江西省吉安市泰和2022年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain2、Have you been to the new pa

2、rk near the river?Yes. Its one of parks in the city.Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful3、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem4、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any diff

3、iculties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm down Bpass on Cwake up Drun out5、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned downCturned upDturned on6、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher7、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most

4、important examination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence in yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfCHave confidence in yourselves8、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor9、-It was r

5、eally kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh! Its my pleasure. We _ past your home anyway.Awere comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come10、- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for. 完形填空11、I think our life will be very dif

6、ferent in 100 years.First，people wont 1 on the earth. Our 2 will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light，but the 3 wont be the same. Trees and plants wont grow 4 there wont be any soil. For this reason，people wont be able to 5 vegetables. Most of food will be in the form of a p

7、ill. If there is no pollution in the sea，people will also eat 6 . Second，I think peoples everyday life will be different. They wont have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them. 7 will have to do housework. So，people will have 8 free time and they will be able to enjoy the thi

8、ngs they like sports，for example. 9 ，I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. In a word，I think that life in the future wont be the same 10 it is today. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.1Alive Bwork Cstudy Dplay2Aschool Bcities Croom

9、s Dfamilies3Aenvironment Bdevelopment Cland Dsea4Ainstead Bbecause Cif Dalthough5Abuy Bsell Cgrow Dtake6Afish Brice Cbeef Dplants7ANone BNeither CNo one DAll8Amore Bfewer Cless Dlarge9AThen BSo CFinally DEspecially10Alike Bas Cthan Dfor. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back ro

10、w. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of h

11、aving one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day

12、 of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And h

13、e never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stre

14、ssed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was t

15、old that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (联赛) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教练) bad news.

16、 The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (团结一致),” said Keis

17、ha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (锦标赛) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others ba

18、ck,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at th

19、e school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey s

20、hould practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.B14、 My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be bett

21、er.Families arent families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend a

22、ll day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family dont eat home-cooked food any more.And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students dont. And in school, children dont have to think any more. In

23、 math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.And people today have TVs and computers, and they dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but i

24、t isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good.BHe thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.CHe thinks the life now is better than it used to be.2According to the passage, how do the students go to school in the past?ABy carBBy busCOn foot

25、3What has happened these years according to the passage?AChildren dont have to think any more in school.BStudents use calculators in math class.CAll of above.4What changes have happened to some families?aPeople have TV.bPeople like to eat home-cooked food.cLots of families have computers.d. Lots of

26、couples (夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.Aa, c, dBb, c, dCa, b, c5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ALife now is much simpler.BThe writers grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life.CPeople have too much time to talk with each other now.C15、“Mom, I made a new frie

27、nd at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” asked Donna, my 10-year-old daughter. Donna was very shy and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each

28、other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.In senior high school, Lillian went on a tr

29、ip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears

30、came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up la

31、ter that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece.1Who would come to the writers house?ALillian. BLaura CDonna.2The underlined words in the first paragraph “to b

32、ring her out of her shell” mean _.Ato help her become smart Bto help her walk out of her houseCto help her become less shy3Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.Ahad shiny black hair and a big smile, too Bwas from Washington HeightsCwas Lillians niece4Why did the writer lose her best fri

33、end? Because _.Aher best friend lost her life on a trip Bshe moved to New JerseyCher best friend travelled to Florida5We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.ALaura is a shy girl BLaura is outgoingCLaura and Donna are of the same ageD16、We always regard dogs as mans best friends. But what about ca

34、ts?Cats can also do us a favor sometimes.Here is a comparison of the two animals.A Friend Helps You When Youre Sick.DogsWhen Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. Thats when Catherine felt a pain

35、 that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherines cancer had spread.CatsAlana immediately finds a chair when Tee sits and stares directly into her face. Thats because Tee

36、is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana wont get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.A Friend Saves Your LifeDogsRyan fell into the water by accide

37、nt. The river was full of ice, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dogs collar, and Zion just turned around and cam

38、e back to the bank.”CatsBernice says: “I was sleeping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running”. Then she found smoke around her. With Joey helping her, she managed to get out of the door.“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very lucky. Without him, Id

39、have probably died in the smoke.”1When Alana is about to faint, Tee will _.Astare at her and keep sniffingBjump onto her chest suddenlyCsit and stare directly into her faceDscream and run2What can we learn about Ryan?AHe likes swimming in rivers.BHe has a lovely dog, Zion.CChelsea helped him swim ba

40、ck to the bank.DHe was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.3What happened when Bernice was sleeping?AShe was badly hurt in a big fire.BShe found the brave cat in a mailbox.CA fire broke out when she was sleeping.DShe ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.E17、They tell us when to g

41、et up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the hum

42、an bodys own internal(体内的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence

43、 everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in th

44、e afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim

45、Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early

46、evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to ta

47、ke advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are

48、rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn expl

49、anation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.F18、Sixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomol

50、angma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen

51、 bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.More and more people have real

52、ized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber

53、 to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Ho

54、pefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.1Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?AMount Everest.BMount Qomolangma.CThe Third Pole of the Earth.DThe worlds highest junkyard.2Why is the world

55、s highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?ATibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.BClimbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.CPeople in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.3What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?AEach climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.BNepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.CA special team of explorers and voluntee