江苏省镇江市镇江2022年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month. - encouraging activity it was! Let

2、s make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat2、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone3、When is your fathers birthday? _ birthday is on April 2nd.AHeBSheCHisDHim4、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in t

3、he new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.5、What do you think your life will be like_ ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.Abefore; of Bafter; in Cfor;for Din;for6、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your be

4、autiful flowers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt7、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement8、-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Each is OK. It makes no_ to me.AchoiceBchangeCdifferenceDdecision9、Were

5、 not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain10、Whos that man over there? It _be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.AcanBmayCcantDmustnt. 完形填空11、通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，

6、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In front of my daughter Sindu was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.Sindu, darling, why dont you eat a little? Your Mom will shout at me.OK, Dad. If I eat it all, will you give me what I want? said Sindu.Yes, within

7、reason. 2 she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the 3 . Then she came up to me and said, Dad, I want to have my head shaved(剃)!Sindu, why dont you 4 something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will be 5 . I said.But Dad, you promised!Yes, I had to keep my promise

8、. Sindu had all her hair cut off.On Monday morning, I drove her to school. Just as we 6 , a boy got out of a car and shouted, Sindu, please wait for me! Guess what? The boy had 7 hair, either.Sir, your daughter is 8 ! A man got out of the car and said, That boy is my son Harish. He has cancer. He lo

9、st his hair 9 he got ill. Sindu cut hers off so Harish would feel less 10 . Shes a special girl.I stood for a while then said, My little girl, you are teaching me how selfless real love is!1AlikedBenjoyedChatedDcooked2ALuckilyBSlowlyCEasilyDHappily3AfoodBhomeworkCgameDtalk4Aask forBlook forCwork for

10、Dpay for5AhappyBsadCfunnyDexcited6AarrivedBmetCleftDdrove7AmuchBnoCthickDshort8AgreatBsillyCweakDstrange9AbeforeBandCsoDwhen10AdifferentBstrongCdangerousDimportan. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a

11、 car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese sci

12、entists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles

13、(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、 Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was

14、 beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties. “Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed

15、 (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, “Dear, promise me youll stay in the car!” “I will, Mum，” Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse she might be able to help the unlucky people. It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car.

16、 One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben called for help on his mums phone. Soon an ambulance came. “Good job, Barbara, youve saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a

17、feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.1When did the accident happen?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2Why did Ben cry suddenly?A

18、Because he saw a traffic accident.BBecause he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.CBecause he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.DBecause he remembered the piano lesson had been called off.3According to the passage, _.Athe driver died in the endBBen and Barbara were helpfulCBarbara called an

19、 ambulance on her phoneDthe two girls were taken to hospital by Barbara4How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car?ASad.BHappy.CSurprised.DExcited.5Which of the following is TRUE?AThe accident happened on Barbaras way home.BBen helped his mum clean the drivers wounds.CThe girl who died was

20、 a nurse, too.DThe one who examined the drivers wounds knew Barbara。B14、Here are four students resolutions(决心) in the next year.My name is Selina. Im going to try my best to make my study better. Im going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, Im going to get a tutor(家教).

21、My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. Im going to drink more water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends. Im also going to be n

22、icer to other kids in my class. Im going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online

23、without my parents permission(允许).1Selina will _next year.Abe a tutorBmake more friendsCwork harder at her studyDget some help from her teachers2Dave will do the following things EXCEPT _next year.Aeating fruits and vegetablesBdrinking more tea and milkCbrushing his teeth after mealsDwashing hands w

24、hen he comes back from the bathroom3Tina is going to_.Aget some help from other kidsBwrite letters to some pen palsCmeet some special guestsDbe nicer to other kids in his class4From the last paragraph, we know that Tony_.Ais too young to talk on the InternetBoften takes photos of himselfCis always a

25、fraid of his parentsDis going to be a careful boy5What does this passage mainly talk about?AFour students resolutions in the next year.BHow to write resolutions.CHow to make friends.DInternet safety.C15、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the fu

26、ll part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during c

27、old and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs

28、(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (幽灵) jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them ou

29、t, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起

30、源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1What does the underline word this” mean?ADont cough or sneeze in front of people.BDont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.CCover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.DMany people cough or sneeze

31、 on the underground train.2After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.Asay “God bless you” Bwash their hands as soon as possibleCgo to see a doctor as soon as possible Dgo home and have a good rest3Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu

32、season?ABecause many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.BBecause its too crowded.CBecause people like coughing or sneezing there.DBecause there are too many germs.4According to the article, the writer would like the kids _.Ato be polite to adults Bto be in better healthCto do well in ex

33、ams Dto have good manners5From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer must be _.Aa reporter Ba doctor Ca teacher Da studentD16、A1（小题1）Julia is at Racine. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .AReno BCliton CGrand DRandolph2（小题2）To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you

34、 should take underground lines in this order: .ARed Line Blue Line Green LineBBlue Line Green Line Red LineCBlue Line Red Line Green LineDRed Line Green Line Blue LineE17、 The Chronicles of Narnia (纳尼亚传奇）Writer: CS. Lewis, IrelandIts a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a myst

35、erious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures（生物）, including witches（女巫) and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. One is bad that wants to turn Narnia into

36、a hell; the other is good, which wants the land to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend（保卫）the country.The Dangerous Book for Boys(给男孩的冒险书）Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UKThis book tells you how clouds form, how to make a

37、 battery, and how to build the greatest paper airplane in the world. Read about how to put together the tool box, and youll need to make it through the summer. Learn about the worlds greatest battles and the history of weapons（武器）. On the subject of girls, boys are warned that girls, as a general ru

38、le, do not get as excited by the use of urine（尿）as a secret ink as boys do. This is important to know.The Daring Book for Girls（给女孩的大胆书）Writer; Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, USFor every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women i

39、n history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting and fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friendship bracelets（手镯）and the secrets

40、of what boys are thinking!1In The Chronicles of Narnia, Narnia is _.Aan animalBa landCa witchDa giant2From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a boy can learn the following EXCEPT _.Ahow clouds formBhow to make a batteryChow to build a paper planeDhow trees can talk3According to the passage, we learn that

41、_.AThe Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writerBThe Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesCThe Dangerous Book for Boys was written by two writersDThe Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the UKF18、 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fa

42、ngchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporter. “Its really creative

43、and encouraging.”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish s

44、orting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, som

45、e countries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子)

46、bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What

47、 will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the result of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.4In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DTh