吉林省长春市汽开区2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I dont care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen2、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay

2、 at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly3、It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.AthatBwhatCtoDas4、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填5、_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow a

3、n DHow6、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have7、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.AinBf

4、orCbefore8、This song reminds me _ my best friend.AwithBforCof9、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.Aone of most interesting movieBone of the most interesting movieCone of the most interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies10、He decided not to tell his parents that

5、he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read h

6、is books. His grandson wanted to be just 1 him and read the books as well.One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I dont understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I 2 the book. What is the good of reading the books?”The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the

7、 river and bring me 3 a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran

8、faster, but again the basket was 4 before he returned home. The old man said, “Youre just not trying hard enough.” He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he 5 his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out o

9、f breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, its useless!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was 6 dirty. It was a clean one now.“Boy, thats what happens when you read the books. Yo

10、u might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have 7 yourself,” the grandpa said.1AlikeBdifferentCsameDrepeat2AwriteBcloseCstartDescape3AawayBoffCoutDback4AwetBemptyCheavyDbroken5AreachedBranCgotDwalked6Aall the timeBin factCat lastDno longer7AapproachedBcheckedCchanged

11、Ddreamed. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual

12、 about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he

13、 has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body

14、for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a pl

15、anet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation e

16、xperiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems l

17、ike science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can

18、 be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（复杂的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabol

19、ism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature.

20、It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on

21、a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDha

22、s made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sleep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try of the hibernation technology_ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be5Wh

23、ats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWelcome to the Milky WayB14、Bluebird Music ClubDo you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano,

24、the violin and the drums.Opening time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for childrenTel: 3202-1789Bluebird Music ClubDo you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin

25、and the drums.Opening time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for childrenTel: 3202-1789Art MuseumThere are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks.Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every dayP

26、rice: $10 for adults; $5 for childrenTel: 3708-6409Art MuseumThere are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks.Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every dayPrice: $10 for adults; $5 for childrenTel: 3708-6409Amusement ParkDo you want to fly

27、 a kite, go boating or have a picnic? Come to our park and youll have a good lime here.Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every dayPrice: $15 for adults; $8 for childrenTel: 3086-1105Amusement ParkDo you want to fly a kite, go boating or have a picnic? Come to our park and youll have a good lime here.Op

28、ening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every dayPrice: $15 for adults; $8 for childrenTel: 3086-1105Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here!Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $30 for adu

29、lts; $15 for childrenTel:3302-7298Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here!Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $30 for adults; $15 for childrenTel:3302-1If you want to know more

30、information about Bluebird Music Club, you can call _.A3302-7298B3708-6409C3202-1789D3086-11052You can visit Art Museum _.Afrom 8:00 am to 6:00 pm every dayBfrom 11:00 am to 7:00 pm every dayCfrom 8:00 am to 9:00 pm on weekendsDfrom 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekends3How long is Amusement Park open a da

31、y?A7 hours.B8 hours.C9 hours.D10 hours.4If 10-year-old Tom has $12, where can he go to enjoy himself on Sunday?AAmusement Park or Art Museum.BBluebird Music Club or Art Museum.CUnderwater World or Amusement park.DBluebird Music Club or Underwater World.5Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can learn

32、five instruments in Bluebird Music Club.BIts not allowed to have a picnic in Amusement Park.CYou can visit Underwater World any day of the week.DThere are over 500 pictures in Art Museum.C15、Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she

33、has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. Volunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill, pleas

34、e send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly 11/F, Wing Hing HouseSt Peters Hospital Art Project Helpers NeededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new childrens wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a team player, p

35、lease join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, its also important that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peters Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetVolunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you .w

36、ant to help raise awareness of citys waste problemcan communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English.apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street1We can probably read the poste

37、rs in the .Areview Bnewspaper Cscience fiction Dstory book2If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should .Acreate games and play wellBbe good at communicating and dancingCbe patient and study in secondary 3 or aboveDchat with the elderly every day3The purpose of conducting a survey for Gr

38、een Planet is to tell the public .Ahow to be friendly and confident Bhow to deal with the wasteCto speak fluent Putonghau and English Dthe importance of recycling.D16、Circle of Knowledge Most students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. G

39、iven a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可获得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclop

40、edias（百科全书） The word“encyclopedia，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 yea

41、rs ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences

42、 published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format. Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned

43、that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness. Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers to look through the website and correct mistakes. The web

44、site managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them. B

45、oth online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（顽固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers

46、 can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away. More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information wil

47、l look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe readers of encyclopedias.BThe journey to the library.CThe history of encyclopedias.DThe change to the library.2The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that Athe services cost too muchBn

48、ew articles cannot be foundCusers cannot visit the websiteDthe information has mistakes3We can team from the passage that Athe future look of information is unknown to the worldBolder articles on the website are usually easy and shortCthe first encyclopedias were the works of many writersDprint edit

49、ions of encyclopedias change information fast4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo suggest reading printed encyclopedias.BTo advise people to use online encyclopedias.CTo sell some editions of encyclopedias online.DTo introduce the development of encyclopedias.、E17、Motivated (有内驱力的 ) or Ov

50、erachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying Of course you did it early.Im sure youve done a good job! Some teachers may feel annoyed because The deadline is not until

51、next Friday. Behind this students back are tons of whispers from his classmates, Ugh, he is such anoverachiever and its so annoying .If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply motivated. Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer mot

52、ivated instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant termoverachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated .Why is the term overachiever used as an insult (侮辱 )? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the motivated student not proudly call himself an overachiever ?In my pers

53、onal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy (嫉妒 ).Overachiever carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which over lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far.

54、Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning

55、 of motivated ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the motivated student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself motivated could actually be a secret overac

56、hiever, going over the top for all his work; while the overachiever is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do

57、well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.1According to the passage, overachieversAare popular with their classmates Bhand in homework ahead of timeCare much loved by their teachers Dlook down on others for being slow2The word embrac

58、e in Paragraph 2 probably means _ .Aunderstand Bexplain Cdoubt Daccept3What can we learn from the passage?ATeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.BStudents compete with each other to become overachievers.CClassmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.DTh

59、e writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.4The writer probably agrees tahatAstudents shouldnt be encouraged to be overachieversBstudents without motivation will become overachieversCmotivated students make better progress than overachieversDmotivated students have someth

60、ing in common with overachieversF18、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Biking is an amazing family activity，but finding a route that is suitable for different，ages is a little difficultLee McNeil and his family ate crazy about bikingThey have seven children，from 4 to 14 years oldWhen looking for a route，th