华东师大版2022-2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD2、Which of t

2、he following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世园会) 2019?ABCD3、Which is the pronunciation of the word “secret”?A/si: krt/B/si: krt/C/se: krt/D/se krt/4、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully5、 Can you finish your work before d

3、inner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind6、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe7、Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.AinterestsBtalentsCgra

4、desDexperiences8、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed9、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow10、What _news made them so down? Im worried about them.AsadBhappyCexcitingDgood. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，根据短文内

5、容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. Residents(居民) built walls to 1 influence from the other town. In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete（竞争、比赛） to have the bab

6、y with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect（方面） of life. Because 2 was the symbol（象征） of success. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity(紧张) and chose to drink to escape（逃避）.In Pleasure, the motto（格言）

7、was: If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games dayand night. At school, teachers didnt care 3 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to the lack（缺乏）

8、of regulations（规章制度）, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted（上瘾） to drugs（药物） 5 the emptiness（空虚） of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “Wh

9、at is life 6 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 7 , there came a great person-Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and 8 advice. People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 10 the walls between the

10、m and built a road to connect the two.1Apick out Bput out Ckeep out Dleave out2Awealth Bhealth Chappiness Dpleasure3Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhether4Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything5Acompared to Bthanks to Cbecause of Das a result6Aat Bfor Cin Dto7Agave Bfailed Clost Dsaved8Afollowing Btaking Cse

11、eking Dgiving9Awhen Bas Cwhile Dsince10Apulled off Bpulled down Cpulled out Dpulled up. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see p

12、eople reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US t

13、han in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so f

14、ar.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might

15、not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Mann

16、ers are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese

17、family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two

18、 hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes t

19、he food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But its good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustnt give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to

20、cut off the relationship. You mustnt give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isnt offering you enough to eat .“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you dont suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Eng

21、lishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1People should know different manners in different countries because _.Aactions speak louder than words Bwhen in Rome, do as the Romans doCpractice makes perfect Dthe early bird catches the worm2What is good ma

22、nners in China?Aentering the room without knocking at the door Bleaving a little food before finishing itCsitting down directly after entering the room Dreceiving a cup of tea with two hands3The underlined word “bribe” mean_ in Chinese.A贿赂 B贪污 C礼物 D珍宝4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese

23、people often give presents in public .BLatin American people often send others knives .CWe can send some food to Arabian people.DAn Englishman says “Come any time” to show hes polite.B14、Buying clothes in a busy shop can be a bad thing. But shopping online can be a bit hit-and-miss. Sometimes you ca

24、nt find what you like. So shopping online is not an easy thing. This has led to a number of companies owners to come up with a new idea-interactive mirrors(互动试衣镜）in shops that let you try on different clothes with different colors and patterns(样式）without putting on or taking off by yourself.Now the

25、scientists have made the latest interactive mirrors in the USAThe interactive mirror uses a new kind of technique(技术) to show how clothes will fit. It was founded by a person named Salvador Nissi Vilcovsky who was from California. There is a little device(装置) like a computer behind the mirror. First

26、, we should store kinds of clothes including colors and patterns in the mirror. Then, when the customers stand in front of the mirror, the shop assistant only uses hand gestures. Through the gestures, there will be different kinds of pictures in the mirror. The pictures show the right customer in di

27、fferent clothes without any changing. The shop assistant can change different colors, patterns and sizes, and the smart mirror will remember top two best choices, so the customer can compare and contrast. It also lets people see clothes from different angles(角度) without straining(用力拉）their neck or u

28、sing a wall of mirrors. In 2014, the technology was introduced into Neiman Marcus stores in San Francisco, and later, Texas. It was widely welcomed by the shop owners and the customers. Maybe, we can see one of these interactive mirrors in a shop in China in the near future. 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1If we s

29、tand in front of an interactive mirror, we should to see which sweater fits us best.Aput on different clothes Buse hand gestures Cstrain our neck2The underlined word hit-and-miss in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A合适的 B错过的 C碰巧的3According to the passage, Picture can show the picture in the interact

