福建省2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong D

2、through2、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfor3、What would you do if the light suddenly went out? I think I would _ about in the dark for the candle and match.AwalkBtouchCfeelDlook4、What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me

3、. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another5、 Has your sick pet dog been cured yet? Not yet. Its still under _.Adiscussion BcontrolCtreatment Drepair6、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anD

4、A; the7、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two years ago.Acame to JinanBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school8、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe9、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom10、I havent got

5、 _ nails(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.Aenough bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)I did badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You are never going to be 1 .”I left schoo

6、l and after five years of odd jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class (中产阶级) girl. It was the best thing that happened to me. I 2 to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was wrong. So I tried hard with my 3 and went to co

7、llege. My first book came out while I was at college.After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree (学位) in history. I became a lecturer at a college, but later I was thinking of 4 that job to write full time when I was o

8、ffered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 5 here was a working-class boy left school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I 6 wish

9、 all the people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You can make it.”1AimportantBsuccessfulChonestDhardworking2AcontinuedBfailedCdecidedDremembered3AexperimentBwritingCpracticeDwork4Ataking upBputting upCgiving upDpicking up5AsadBsurprisedCnervousDproud6AjustBevenCquiteDstill. 语法填空12、

10、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I c

11、ome back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the

12、 pig. 阅读理解A13、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago di

13、d an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages.

14、The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their

15、 friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male ra

16、ts.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and h

17、elping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their

18、favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolat

19、e is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.B14、Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.

20、Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(确诊) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute

21、. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the babys head

22、 may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also w

23、ith people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa sa

24、ys these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.“Its important for parents to pay attention to their childrens development, and if they care about a childs development, they should listen to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the soon

25、er they can begin simple things that may help improve their childrens development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the childrens attention.1Whats the best title of the passage?A

26、How to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismBCatching the Early Signs of Autism in BabiesCWays to Help Children with Autism to Get BetterDChildren with Autism with Difficulty in Communication2What can we learn from the third paragraph?ALanda tried to find differences in babies development earlier.BLanda has

27、 found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.CDoctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.DDoctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.3When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may _.Anod the head back behind the shoulders Bhave difficulty raising hi

28、s or her headCdislike to communicate with others Dlike reaching out to other peopleC15、Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)”

29、in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Pr

30、ice: 35 Mount LingDo you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to Octobe

31、rTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe TempleDo you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and

32、 four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzhe Temple.Opening Hours:8:00 16:30Ticket Price: 55If you want to know more, you can search /wiki/Mentougou. 1Cuandixia is in Mentougou.Aan ancient villageBa beautiful plantCthe oldest templeDthe greatest dynasty2If you want to climb the highest mountain in Bei

33、jing, you can visit .ACuandixiaBMount LingCthe Tanzhe TempleDthe Beijing city3Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple?A25.B35.C50.D55.D16、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the

34、 Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But h

35、eating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a differen

36、t way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1From the passage we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very impo

37、rtant for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need sunshine every day3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFree

38、zing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in different countriesBthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterChot places and dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.B

39、A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.E17、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa

40、 is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spe

41、nt many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. He

42、r many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her t

43、asks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. D

44、uring her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa kn

45、ows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she we

46、nt to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists som

47、e dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsF18、Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on S

48、ept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after mak

49、ing a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was f

50、amous. Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beau