中考英语二轮复习课件 宾语从句

1、宾语从句考点解读宾语从句是历年中考的必考点，是初中英语从句句法中最为关键的部分，在单选词语运用等题型中常有出现，中考对宾语从句的考查有：1.引导词2. 时态3. 语序思维导图 引导词时态语序thatifwhether特殊疑问词 陈述语序：连接词+主谓+其他宾语从句主句：一般现在时-从句：时态不受限制主句一般过去时-从句：过去时态从句：客观真理-一般现在时 -What do you think of Zhang Yuqi?-I think she is attractive! -What do you think of Ning Jing?-I think she is cool! -What

2、do you think of Zhang Yuqi?-I think she is attractive! -What do you think of Ning Jing?-I think she is cool!宾语宾语宾语是个句子？这两句是宾语从句，简单的说，就是用一个完整的句子来充当宾语，此处省略了连接词that, that引导的宾语从句作及物动词think的宾语宾语是什么？老师，又忘了，好难！宾语:动作的承受者;包括动词宾语和介词宾语简单来说，就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或人例:He threw his food on his way home.名词2) I wont belie

3、ve it.代词3) Im interested in playing piano.动名词4) He decided to sail on a boat home.to do不定式5) Xuanxuan thinks that English is hard to learn.宾语从句My friends said (that) the program was so great.Tips：当宾语从句是陈述句的时候，用that引导，仅仅起到连接作用，无成分，无意义，常被省略My friends said (that) the program was so great.Tips：当主句的谓语动词是

4、过去式时，从句需用过去的某种时态My friends asked what the program was about.Tips：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句中做一定成分My friends asked whether Jin Sha would be invited.Tips：当宾语从句是一般疑问句的时候，用whetherif引导。1.Will she be one of the most popular singers?Tips：宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即：连接词+主谓+其他2.People asked whetherif she would be one

5、of the most popular singers 宾语从句三要素that：引导陈述句，无成分，无意义，可省略 ifwhether：引导一般疑问句，起连接作用，无成分，有意义特殊疑问词： 引导词连接代词：who,whom,what,which,whose有意义，有成分连接副词: where,when ,why ,how有意义，作状语宾语从句三要素主句：一般现在时从句：时态不受限制Lily thinks that more stars will be invited next time.主句：一般过去时从句: 一般过去时 过去进行时Lily told me that more stars w

6、ould be invited next time.从句：客观真理一般现在时My teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 时态牛刀小试1、I saw (that) she _ (be) dancing.2、He asked if / whether he _ (can) arrive shanghai on time .3、The teacher told us (that) the earth _(go)around the sun .4、I think (that) she _ (be) a clever girl .was

7、goescouldis宾语从句三要素语序： 陈述语序：连接词+主谓+其他注意:下列情况时，宾语从句不需要陈述语序。Whats the matter ? 2. Whats wrong ?3. Whats the trouble ? 4. Which is the way to .e.g I dont know whats the matter ?注意:介词和部分形容词后面也可加宾语从句【一】介词+宾语从句 She is never satisfied with what she has achieved.He was interested in what he had seen at the s

8、how. I will take the responsibility for what I have said. 语法填空技巧:当确定是宾语从句时，一般缺主语、宾语、表语指sth，填what; 指sb, 填who. 1. He is different from _ he used to be. 2. He couldnt understand _ the man was doing. 3. Can you imagine _ the teacher felt at the moment? 4. You cant imagine _ he is falling love with. 5.Yo

9、u must put _ you want to do first.whatwhathowwhowhat【二】常见的可加宾语从句的形容词:1.happy; glad; pleased; satisfied; 2.afraid; fearful 3.worried; anxious; annoyed; 4.certain; confident; sure; 5.proud; sorry; thankful练一练1. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _？ Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was

10、the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationwhen we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station2.Could you tell me_？ Talking about festivals.A. how they are playing B. what they are doingC. where they are going D. why they are practicing3. cant, the exam, Im, pass, he, afraid_.4. returned, on time, Im, book, sure,