30、ive mirror.A B C4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe interactive mirrors are the same as mirrors at both the usage(使用）and the structure(结构).BWe dont have to try on the clothes to decide which on is the most suitable because of the interactive mirrors.CThe interactive mirrors have been put into use a

31、ll around the world.5From the passage, can be the best title.AThe Development of the ShopsBStrange Invention Changed the USACthe Interactive Mirrors Go into Our LifeC15、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。The town of Pompeii is located (位于)at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, an active volcano (火山) in Italy. Pompeii

32、 was destroyed by the eruption (喷发) of Vesuvius in AD 79. However, Pompeii has become a new tourist attraction recently.1How can a visitor get to the top of Mount VESUVIUS?ABy bus Bon footCBy subway DBy railway2If your family including children want to have a colorful and economical day which activi

33、ty would be your best choiceAA short trip from Pompeii itselfBLucias au-inclusive guided walking tourCBay of Naples MuseumDCafe Vesuvius-Naples3Where can you see a small replica of the town of PompeiiAAt the Bay of Naples MuseumBOn the mountain topCAt the house of weddingDAt the Cafe Vesuvius -Naple

34、s4How long is Cafe Vesuvius -Naples openA11 hours B14 hours C15 hours D16 hours5Which of the activities cant you do?ALook into the huge crater on the top of the mountainBDesign your favorite at the Central BathsCLeave the Main Gate at 5 pmDTaste the best pizzas in town at 10amD16、 A gift card is a c

35、ard that is issued （发行）by a storeThese cards are big money makers for storesOne reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worthUnused cards are another reasonStores make millions of dollars because large n

36、umbers of people never use their cardsThey either lose them，forget about them，or decide that its not worth the effort Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the worldIn the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of giftsWhy？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to

37、 buy and easy to use，either in the store or onlineThe recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a giftA real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave itThe messag

38、e of a real gift is more likely to be，I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about youOften a gift card does not send the same message as a real giftIt may seem to say，I was in a hurryI didnt have time to think about what you would really like In todays world，gift car

39、ds are certainly convenientHowever，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？ _AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2What does the und

40、erlined wordrecipientmean in Chinese？ _A商家B顾客C发行者D接受者3What is the second paragraph mainly about？ _AWhy gift cards are popular in the USBDifferent kinds of gift cardsCWhere to buy gift cardsDHow to use gift cards4What message does a gift card send according to the writer？ _AI care about youBI know yo

41、u like gift cardsCI couldnt find the right gift for youDI didnt have time to buy you a real gift5Which of the following is the writers opinion？ _AIts easy for people to lose gift cardsBGift cards are better than real giftsCGift cards help people save moneyDReal gifts can bring people closerE17、Here

42、at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of different kinds of activities to keep you kids active and also allow time to yourself.Kids ClubKids have a place of their own Kids Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our kids Club chi

43、ldcare facility (设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa.Please feel free to_during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to get familiar with the Kids Club!Club HouseCheck the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the

44、week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7-11 can be in the Club House unsupervised (无需看管的).However, parents need to sign them in and out.Kids Club HoursMonday and Wednesday: 8:00am 8:00pmTuesday, Thursday, Frida

45、y: 8:30am 8:00pmSaturday: 8:00am 2:00pmSunday: 9:00am 4:00pmMore information about Fort Collins Club can be found on our website: .1（小题1）While children do activities in Kids Club, their parents _.Amust look after them Bcan take exerciseCmust leave the club Dcan swim with their children2（小题2）What doe

46、s the underlined words“stop in” mean?Amake a short visit Bmake a phone callCwait for a long time Dsurf on the Internet3（小题3）Kids Club opens _.Aat 6:00 am on Monday Bat 7:00 am on MondayCat 8:00 am on Sunday Dat 9:00 am on Sunday4（小题4）Where does this passage probably come from?AA science textbook. BA

47、 tourist map.CA fitness website. DA news report.F18、The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have

48、become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In f

49、act, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for t

50、he occasion(场合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of s

51、aying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1（小题1）More and more peopl