九年级英语人教版新课标Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected知识点讲述

1、 Unitl2.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解SectionA.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。（标题）【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the+adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless（无家可归者）thedisabled（残疾人）BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalr

2、eadyleft.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。（1b）【解析】bythetime在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.当我起床时，他已经离开了。【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.（1b）当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【

3、解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把书忘在了桌子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。【拓展】leavefleftfleftv离开leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地leavefor+地点离开去某地leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是

4、forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.()1.IdidntrealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.()2.Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain(leave).()3.一LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.一Oh,sorry.Iitathomethis

5、morning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left()4.BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedBhadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft()5.Imsorry,Mr.Li.ImyEnglishhomeworkathome.Dontforgetittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring5.A:Whathappened?发生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.A

6、ndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleepfsleptfsleptoversleepoversleptoverslept()1.-Whathappened?一I.A.oversleepB.OversleptC.overslept()2.Myalarmclockdidntgooff,soI.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping()3.Ithismorningandmissedtheearl

7、ybus.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught6BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung(2b)【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”【解析】(1)getbackto后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”；getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；getback还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。()Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidntknow.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetba

8、ck7.Myalarmclockdidngooff!我的闹钟没响。(2d)【解析】gooff发出响声，(闹钟)闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步()IwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidntA.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【拓展】goby“（时间）过去；消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.时间一秒秒地消逝。（2）goon“继续”。Pleasegoonworking.请继续工作。8.SoIjust

9、quicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.（2d）【解析】rushout冲出去，冲出Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。9Carldaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”，IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.（3a）我正要去办

10、公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。（）Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainistostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At11.1wenttomyfavoritecoffEeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。（3a）【解析1】eventhough即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。【拓展】even讦/eventhough/though三

11、者都可以引导让步状语从句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。【解析2】blockn.街区12AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与排队等候”。standinline站成一排cutinline插队【解析2】soundn“声音；声响”。【辨析】sound,voice与noisesound含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有

12、意听到的和无意听到的。voice指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。noise特指噪音和吵闹声。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。()Wouldyoumindnotnoise?Aliceissleeping.一Sorry,Ididntknow.Ishewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought()Theboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthefromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song

13、Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。【解析1】starev.盯着看，凝视(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。)Dontstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。【解

14、析3】aboveprep(表示位置)在正上方；高于”。(与below相对)Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。adv.“在上面；(级别、数目等)更高；更大;更多；在上文”。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。()Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.upB.downC.aboveD.below【拓展】above/over/on辨

15、析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”【不同点】above着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到了地平线上。over表盖在上面，或铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.把桌布铺在桌子上。on含有与表面相接触的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【解析4】burnv.着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的；燃烧的Hewastrappedinaburnin

16、ghouse.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。()Teachersareoftencomparedtocandles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burningIfeltluckytobealive我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)辨析：alive,living,live与livelyalive“活着，活的，有生命的，还出气的”可指人也可指物表语，后置定语,宾补living“活着，尚在人间，健在的”指人或物定语或表语live“活着的，活生生的”指物，不指人定语lively“活泼的，活跃，充满生气的”可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补()1.JinYongisoneofthegre

17、atestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;lively()2.Ishisgrandmotherstill?一Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.livelyButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。【解析1】airportn.机场【解析2】takeoff脱掉；起飞takeo

18、ff在此句中意为“起飞”，off在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。takeoff后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态takeoff也有“脱下”之意，此时off为介词，后可直接跟宾语。TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.(3a)别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。【解析】till意为“到，直到”，相当于until.用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看电视直到她母亲回来。用于否定句时，主

19、句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）ShedidntwatchTVtillhermothercameback.直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。()Ididntbelievehecoulddrivehetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till()-Mark,youlooksotired.-Oh,Iworkeditwas12oclocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as()Wereleavingtomorrow.WewillbeawaynextFrida

20、y.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since()4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when18Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.(3a)我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。【解析】turninto变成SectionB1.【解析】fool（1）n.傻子呆子v.愚弄欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的onAprilFoolsDay愚人节makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Heis

21、afool.他是一个呆子。（名词）Wecantfoolourteach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。（动词）【解析】embarrassv使尴尬fembarrassedadj.尴尬的（用来修饰人）（1a）embarrassingadj.令人难堪的（修饰物）Iwas(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.()Shewaswhentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassingLastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayp

22、arty(1b)【解析】invitevfinvitationn邀请invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事【2014吉林】27.Letscall叩Jimandinvitetoplayfootball.A.heB.himC.hisinvitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地Weinvitedhim(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.Heinvitedalotoffriends(come)tohisbirthdayparty.(Idinviteherdinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shew

