江西省安远2021-2022学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.AT

2、wo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth2、Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to _ older people as well as children.ApunishBregretCaffordDsatisfy3、 Why didnt you come to Marys birthday party yesterday? Because I _.Adidnt inviteBisnt invitedCwasnt invited4、Sh

3、e _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking5、Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho6、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor

4、villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear7、Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil8、_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; bu

5、t also9、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a10、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis givenCgivesDwill give. 完形填空11、Stuart works as a lawyer in a law

6、 firm（律师事务所）.There is a lot of 1 at work and he is busy nearly every day.One day, he 2 stressed out and wanted to find a way to relax. So he decided 3 a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub 4 water and slowly laid down in it.A few minutes later. Just as Stuart started feeling 5 , the doorbell rang.

7、 He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robes（浴衣）and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very angry. He already had a good pair of shoes. 7 the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!He shoute

8、d“No!”at the salesman and shut the door with a loud noise. Then, he returned to the bathroom.However, the doorbell 8 again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped（滑倒）on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.While in gr

9、eat pain, Stuart struggled into his clothes and drove to the doctors.After 9 him, the doctor said,“You know, youre lucky. 10 is broken. But you need to relax.Why dont you go home and take a long, hot bath? ”1Aadvice Bpressure Cpleasure Dinterest2Afeel Bfeels Cis feeling Dfelt3Atakes Bto take Ctaking

10、 Dtook4Aof Bwith Con Din5Acomfortable Bcold Cbored Dexcited6Athat Bif Cwhat Dunless7AExcept for BBecause of CInstead of DAccording to8Aring Brung Crang Dringing9Awatching Btraining Cwarning Dexamining10AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, pai

11、nting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent fo

12、ur weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story abo

13、ut teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some o

14、f my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、Are there some days when you dont want to take a bath? An invention called Dr

15、yBathcan solve your problemyou can get clean by using it without taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjoyed a day at the beach. At the end ofthe day Ludwicks friend was so tired that he didnt want to take a bath. Then an idea came intoLudwicks mindwhy not invent somethin

16、g to help people get clean without taking a bath?Ludwick ran home, did some research (on his mobile phone because he didnt have a computer)and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people in the world livewithout improved sanitation (卫生设施). Thats ab

17、out one third of the worlds population.Ludwick wants to help not only his “lazy” friend, but also people who cant easily get clean.Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a lot of water and help save theenvironment, too.What does Ludw

18、ick think of his invention? “DryBath is a win-win situation. I get to save the world and make a lot of money!” he says.1Ludwick got the idea to invent Drybath_ .Afrom his need Bfrom his researchCfrom his friends experience Dfrom peoples life2Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation means_

19、.Amaking money and protecting the environmentBthe hotels and travelersCboth Ludwick and his friendDbath and health3Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?ABecause they want to put ads on it. BBecause they hope to attract more guests.CBecause it is cheap and convenient. DBecause it can save water

20、and environment.4From the passage ，we can know that Ludwick is_.Acreative Bstrong Clazy DfunnB14、Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencils werent popular, and people

21、continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kil

22、ometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg

23、 Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever

24、we call them, we use them every day.1（小题1）When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?AIn 1565. BIn 1655 CIn 1795 DIn 1943.2（小题2）What do people use to make pencils today?ALead. BGraphite. CSticks. DInk.3（小题3）Who call ballpoint pens biros?AAmericans. BEnglishmenCAustralians. DFrenchme

25、n.4（小题4）Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?AAmerica. BAustralia. CEngland. DHungary.5（小题5）What is the passage mainly about?ASome famous inventors.BThe invention of some kinds of pens.CWho invented the pencilDWhich kind of pen is the most useful.C15、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups

26、 of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Peo

27、ple think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often pr

28、efer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want t

29、ime to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and co

30、ol colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and like cool

31、coloursBare yellow, red and yellowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green, blue and purple2The people who like warm colours _.Aare very hard to get on with othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT tru

32、e?ATime seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.BThe persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.CMaybe warm colors make people think of warm days.DThe writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4Why do some people like warm

33、 colours and others like cool colours?ABecause the people who like warm colours are active.BBecause the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.CBecause warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.DThe writer doesnt tell us the reason.5Which is the best title?ATwo groups of

34、 colours BCool coloursCWarm colours DColours and peopleD16、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are

35、Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his

36、 friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from h

37、im. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast a

38、s he can and attends a trial(审讯).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not an

39、y blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story h

40、appens between merchants in England in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Ba

41、ssanio? A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeE17、My kids and I were

42、 heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold

43、wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving fro

44、m our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family mig

45、ht need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a bro

46、ther in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order of what happened in the sto

47、ry?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.Ac-e-d-b-a Bc-e-b-d-a

48、Ce-c-d-b-a De-c-b-d-a3What can we infer(推测) from the last paragraph?AThey will try their best to help more people in the future.BThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.CThey had helped many people before offering this poor man help.DIf mother had said NO, the kids would have he

49、lped in a different wayF18、A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心，精神)Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang，a J

50、unior 2 student from Dazhou，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper，he couldnt think of anything to write.Another student，a 15yearold girl called Wu Yan from Guangan often argued with her classmates even he

51、r parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.However，many students who have problems wont go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor.Others dont want to talk about their secrets.

52、In order to solve the teenagers problems，here is some advice：Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1It is reported that_students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.Amost Bmany Csome2From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of_.Atheir studyBgetting o