江西省南昌市十四校2022年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmus

2、tnt be thrownDmay not thrown2、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raised; was appeared3、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my

3、 mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile4、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day5、-The man I sa

4、w yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking6、 me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTo give7、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terrible mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou

5、are welcomeDIt doesnt matter8、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear9、- My baby daughter will be much _ in this red dress.- Sure she will.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful10、The teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBi

6、f she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examDwhere could we find the lost things. 完形填空11、It is a one-day life of Wei Hua. She gets up before 7:00 in the 1 , and quickly 2 her face. She goes to school early. She 3 hard（努力地） in class（在课堂上） all day.She 4 basketball after school

7、, and then 5 home.Wei Huas 6 is broken(坏了) in Maths lesson, so he needs a new one. On her way home（在回家的路上）, she buys a new pen at a 7 .When she 8 home, she has a short 9 .After that she 10 her parents.She cooks supper and 11 the house.She watches TV for half an 12 after supper. Then she starts her h

8、omework. She finishes it 13 half past nine. She goes to 14 before a quarter to ten. How 15 Wei Hua is!1AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight2AwashesBclosesCbreaksDputs3AsingsBplaysCswimsDworks4AdoesBplaysCmakesDsees5Aon footBwalksCwalkDby foot6ApenBdeskCbicycleDshoes7AtableBhomeCshopDdoor8AreachesBgetsCa

9、rrivesDarrives to9AswimBbreakCclassDmeeting10AthanksBgetsCknowsDhelps11AcleanBcleaningCcleansDto clean12AhourBweekCyearDmonth13AinBonCtoDat14AbedBschoolCworkDlibrary15AcleanBbusyCtallDyoung. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and lookin

10、g 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activi

11、ties, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as

12、a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe

13、 Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in

14、 France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer(律师), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stor

15、ies such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many pr

16、edictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

17、was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to

18、 be always on time!1What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?AThe man who loves science and inventions.BThe writer whose father wrote science fiction.CThe man who first started writing science fiction successfully.DThe man who first found science fiction2What encouraged Jules Verne

19、to write more stories?AThe success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.BThe encouragement from his father.CThe plays he wrote for the theater.DThe encouragement from his friends.3Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the19th century?ABecause his books made him rich and famous.BBecause his books have be

20、en the subjects for many movies.CBecause many people were interested in science and inventions.DBecause people loved him.4Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?AFrom the Earth to the MoonBAround the World in Eighty Days.CA Journey to the Center of the Earth.DFive Weeks520

21、,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a _.Acartoon movieBmovie to use real actorsCbook written by Walt DisneyDstory told by an old manB14、 Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them fo

22、r many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used th

23、e graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used

24、 them for writing. Later, France couldnt get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a smal

25、l eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.1The passage is mainly about the _ of pencils.AkindsBhistoryCmaterialsDshapes2People began to write with lead first in _.AEgyptBEnglandCGermanyDChina3Graphite is _ than lead.Ablacker and softerBblacker and harderCsofter and lighterDsofter an

26、d harder4Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because _.Ahe needed something to hold graphiteBFrance couldnt get pencils from both the English and the GermansChe couldnt find enough graphite in FranceDhe wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil5Which of the following is NOT true?AT

27、oday pencils are not made from lead or graphite.BThe first wood pencils were made in America.CGerman people first used mixed materials to make pencils.DPeople first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.C15、Tourist Service CenterIt lies at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The ce

28、nter provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket Service CentreIt lies at the eastern and western

29、gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and tickets for amusement park.Dining HallDingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre, can receive 300 people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists ca

30、n enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. Its open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.Transportation GuideYou can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drive here.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransporta

31、tion Guide1According to the passage, visitors can _ at Tourist Service Centre.Atake a busBbuy a ticketCget guide booksDhave snacks2Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _.Ais a large-scale dining centreBis next to the Ticket CentreCis open to the public 16 hours a dayDcan receive 300 people for dinner in a

32、 day3Visitors to the Scenic Area can _.Aonly take a bus thereBget water for free if they are thirstyChave one choice if they want to buy ticketsDsell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcardsD16、A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for

33、 most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read

34、 carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.1If students want to do well in an exam, they have to wo

35、rk hard _Afor most of the month Bevery day of the yearCfor only a few days Dlate at night2If students want to learn English well, theyAonly need to learn grammar Bmust often practice EnglishChave to go to England Dshould go to bed early3It s important _ _ a few days before the exam.Aplay too much Bh

36、ave a good restCread the question papers Dhave a good drink4According to the passage, when students have finished the exam, they should _Astand up and leave the classroom at onceBcheck your answers with the other students in classCmake sure they havent missed anything outDask the teacher of the righ

37、t answers in class.5The best title for this passage is .AAn Important Exam BHow to Pass an ExamCThe Difference of English DGet Ready for an ExamE17、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough wa

38、ter for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to

39、be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a

40、 good week well have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city e

41、very day to sell water- at very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty（贫困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea wa

42、ter. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Adrinking water Bbuying water from shopsCsuffering from water shortage Dwashing clothes with used water2Which of the following is not true?ACommon people i

43、n Yemen dont have enough water to use.BPeople in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.CRich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.DPrivate companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.3It can be inferred(推断) that _.Athe capital of Yemen is developing fastBHannan is a teenager from a

44、 rich familyCSana will run out of water in 10 yearsDprivate companies selling water make a lot of money4The Yemen government _.Acan do nothing about the problem of water shortageBmay try to make use of sea waterConly cares about rich peoples livesDhas found a practical solutionF18、 Design Your Emoji

45、s（表情包）on Chinese Culture and Win PrizesLet your creativity flow! From now till Nov. 25, 2019Which symbol best represents the Chinese culture in your eyes? The panda, kung fu the Great Wall, or Chinese foodHeres a chance to decide what emojis can best represent the Chinese culture! No matter what sty

46、le it is, classical or modern, share your creative ideas with us! All wining designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily APP. But thatis not all. The winners will receive prizes, too!Who can participate (参加) professional designers, design enthusiasts, anybody who loves emojis, all nationalities are welcomed.First prize: 6,000 yuan, with certificate of honor （荣誉证书）Second prize: 3,000 yuan, with certificate of honorThird prize: 1,000 yuan, with certificate of honorMost popular award: 4 prize-winners voted by onlin