宁夏固原市泾源2021-2022学年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy2、I hear the beginning of the speech

2、 contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on3、I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely4、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDt

3、o close5、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didnt appear. I wont trust you from now on. Once you make a _, you must keep it!AmistakeBchangeCpromiseDdifference6、I love this painting. It _the painters love for nature.I agree.AplansBexpectsCshowsDdepends7、In the pas

4、t few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed8、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off9、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a jour

5、neyBgo backCgo on business10、_ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a. 完形填空11、完形填空It is autumn. A strong wind is blowing. It 1 flower seeds（种子） high in the air. One of the seeds is tiny. Will it be able to keep up 2 the others? Finally the wind stops a

6、nd seeds fall quietly down on the ground.Now it is 3 After a long trip the seeds feel very 4 They look just as if they are going to sleep in the earth. Snow falls and covers them like a soft white blanket.Spring comes. It gets warm. The sun shines. Rain falls. The seeds grow 5 full and round that th

7、ey start to break open a little. Now they are not 6 They are plants. First they put roots (根) into the earth. Then their little stems （茎） and leaves begin to dance in the sun and air.In summer, the tiny plant is all alone. It grows on and doesnt stop. The sun shines on it 7 the rain waters it. It ha

8、s many leaves. It grows taller and taller. It is 8 the people. It is taller than the trees. And now some flowers grow on it.Autumn comes back. The wind blows past the flowers 9 petals (花瓣) drop over the land and down to the ground. The wind blows harder. The flowers have lost all of their petals. On

9、ce more the wind shakes the flowers, and this time the flowers seed pods (荚) open. Many new seeds come out. Quickly in the wind they are 10 to new plants again.1Afalls Bflies Crises Dblows2Aon Bwith Coff Dinto3Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4Abored Brelaxed Ctired Dhappy5Aso Bso a Csuch Dsuch a6Asee

10、ds Bstems Cleaves Dpetals7Abut Bor Cand Dthough8Ashorter than Btaller than Cas short as Das tall as9ATheir BIts CHer DMy10Ato the way Bin the way Cby the way Don the way. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel

11、 better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to dri

12、nk a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your

13、 bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important

14、 for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, whi

15、ch makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the

16、decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help

17、 if you have some of these worries:Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with

18、aveteran(经验丰富的)volunteer. He volunteered a lot; he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience a

19、nd to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If the experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“little things

20、 can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help _.Amake a decisionBsee the world clearlyCthank other peopleDmake a persons life better2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time.BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities ar

21、e shared.DThey dont expect to become volunteers.3Which of the following can help people take the first step?AStart out quickly.BOrganizing a training meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them.DJoin in a group with different values.4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes

22、in their lives.BTo encourage people to start their volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.B14、All the girls in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Thei

23、r teachers took a survey of the girls favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results.1The graph shows the results of _ .Ateachers favourite TV series in a classBgirls favourite TV series in a classCteachers favourite TV series in a gradeDgirls favourite TV series in

24、a grade2According to the graph, the most popular TV series was_this summer vacationAStory of YanXi PalaceBFu YaoCRuyis Royal Love in the PalaceDGuardianC15、Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(终点)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活准

25、则). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.I think St. Lo

26、uis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year

27、on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone sho

28、uld realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life.1What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?AHis biggest s

29、uccess BHis dream for the futureCHis understanding of his law of life DHis achievements in the past few years2What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese?A去领导办公室 B获得一等奖 C撞到头部 D冲昏头脑3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should try to win every game.BWhat should try our be

30、st whatever we do.CWe should understand the meaning of life.DWe should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.4Whats the best title for the passage?ATake pride in your work BFailure is good for youCEveryone has a chance DSuccess is not finalD16、My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new

31、pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didnt think

32、 so. But when I tried them on, I couldnt help agreeing. “Im totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you

33、 want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“Ill start this minute,” I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was t

34、he worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pocke

35、ts and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?AHer mother. BHerself. CHer friend. DHer grandmother.2Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?AShe didnt like the writer.BShe thought the

36、writer was lazy.CShe thought that the writer had enough jeans.DShe didnt have enough money.3How did the writer buy the new jeans?AShe got money from her mom.BShe made money by doing housework.CShe borrowed money from Mary.DShe asked her grandma to buy them for her.E17、Clothes Donation (捐赠) BoxHave y

37、ou ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Hefei.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think its a good

38、way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then Ill put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wea

39、r them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. Recently, a reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the

40、results:The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.Some communities set the box in unsuitable (不合适的) places. So there are few clothes in it.Many clothes ar

41、e too old.“Whats worse,” one of the workers in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. Weve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problems since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an effici

42、ent (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and itll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.1Miss Li gives away her clothes because _.Aher clothes are out of styleBher mother clears out her clothesCshe is growing too fastDshe want

43、s to make something2All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT _.Atheres no more room for people to donate clothesBpeople choose unsuitable places to set the boxCsometimes the box is broken by someoneDthe clothes in the box are too old3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means

44、 _.Athe clothes donation boxesBthe old peopleChandbags and pencil casesDsome clothes in the box4We can infer from the passage that _.Athe clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need.Bthe clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsCt

45、he clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleDthe clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making moneyF18、Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast ChinaIt is one of the worlds most important wetlandsThe area provi

46、des food and shelter for wildlifeIt is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birdsMany birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay for a short timeThere are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for foodZhalong Nature Re

47、serve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranesThere are not manyred-crowned cranes in the worldSome of them live in ZhalongSome people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildingsThis means that there will be less and less space for wildlifeMore and more

48、birds are in danger because they do not have enough living spaceMany of them diedThe Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in ZhalongEvery year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birdsThis year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the di

49、fferent kinds of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbersThe study begins next monthWe do a bird count once a yearWe are now inviting secondary school students to helpWe need more people to help us count and do something to help the birdsMany people do not understand the importance of the we

50、tlandsWe hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife1What is the best title of the passage？ALess and Less Space for WildlifeBMany Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyCZhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotDZhalong A Special Place2The shelter in the first paragraph meansAa place to live or stayBa large zooCa place to hunt animalsDa large park3Which of the following sen