used in Chinas foreign ministry building， according to a CCTV report With the help of the app， th

54、e CCTV reporter entered the ministrys networkAlmost 100，000 Chinese users ranked WiFi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience But the app secretly stores WiFi information and serves like a mobile spy between users， a show reported It lets users access everything that links wit

55、h the WiFi such as a provider，s Wechat contact information and phone numbersAt the China Development Forum， Li Yanhong， CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc，said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience Lis remarks aroused heated debates on social networks， a

56、s there is too much convenience and too little privacyIts an age of Big Data Its an age when privacy is under threat The users are in an inferior position compared with the companies， but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience A simple click on I agree， should not be

57、considered an excuse for the service providers to collect， use， and store users data， which must be better protected by the law1、What do the underlined words breach of trust in paragraph 1 probably mean？ARisk of trustBReport of trustCResearch of trustDBetrayal of trust2、Why do many Chinese users sup

58、port the WiFi Master Key app？AIt is convenient to useBIt can be used to protect privacy，CIt can steal everything from othersDIt is generating serious privacy concerns3、What is the authors attitude towards privacy protection？ANeutralBCriticalCIndifferentDApproving4、What can be a suitable title for th

59、e text？AThe Future of Big DataBThe Dark Side of Big DataCThe Convenience of Big DataDThe Pros and Cons of Big Data第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）After studying Mandarin (普通话）at a University in London, I decided to further develop my language skill

60、s in Beijing. My choice of 1 was The Hutong School.The Hutong School not only 2 language classes but also helps with accommodation, visa, and anything you could 3 need help with. They also organize 4 events, which is nice when living somewhere you dont actually 5 anyone.After a 10-hour flight, I 6 e