河北省馆陶一中2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real

2、interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow2For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be3Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding4Children exposed to

3、air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly5If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been6Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apu

4、ll out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out7In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy8His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity9The problem with the current system allows any

5、one to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing10In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted11It rained heavily overnight and not until this

6、morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped12His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of13_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother14 Excuse me, do you mind if I ope

7、n the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall15_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared16Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday

8、household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied17The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be18he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor of

9、Bafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of19 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled20In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

10、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have b

11、een given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while le

12、tting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbin

13、g can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones f

14、or long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while other

15、s are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、For what purpose

16、does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?ATo inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.BTo advertise the cartoon made by students.CTo indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.DTo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the follo

17、wing is NOT a risk a phubber may have?AHis social skills could be affected.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHe will cause the destruction of the world.DHe might get separated from his friends and family.3、Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive

18、. BOpposed.COptimistic. DObjective.4、What may the passage talk about next?AAdvice on how to use a cell phone. BPeople addicted to phubbing.CMeasures to reduce the risks of phubbing. DConsequences of phubbing.22（8分） I waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions u

19、ntil the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructo

20、r throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because youre good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just said “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of

21、loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity （消极）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walk

22、ed out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（名人）was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of

23、 encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me d

24、evelop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It s amazing how positivity builds on itself.1、What was the author probably

25、 doing at the beginning of the text?AHe was preparing for a show.BHe was looking for an instructor.CHe was waiting to be interviewed.DHe was broadcasting news in the studio.2、How did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?AShe felt excited.BShe didnt believe it.CShe was very grate

26、ful.DShe didnt take it seriously.3、Why did the author leave home?ATo broaden his view.BTo escape punishment.CTo keep away from negativity.DTo set up a home of his own.4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Strength of PositivityBMy Goal in CareerCMy Ability in ManagementDThe Friendship Betwe

27、en Anchors23（8分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing th

28、eir age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come

29、 with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of cour

30、se the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Ha

31、gar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water

32、and sunscreen.1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appearance.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.2、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed. BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully designed. DThey ar

33、e not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking a bus.4、Where can we possibly find this article?AIn a political speech. BIn a historical fiction.CIna travel magazine. DIn a geography text book.24（8分）The Tr

34、uth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention，and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him，and he saw my Pi

35、ttsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”“No, Im not,” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking

36、very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long l

37、ook at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove t

38、hat I was being honest.Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors (肿瘤) are on the inside. ”And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. H

39、e now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor,” he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) w

40、ho could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1、The author was stopped by the police officer because .Ahe didnt have a licenseBhe forgot to re-registerChe was seriously illDhe drove too fast2、The author moved to Virginia

41、probably because .Ahe was homesickBhe served in the army thereCVirginia had better hospitalsDhis family could be better cared for3、On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer .Asaid it was an excuseBdoubted his honestyCshowed sympathy for himDasked him to show his scars4、It can be inferr

42、ed from the passage that the author was .AoptimisticBadventurousCdishonestDromantic25（10分）International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly s

43、unny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening chang

44、ing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.

45、London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain ear

46、ly. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarte

47、r of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph.

48、Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January l8t

49、h, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Ali and Abraham were brothers. Their parents die

50、d very early. They left for their sons a cow.Ali was cunning (狡猾的). He was 1 , too. Abraham was kind and 2 . He trusted his elder brother. They wanted to 3 their fathers property. Ali said, “I will be very 4 with you, Abraham. You take the front part of the cow as your share. I will take the hind si

51、de of the cow. Each one gets his 5 only from his share.”Abraham 6 the cow very well fresh grass and water. The cow became 7 . It gave lots of milk. Ali got the milk. He sold the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the 8 with Abraham. Abraham asked his brother about his 9 of money. Ali

52、replied, “I got the milk 10 my part of our cow. Hind part is mine according to the 11 . Each of us gets the benefits only from his 12 Abraham said nothing.A 13 man advised Abraham. He said something in the 14 of Abraham. The next day Ali was milking the cow. Then Abraham beat the cow in the front pa

53、rt. The cow started kicking. Ali 15 Abraham. “You 16 ! Why do you beat the cow? Do not see me milking the cow?”“The front part of the cow is mine. I can do 17 . That is our agreement,” said Abraham.Ali could not say anything. 18 he agreed to share the money. Abraham said, “Not 19 money. You must als

54、o share the work of feeding and taking care of the cow too.” Ali 20 .1、Agreedy Bsmart Cdiligent Dcareless2、Alucky Bselfish Chonest Dsensitive3、Asell Bkeep Cdonate Ddivide4、Astrict Bfair Cserious Dpatient5、Aprofit Breward Cprize Daward6、Aknew Bunderstood Cfed Dremembered7、Aenergetic Bhealthy Cactive

55、Daggressive8、Acow Bfood Cmilk Dmoney9、Ashare Bamount Cuse Dsecret10、Afor Bfrom Cof Dto11、Aplan Bdecision Claw Dagreement12、Alabor Bknowledge Cpart Deffort13、Akind Bwise Ccruel Dfunny14、Aear Bnose Cface Dhead15、Aescaped from Bcame from Claughed at Dshouted at16、Aliar Bthief Cfool Dmonster17、Anothing

56、Banything Csomething Deverything18、AFinally BSuddenly CHappily DGradually19、Areally Bentirely Cjust Dalways20、Aquarreled Breplied Ccried Dagreed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）“Failing to open curtains fully makes people more likely to get sick”, 1 new study suggests. It fou

57、nd sunlight kills disease-causing bacteria 2 live in dust, while darker conditions let them thrive (繁殖). The findings 3 (publish) in the journal Microbiome.Researchers 4 (warn) the problem also affects windowless offices. Study leader Dr. Ashkaan Fahimipour said: “Humans spend most of their time ind

58、oors, where dust carries bacteria 5 ( make) us sick.“Therefore, its important 6 (understand) how the buildings we live influence dust eco-systems and how this could 7 (serious) affect our health.”His team at the University of Oregon chose 11 small rooms and allowed in 8 (differ) levels of sunlight.

59、After 90 days, dark rooms had double the number of bacteria able to reproduce. Fahimipour added: “We hope that with 9 (far) understanding we can design access to daylight in 10 (build) schools, offices, hospitals and homes in ways that reduce the risk of dust-borne infections.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（

60、满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有lO处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后酌词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friend, Tom and Mary, to travel around Beijing. W