江西省上饶2021-2022学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 The girls are talking about the sports festival _ YesThey have so many interesting things to shareAeasilyBangrilyCsadlyDhappily2、I really like the _ of this ch

2、ocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape3、Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.Amust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; cantDcant; mustnt4、Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?Im not

3、sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill5、 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be6、Why didnt you go to the party la

4、st night? Because I _.Awasnt invited Bdidnt invite Chavent invited Dam not invited7、 It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring8、 I dont know _. She is a doctor.Ahow is your sisterB

5、how your sister isCwhat is your sisterDwhat your sister is9、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close10、

6、 Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDset up. 完形填空11、 Father in NeedI quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom h

7、ad a male 1 ! I peeked (从缝隙偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man Id ever seen.Mom was a young widow (寡妇) then with three children. My sister was ten, my brother four and I six. I 2 having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the kitchen.“Hi! Im Pat

8、ty. Whats your name?”“George.” 3 towards Mom, I asked, “Dont you think my moms pretty?”“Patty!” Mom scolded (责备) with embarrassment. “Go and check on Benny.”George leaned forward and whispered, “Yes, I do. Ill see you later, Patty. I think well be good friends.” George started 4 on Mom more often. H

9、e always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasnt her place to look after that spoiled child. And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of but

10、ter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, “I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids.”Mom flew to their bedroom in tears，and George walked out. I hurried to the porch (门廊). “Im sorry. Ill be more careful next time. Please dont 7 !”Gently wiping my tears, he said, “Were friends, and fr

11、iends never abandon (抛弃、遗弃) the people they love.” Then he went to comfort Mom.Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though hes already 85.1AvolunteerBsupporterCchallengerDvisitor2AkeptBmissedCspentDminded3ALookingBCheckingCTur

12、ningDSpeaking4AworkingBcallingCtakingDliving5AloudlyBquietlyCcarefullyDgently6AtalentedBbraveCmadDexcited7AlaughBworryCrelaxDleave8AsuggestionsBexperiencesCproblemsDachievements. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA grou

13、p of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came b

14、ack with a large pot of coffee and many 3 china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nic

15、e-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the

16、coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Now， it may be difficult to predict(预言) th

17、e future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spe

18、nd months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food，

19、water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear spe

20、cial shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomforta

21、ble.1According to the passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the passage， which of the followin

22、g is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live on

23、 Mars.Amake ourselves lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.BThe earth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us to do that.B14、Steven Jobs

24、was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of person

25、al computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.Steve was among the greatest of American inventors brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in ou

26、r pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steves brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of o

27、ur lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost_We all feel sad about it.1Where can we find this passage?AIn a science book. BIn a science fiction novel.CIn a dictionary. DIn a newspaper.2Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived eve

28、ry day like it was his last?ABecause he knew he would die soon.BBecause he was too busy every day.CBecause he was humorous.DBecause he wanted to make full use of time.3From the passage, we can know that _.AIt is cancer that took the Steves lifeBSteves brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improv

29、e all of our livesCApple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet inour PocketsDSteve was a businessman but not an inventor4According to the passage,“a visionary”means _.A一位伟人 B一位见证者C一位梦想家 D一位冒险家5What would be the best title for this passage?ASteve Jobs deathBOur

30、 loss of a great CEOCA great inventor, Steve JobsDThe great changes in our livesC15、The Most Interesting Festivals around the WorldContentsIntroduction1Baby Crying Day2Cheese -rolling Festival4Color Throwing Festival6Fish Swallowing Festival8International Pillow Fight Day11International Twins Festiv

31、al13Raincoat Festival 15Roswell UFO Festival16Tomato Festival18Water Fighting Day19Wife Carrying Festival20World Body painting Festival22International Pillow Fight DayInternational Pillow Fight Day is held every April around the worldfrom Amsterdam, Budapest, to New York. It has been celebrated sinc

32、e 2008. Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each others face, back and chest. People dress up as superheroes and animals, laughing and fighting.The festival used to be a game to release (释放) energy and stress. Nowadays besides bringing fun, International Pillow Fight Day has become

33、a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless. In 2014, about 2,000 pillows were collected for the poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.Rules: Bring your own pillows and dont hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.The Guinness World Record: The latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on Oc

34、tober 27, 2013 in Chicago, with 4,500 pillows and 3,813 people.111The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _A2000B2008C2013D20142Nowadays the International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to _.Acollect pillows for the homelessBrelease energy and stress.Chit each others faceDfight

35、 with others3The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in _.ANew YorkBAmsterdamCBudapestDChicago4You may read about _ on the Page 19.ABaby Crying DayBColor Throwing FestivalCWater Fighting DayDWorld Body painting FestivalD16、Science is proving what pet owners have long bel

36、ieved: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Hub

37、er at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they

38、learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the

39、 dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the fac

40、es they saw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expres

41、sion of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recogn

42、ize emotions but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report Ba science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?A11 B20 C70 D1003During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other

43、 half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA B C D4Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to make a happy

44、expression.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.5What can we learn from the passage?ADog owners know if their pets are happy.BDog owners kn

45、ow how to train their dogs.CDogs can make different facial expressions.DDogs can understand their owners feelings.E17、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current m

46、onth-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (门垫).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simp

47、le steps: You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it does

48、nt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大写字母) along with lowercase letters (小写字母), numbers and even s

49、pecial characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first lette

50、r from each word.For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation

51、point (感叹号) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures o

52、ut one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords

53、on sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1How is a password made up of ones dogs name or birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to remember.BIt can get hacked easily by attackers.CIt suits those who have a poor memory.DIt is the most commonly used type of password.2According to the ar

54、ticle, what is a passphrase made up of?ADifferent character types.BA long dictionary word.CThe title of a song or a poem.DThe first letter from each word of a sentence.3Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?Ajessica208.Byr $ 1 Hes.CHERO&37.Dil2rtA!nsws.4Whats the arti

55、cle mainly about?AHow to make your passwords safer.BHow hackers get access to computers.CHow to protect your private information online.DTypical problems with passwords.F18、Alyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USAAlyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit M

56、ars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the fist person to take part in all three NASA（美国国家航 空航天局） Space Camps in the world. This 14-year-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to

57、 land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “Its a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step,” Alyssa said. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her code nam

58、e in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in2033 if all goes well. Alyssas father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.She told the BBC that she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, “I dont want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars.”1Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.AFrance BAmerica CRussia DMars2The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3We learn fro