吉林省长春市德惠市2022年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout2、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is

2、 the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off3、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/4、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat5、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you ca

3、nt. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought6、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to7、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas becomeCbecameDwas8、In China, we usually_ a g

4、ift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine9、Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance10、Sunday is the _ day of the week.AsevenBseventhCfirstDone. 完形填空11、 Chinese myths are a part of our culture. L

5、ets read one of 1 -Pangu creates the world. 2 the beginning, the universe is 3 .Heaven and earth mix together. The universe is like a big black egg. Pangu is sleeping in the egg. One day, he wakes up and uses his 4 to break the egg. 5 they get too close. Pangu is worried that they will mix again. 6

6、he holds heaven with his hand. He puts his 7 on the land. After his death, his body becomes nature; his breath becomes the wind and cloud. His shout becomes the thunder. He creates the world.1AtheyBtheirCthem2AAtBInCOn3AwhiteBdarkCred4AenergyBstrengthCforce5AButBthoughCAnd6AForBAndCSo7AfeetBfootCfoo

7、ts. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family wa

8、s so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The

9、 offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all h

10、e tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like thatTh

11、e only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year many millions

12、 of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classesIfthey use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at schoolA few peopl

13、e try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spokenHowever, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example, scientists an

14、d doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard workMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students work for them1Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order t

15、o _Aspeak to each otherBlisten to the radioCread something they didnt knowDwrite the literature of the other country2The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is _Ausing the language six or more hours a dayBlearning the language at schoolCstudying the language in the foreign countryDreading

16、 the foreign stories as many as possible3The passage mainly tells us thatAthe more you practise, the quicker youll learn the languageBit is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksCit is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfDthe quicker you learn a foreign languag

17、e, the more you must pay for itB14、We all have our favorite teachersthose who seem truly interested. But what about teachers we dont know as well or even dont like much? You can do lots of things to get a good relationship with your teacher.First, try to be a good student: go to class on time, finis

18、h all homework on time, be active in the class and ask questions often.Second, show an interest in the subject that the teacher teaches. Obviously(显然地), your teachers are really interested in their subjects. Showing the teacher that you careeven if youre not good at math or Frenchsends the message t

19、hat you are a dedicated students. Then the teacher may pay more attention to you.Third, you can also often have a talk with your teacher when he is free. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, talk about the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn thaton

20、e-on-onecommunication for your teacher is a bit more relaxed than lecturing(讲课) in front of the whole class.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1Which of the following is mentioned about a good student?AGoing to school earlyBListening to the teacherCBeing active in the class2Which of the following is NOT mentioned about

21、a good student?AGoing to class on timeBFinishing all homework on timeCGiving a gift to the teacher3The teacher will think you are a dedicated student if you .Ahave the class every dayBshow an interest in the subjectCask the teacher for help4What does the underlined word “one-on-one” mean?A一个接一个B一对一的

22、C手拉手的5The passage mainly talks about .Ahow to be a good studentBhow to show an interest in the subjectChow to develop good teacher-student relationships.C15、(A)Ma Yun Born in 1964,Hangzhou ZhejiangThe Chairman of Alibaba GroupTu Youyou 85 years old , China The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medic

23、ine1Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?ALang Lang.BLi Yundi.CMa Yun.2What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?APhysiology or MedicineBLiteratureCPhysics3Where is Tu Youyou from?AAmerica.BJapanCChinaD16、1Which of the four novels is the thinnest?AIvy and Bean Make the Rules.BWhite Fur Flyi

24、ng.CStick Dog.DGingersnap.2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will _.Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodBBknow what rules the two girls have madeClearn what happened to Jayn

25、aDknow something about saving dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay_ for the two books.A$14. 99 B$28. 98 C$12. 99 D$15. 995Which of the following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are creative.BWhite Fur Flying tells us a funny story.CThe recommender is

26、 not interested in Gingersnap.DThe recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.E17、 I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried

27、 when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to

28、 do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make

29、 sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just bein

30、g able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.1What problem did the old woman have?AShe had a serious illness.BHer house was bro

31、ken into.CHer phone wasnt working.DShe couldnt remember anything.2What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A降低B超出C拒绝D说服3By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _.Amake sure she was fineBmake sure her phone was OKCremind her of possible dangersDtell interesting stories

32、to make her happy4What can we learn about the old woman?AShe often helps other people.BShe is nearly eighty years old.CShe is a new neighbor of the writer.DShe always orders lunch on Fridays.5What does the writer want to tell us?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BIts hard to make a difference at

33、work.CWe should be friendly to those in need.DNeighbors should support each other during difficult times.F18、No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of te

34、lling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is

35、 a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at

36、night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been

37、 made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?Aaway BgoneCdisappearing Dcoming2When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_.Awarm BrainyCclear and

38、 fine Dcold3Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the morning.BSome birds fly high.CThe stars twinkle clearly at night.DFogs appear in the morning just above a river.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANobody can control the weather.BIf the sunset is red in colour, then the next day will be fine.CIf many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weather.DPeople only use their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.5Which of the foll