甘肃省兰州市永登县重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up2、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes3、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly4、Why stop walking, Mich

3、elle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don5、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportanceDsilence6、Skating can be _ exciting sport

4、for kids.A/BaCanDthe7、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living8、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince9、- You lent me some money a few months ago.-

5、 ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you10、_ news report it is! I can hardly believe it.AWhat amazing BHow amazing CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing. 完形填空11、Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad 1 . He ate a lot of swe

6、ets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldnt stop. His mother 2 told him, “Mike, dont eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache.” But Mike said his 3 were fine.One day, Mikes mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his 4 was asleep, he walked 5 to the kitchen and got a jar

7、(广口瓶). He knew his mother kept all the sweets in this jar. With great effort, he 6 it and put his hand into the narrow(狭窄的) mouth. Mike picked a fistful(一把)of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.Mikes father was 7 and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked to

8、o many sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not 8 of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you can 9 .”Mike pulled out his hand 10 the jar soon and learned a lesso

9、n, too.1Aluck Bhabit Cmanner Dday2Anever Byet Calways Dhardly3Aeyes Bhands Cfeet Dteeth4Afather Bmother Cfriend Dsister5Aloudly Bquietly Cnoisily Dsadly6Apulled Bpushed Cclosed Dopened7Aawake Basleep Cafraid Dabsent8Acome back Bcome out Ccome down Dcome over9Areach Btouch Ccontrol Dcount10Ain Bon Cf

10、rom Dfor. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go

11、 home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for

12、 a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmot

13、her!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky

14、. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun.

15、 It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called S

16、olar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make

17、energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas,

18、 it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.1The plane Solar Impulse _.Acannot fly at nightBis powered by chemicalsCis driven by solar

19、 energyDwas made in the US2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _.Ausing solar energy causes less pollutionBsolar energy is the best kind of energyCcreating energy by burning things causes pollutionDburning things will not be allowed in China3Which is the story probably taken from?AA science magazine.BA

20、 history textbook.CA Greek myth.DA storybook.4Whats the story mainly about?AThe story of the Greek god Helios.BHow China makes use of energy.CThe uses and advantages of solar energy.DThe disadvantages of burning coal and gas.B14、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you

21、just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an un

22、wanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didnt happen, and many people wont notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after youve messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments a

23、re too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesnt seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mi

24、stakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdont stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldnt pretend a laugh if you really feel ang

25、ry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why do persons wish for a time machine in this passage?AThey want to t

26、urn younger.BThey miss the past years.CThey terrify the future days.DThey dont want something to happen.2If a small thing happens to you, what should you do?AStop and quarrel with others.BDo as it didnt happen.CGet in the red face.DDo the same thing to others.3How will you feel when you meet or caug

27、ht in a really cringe-worthy moment?AFunny. BInteresting.CBored. DExcited.4What does the underlined word “this” mean in this passage?AGetting in a red face.BCurling up in a ball of shame.CLaughing harder than friends do.DMaking a joke.5What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?ALife

28、 is not fair, get used to it.BEasy come, easy go.CEasier said than done.DBetter late than never.C15、When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had

29、never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In

30、 a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer boyfriends on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thou

31、ght K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called . On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands

32、of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition.

33、 This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars werent that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didnt think of myself as a good singer. “But if they c

34、ould do it, I could do that too,” I thought.1What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?AHer Korean origin. BA new style of dance.CHer friends influence. DThe popularity of Gee.2The underlined word ditch in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aforget Battend Cignore Dhate3What do we know about the a

35、uthors mother?AShe has no interest in music. BShe has a low opinion of K-pop.CShe doesnt care about her daughter. DShe prefers K-pop to classical music.4After visiting , the author _.Adreamed of becoming a pop singer Bcalled the manager of the news siteCcontacted people who had auditioned Dknew she

36、would never become a singerD16、A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but

37、 the text remained the same.DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a high

38、er than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.According to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm f

39、rom the eyes in awell-litarea.“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(镜片).Its said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.1The Europes fir

40、st 3D newspaper was from .ABelgium BFrance CGermany2 in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.AAll the pictures and the textBAll the ads and the textCAll the pictures and ads3From the forth paragraph, we know that .Athe 3D newspaper is very goodBthey should improve t

41、he 3D newspaperCthey should stop issuing the 3D newspaper4The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese.A照明条件好的B火燃烧得好的C光线良好的5Which of the following is right?AIt took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.BIt will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3CDAll the image

42、s had a good 3D effect.E17、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your Own

43、 iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwat

44、er Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages

45、 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors

46、.Cost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Story Show in Oberon.Ado role-play gamesBhear funny storiesCput on science showsDmeet authors of the books2You can do 3D printing during _.A10:00 am-12:30 pmB8:00 am-10:00amC9:00 am-5:00 pmD9:30 am-2:00 pm3If you are interested in ocean engineering, you

47、will probably attend _.AStory Show in OberonBAnimal Kingdom for Young OnesCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDDIY Underwater Vehicle Design4Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for _.AparentsBteenagersCkids under 8Dmiddle school studentsF18、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Oversh

48、oot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this years “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year well be eating into our “savings”.Global

49、 Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of cr

50、ops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earths resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warn

51、ing of trouble ahead. “That is, were using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollutio

52、n.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones th

53、at are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Lets start today to live greener in no time.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.BThe Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.CHumans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.DHumans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2According to the Global Foo