23、asverypleasedbecauseweinvitedtostaywithusathouse.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;ustheotherkidsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出席【短语】：onshow=ondisplay展览showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物【2013湖北宜昌】33.ItseveryonesdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.一Sure.Weshouldtrytoallthefoodthatweveor

24、dered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2014湖北武汉】38.IusedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayupAprilFooPsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。（2b）【解析】takeplace“发生；进行；举行；产生”。【辨析】：happen与takeplacehappen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”

25、。不及物动词，没有被动语态sthhappentosb意为“某人发生某事”。happentodosth意为碰巧做某事。takeplace1“发生”，也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行”Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool【小试牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4?Itohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.Whenwilltheceremony?Thataccidentatthecorner.【2

26、014扬州4】一Couldyoutellme?一InAugust,2014.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplacewhenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplacewheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplacewhentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace【2014淮安1】12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswillinSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplaceB.takepartC.t

27、akeactionD.takecare【2014四川泸州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【2014山东荷泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappenedIthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人节是每年的

28、四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，playjokesonsb.“对某人开玩笑”()Itsimpolitetolaughat,stareatorplayondisabledpeopleA.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts【链接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使开玩笑【解析】eachotherManypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)【解析】

29、as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could意为“尽可能地”，在句中作状语。as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could=as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.我们要尽量做好每一件事。【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。.我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。Ihavesentyou.这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood8Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,all

30、ofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了【解析】sellout卖光(用物作主语时，常用于被动语态besoldout)Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天书店就卖断了货。【拓展】out构成的短语：giveouthandoutworkoutrunoutofgooutfindoutlookouttakeout()一DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?Sorry,theyhavebeen.Youmaycomenexttime.A.givenoutB

31、.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】findout,lookfor与find(l)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查明火车什么时间离开。lookfor意为“寻找”，

32、强调寻找的过程。如：Imlookingforiteverywhere.我正在至U处找它。(3)find意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：Icantfindmypetdog.我找不到我的宠物狗。【易错题】42.Thepolicemenwillgotothetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor10.ManyAprilFooPsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)(以)结束；最终成为；最后处于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoi

33、ngnothing.我必须充分利用空闲的时间，否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。endupsth.表示“结束某事”。Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。endupwithsth.(以)结束ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。【2014杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeu

34、pHeaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marryv嫁娶AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.bemarriedtosb与结婚.Myauntgot(marry)lastyear.WhendidSueandJack(结婚).()一Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.一Yes,heforabouteightyears

35、.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。【解析1】landon意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为takeoff13.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout.?=What

36、doyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike.?“你怎样看待?”用于提问对方对某事物的观点Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？14PmsogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。(selfCheck)【解析】sothat“那么(表程度)、如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词/副词，sothat引导的复合句可转换成简单句。O【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heisweakwal

37、kforalongtime.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcantworkitout.=Theproblemisworkitout.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.=Thebookisinterestinglikereadingit.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewasluckygetthejob.【2014宜宾】Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldntsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedabou

38、tC.afraidofD.worriedabout()一Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?一Imsorry,mycomputerdoesntwork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了（“看”在“告诉”之前。）过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：过去完成时

39、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had（用于各种人称和数）+过去分词”构成否定式：hadnot+过去分词缩写形式：hadnt过去完成时的时间状语：表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10oclock.我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。可能通过when,before等引导的从句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。Katehadntstudiedhar

40、d,soshedidntpasstheexamyesterday.Kate没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。【实战演练】用所给词的适当形式填空。WhenIgottherethebus(go).BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher(start)teaching.We(learn)over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.I(clean)theroombeforehearrivedhere.Hisbrother(leave)homeforayearwhenhegotback.II.单项选择Heaskedmeduringthesummerholi

41、days.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgoneWhatJanebythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.1900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learntShelivedhereforyears.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealofBythetimemyparentsr

42、eachedhomeyesterday,Ithedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedShesaidshetheprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen练习：一、汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词1.1gotupearlythismorningbecauseIdidntwantto（错过）theearlybus.Thedropinpriceswasquiet（出乎意料的）.The（工人）felldownandgothurt.Theplanewasflying（在上面）th

43、eclouds.Therivergoesthroughthecityfrom（西）toeast.二、单项选择（）1.Teachersareoftencomparedtocandles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning（）2.MissLeedidnt_ourpartybecausesheforgot.A.showupB.comeupC.getupD.takeup（）3.Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaittherainstops.A.unlessB.tillC.beforeD.for（）4.Idontlikevegetablestheyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat（）5.Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainistostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at三、根据汉语提示完成下面的句子有时，坏事可以变成好事。Abadthingcanbe