江苏省南京市建邺区2022年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as2、Richard Gere _ a sup

2、er model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _ only for four years since they fell in love with each other.Awas married to; got marriedBgot married to; have marriedCmarried; have been marriedDgot married with; are married3、Sam is doing some _ about th

3、e ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments4、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of5、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for6、

4、Nowadays, some robots are very humanlike. They even dance.AcanBmustCneedDhave to7、Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car.AIBYouCWeDThey8、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off9、Id love to have a break

5、, but I cant _ any time right now.AspareBwaitCsaveDoffer10、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing. 完形填空11、The world has many beautiful 1 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and

6、 news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number o

7、f them are children. Most of them are born 4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.A lot of things can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearin

8、g is important. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following:Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put 8 sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9 ! Then you wont 1

9、0 “What? What?” when you are older.1AsongsBsoundsCnoisesDvoices2AtakeBproduceCbringDmake3AothersBthe othersCotherDanother4AwithBinChaveDwithout5AleadBinfluenceCcauseDprocess6Alive inBstay away fromCkeep awayDleave for7AdrivingBrunningCsurfingDboating8AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9AmindBmout

10、hCbrainDhead10AtellBspeakCtalkDsay. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture w

11、ith the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring wh

12、ich is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, ha

13、ppiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If

14、 winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants

15、.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1

16、 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. A

17、nd for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and mo

18、re elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scient

19、ists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very lik

20、ely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE acco

21、rding to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant

22、 with big tusks.2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ?Agradual change Bsudden development Ccomplete loss Drapid growth3What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?AWe should work out a better solution to protect elephants.BPeople should pay lower prices for products made wit

23、h elephant tusks.CElephants living environments will soon be improved.DThe key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.B14、Have You Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life?

24、Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for

25、 you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy

26、, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have_tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tick

27、ets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.1The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyC

28、you might easily do lots of thingsDit can save your life2The underlined sentence “a good social life” in the passage means _.Ayoull study in groupsByoull go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society3The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is

29、to _.Acollect somethingBdo some water sportsCcamp out in the gardenDsend emails to your friends4What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStamps. BCinema tickets.CSnowballs. DEmails.5The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18.Agood habits to keep Bskills to haveCthings to do Dspo

30、rts to playC15、Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心） in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love them, and they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life

31、with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In Eng

32、land there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of expenses(开销). They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earn

33、ings-perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And dont forget, they have to travel a great deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.

34、So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?ALiving an exciting life.BBecoming a rich man.CBeing loved by thousands of fans.DAll of the above.2Why is the groups manager we

35、ll paid? Because _.Ahe runs this groupBhe looks after themChe is important to themDhe buys them clothes and instruments3The writer makes us believe _.Ait is pleasant to become a pop-starBif you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topCpop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyDgeneral

36、persons had better not dream of pop-starD16、Selfless LoveJanes mother worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her w

37、ork while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothe

38、s, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother couldnt afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began

39、to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升机) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head serio

40、usly and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mothers mind. She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.1Where did Janes mother work?AOn the farm.BAt school.CI

41、n the snowfield.DIn the airport.2Mother refused to buy ski clothes because _.Athey didnt like the colourBthey didnt have enough moneyCthey just bought the white clothesDthey have had their own ski clothes3Why did Mother pierce her wrist?ABecause her daughter was unfriendly.BBecause her daughter need

42、ed her blood.CBecause she wanted to save her daughter.DBecause she wanted the manager to find themE17、AFTER SCHOOL FUNat Chester Elementary SchoolMarch10May23After School Fun begins at 3: 15. Pickup is at 4: 15. All classes are free. Sign up byMarch 3. Classes fill quickly! This is a great way to fi

43、ll the time between school and dinner.Beading(串珠饰)Teacher: Kirsten OlafsdattirIn this class, you can make a beautiful beaded bracelet(手镯). Anyone can learn！Fridays, Art RoomTaekwondo(跆拳道)Teacher: Nina MalpasTaekwondo is a popular sport in South Korea. It teaches you how to move beautifully. But it i

44、s more than that. It teaches you to believe in yourself and can make you into a better person. Nina Malpas is the best taekwondo teacher around. youll love her class. Wear comfortable clothes.Tuesdays, GymGames Your Grandparents PlayedTeacher: Susanna O NeillThis class will show you how children pla

45、yed long ago. youll jump rope. youll play running games. youll learn counting rhymes. The games your grandparents played were really fun!Wear comfortable clothesMondays, GymSpanishTeacher: Juan AlvaradoDid you know that Spanish is spoken by millions of Americans? After a few weeks with Juan Alvarado

46、, youll be able to talk about the weather. youll be able to name the people in your family. youll be able to name clothes and animals. For the last class, you will go to a real Mexican restaurant and order a meal in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious!Tuesdays, Library1What do we know about Nin

47、a Malpas?AShe likes Mexican foodBShe is an excellent taekwondo teacherCShe has learned a lot from her grandparents.DShe is teaching how to make beaded bracelets2Which of the following is TRUE?AA student can learn Beading on TuesdaysBSusanna ONeill has never jumped rope beforeCThe classes are availab

48、le for over two monthsDJuan Alvarado will take students to a Spanish restaurant3This material is probably from a .AstorybookBnews reportCstudent s diaryDschools websiteF18、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC

49、to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠宝) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a

50、 straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a cr

51、aftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小