济南历下区2022年中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown2、- Im very tired these days because of thi

2、s exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored3、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs4、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less5、His nam

3、e is James but he calls _Jim.AhisBhimselfChimD不填6、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited7、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-s

4、ixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five six8、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better go there on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.Ahow far the nearest bank isBhow far is the nearest bankChow I can get to the n

5、earest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank9、 Could you tell me _? Next year.Awhen did he come backBwhen he came backCwhen will he come backDwhen he will come back10、My radio didnt work yesterday. I tried to _ what was wrong with it.Afind outBcome outCmake upDlook up. 完形填空11、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分

6、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a 1 from Harbin, was quite busy- and not just 2 homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with 3 other classm

7、ates to advise people to 4 the Clean Your Plate Campaign.The 11 students went to many 5 and told people the importance of saving food. “ 6 , do you know that 950 million people around the world still 7 got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.China

8、has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported 8 that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 9 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face 10 their guests

9、 have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of 11 In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the 12 who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) 13 meal when they have 10 tickets. Many people think its great to enjoy a meal without paying. Mor

10、e than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer 14 dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.Did you finish your 15 today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.1Astudent Bwaiter Ccook Dteacher2Ain Bof Cf

11、or Dwith3Anine Bten Celeven Dtwelve4Ajoin Bstop Csave Dleave5Alibraries Bmuseums Chospitals Drestaurants6AIm sorry BGood morning CExcuse me DBy the way7Ahave Bhavent Chas Dhasnt8Aquietly Brecently Cquickly Dnearly9Afeed Bkeep Cgrow Dplant10Aunless Buntil Cif Dthat11Amany Bsome Cfew Dnone12Awaiters B

12、cooks Cguests Dstudents13Afree Bcheap Cexpensive Dspecial14Abigger Bnicer Cworse Dsmaller15Ahomework Breport Cmeal Dwaste. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fo

13、ol” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Eas

14、ter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It

15、s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、Re

16、ading is a good thing. But perhaps you cant decide what to read. Here is some advice for you.Try something new.Ask a friend or a librarian; he/she may help you find a new book.Look around with the librarian.Ask questions. Feel free to take a book from the shelves and read the summary（摘要）. If it soun

17、ds like a book you might like, then check it out. You can always give it back if you dont like it.Do some Internet research on the book.Try to find a site where people leave us the ending so you wont know what will happen.Look for best-seller lists, and lists of award winners.You can find many of th

18、ese items online, or a librarian can help you find them.Ask your friends for advice.Most people find new books because their friends told them to read them. Youll be surprised at what your friends know.Make a list.Write down books that sound interesting whenever you hear about them. Then take the li

19、st with you to the library the next time you go.Warning.You should protect the books.1If you are alone in the library, you can find what to read with the help of_.Aa friendBa librarianCthe InternetDadvertisements2All the following are tips for picking a book except _.Alooking for best-seller listsBs

20、urfing the InternetCoften listening to musicDasking a friend3Whats the main purpose of the author?ATell the reader reading is good.BTell the reader how to read without looking up the words in a dictionary.CTell the reader how to read fast.DTell the reader how to pick a perfect book.B14、1This is an a

21、d for _.Aselling something Bimproving ones looksCreceiving advice Dincreasing the price2We cant _ in the Magic Nails and Spa.Aget some advice Bnurse your skinsCjoin a party Dmeet your friends3We spent 130 dollars in the shop above, but in fact, we should pay _ dollars.A5 B65 C130 D1254We can _.Apay

22、by only card only Bvisit the shop on SundayCgo to the shop before 9:30 a m Dvisit the shop at six p m every day5_ would most probably go to the shop above.AGirls at school BDisabled boys CAdults DKidsC15、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was clever

23、er than other animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist

24、 left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the key

25、hole.1（小题1）The scientist did the test to see _.Aif the monkey would steal (偷) the foodBif the monkey would look for the foodCif the monkey was cleverer than other animalsDif some boxes were inside other boxes2（小题2）In one test the scientist put a monkey _.Ainto a small boxBinto several small boxesCin

26、to a box where there was some foodDin a room3（小题3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_.Abegan to eat foodBbegan to look for foodClooked at the scientist through the keyholeDcame into the boxes one after another4（小题4）The scientist_.Agot down on his knees and waited outside the doorBgot down

27、 on his knees and heard with his earsCleft the room for a long timeDlooked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes5（小题5）To the scientists surprise _.Athe monkey got down on its kneesBthe monkey came out of the roomCthe monkey looked at the scientist through the windowDthe monkey put its eye

28、to the keyholeD16、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic

29、 School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billi

30、ons of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to commun

31、icate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also h

32、as two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI

33、technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is su

34、re that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?Asc

35、alpcomputercapwheelchairBcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDcapcomputerscalpwheelchair3The team will test with real patients to_.Amake money from themBprove the technology useful to themCmake them live longerDlearn about their physical condition4Which of the following would be the

36、 best title for the text?ASwitzerland, the BCI research CenterBNew Findings About How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessE17、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a

37、 hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA A

38、pril 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative

39、from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lo

40、t of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.1The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.Aschool problemsBhome remedies

41、Cfood and drinkDoutdoor sports2_ gave a tip for toothache.AHellfromAustraliaBNorma s kidsCA friend of MonicasDLameeds grandmother3Which of the followings is TRUE according to the postings?ABlack bread with honey is good for ones eyes.BAn onion can low ones temperature.CA wet teabag isnt good for one

42、s toothache.DSalt water is bad for ones headache.4According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.Atie half an onion to your feetBput a wet teabag on your headCeat a piece of bread with honeyDdrop warm salt water in your earsF18、Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was a ships doctor.

43、On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Antelope. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was washed to the land. He found himself a prisoner（囚犯）of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he prom

44、ised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The people of Blefuscu wanted to attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turned to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slave

45、s(奴隶), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Three days after tha

46、t , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand men to pull the boat to the shore. In this boat, he set sail for England.On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His heart was full

47、of happiness when he saw the English flag .1Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput?ABecause he enjoyed traveling in Lilliput.BBecause his ship brought him to Lilliput.CBecause the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.DBecause he was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.2How did Gulliver help the Lilliputians?ABy fighting with them.BBy stealing Blefuscuians ships.CBy killing Blefuscuians.DBy k