福建省厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be exp

2、ected2Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for3I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking4_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo

3、 weigh5Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it6We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with7What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actu

4、ally I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow8The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions9Mary felt from the outside world, since sh

5、e lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out10-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking11Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut12At the back of the old temple

6、_ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied13Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional14Lets go and have dinner this ev

7、ening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.15Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with16After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitB

8、thisCthatDone17What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat18It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDm

9、akes a mistakes19How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat20She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaon

10、ian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer

11、sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dump

12、lings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heave

13、n to make his report.2. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both t

14、heir persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New

15、 Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.5. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether theyre rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Sp

16、ring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.6. Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and

17、 feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.1、What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?AOffering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodBBurning paper image of Kitchen GodCPreparing the necessity for the New YearDCleaning house and people themselves2、What is the Kitche

18、n Gods duty in the mans world?ACollecting the information of the mans worldBProtecting the character of each homeCGathering sacrifices for other Gods in heavenDOverseeing the moral people in the world3、Why are most of the offerings sweets?ABecause the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.BAs it is the trad

19、itional customs.CAs people hope the God says good for them.DBecause sweets are the best sacrifices.4、Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?ALittle New Year always falls in February.BHouse cleaning is to welcome the New Year.CIn the Little New Year only paper-cut

20、s are pasted up.DPeople will make full preparations for the coming New Year.22（8分）Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The

21、 collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by Shanghai-based publisher Reader.“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible for me; even the length is different.” says Schweblin. “When a book i

22、s translated into a Western language, I can at least understand some parts of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions

23、of the La Plata area, home to many famous Latin-American novelists.Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be somet

24、hing related to the known world, something that actually could happen.”Birds in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing

25、 the Internet, “Click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblins s

26、tories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to _.Apay a visit to BeijingBtranslate her stories into ChineseChelp to make her book

27、more popularDpublish her collection2、When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks _.Ashe suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationBher Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneCshe can understand some parts of her Chinese editionDshe has a strong belief in he

28、r Chinese edition3、From the passage we can tell, the author _.Ahas an appetite for writing something extraordinaryBgot the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designCtried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyDthinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native

29、novelists4、We can probably read the passage in _.Aa textbookBa newspaperCa reportDa science fiction23（8分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the S

30、ingapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that y

31、ou can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations par

32、ticipants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration unt

33、il 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice24（8分） Shellharbour C

34、ity Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, well provide a full range of library services and resources including:Large printed and ordinary printed booksTalking boo

35、ks on tape and CDDVDs and music CDsMagazinesReference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff

36、 will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choosing the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talki

37、ng books for people w ho are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charg

38、e.Language besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW. Australia.How to joinContact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合适的) for any of the services

39、we provide9 am to 5 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Call 4297-2522 for more information.1、Library Special Needs Services are provided for .Athose who are fond of readingBonly those who have walking disabilitiesCpeople living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityDthose who cant ge

40、t medical help in Shellharbour City2、If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose .Atalking booksBcaptioned videosCmagazinesDlarge printed books3、What can we learn from the passage?AFew entertaining resources are offered here.BBooks with different languages are available.

41、Cpeople with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.Dpeople have to choose what they need by themselves.4、To get home delivery service, you must .Aonly choose printed booksBregister ahead of timeCpay the library ahead of timeDhave others choose the resources for you25（10分）Fitness bands lik

42、e the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models werent all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). They really didnt seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardiologist(

43、心脏病专家), studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. Yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the hea

44、rt rate monitoring was.For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. On

45、e device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe thats around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And thats a big difference if youre thinking about somebody whos incorporating those estimates into their lif

46、estyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and thats hard to calculate from simple

47、 input statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like theyre burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, its probably safe to trust the heart data. But

48、 what it cant tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步机) really justifies that chocolate bar.1、What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of wearables?AThey were all useless BThey were hardly effectiveCThey were too expensive DThey were mostly accurate2、What can we learn from Paragrap

49、h 4 and Paragraph 5?AFor measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliableBFor measuring calories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliableCWe can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctorsDWe can base our lifestyle and diet on data from wearables3、What is the authors purpose

50、 in writing the text?ATo remind readers to use fitness bands wiselyBTo promote the sale of popular wearablesCTo discuss the advantages of some popular wearablesDTo introduce some famous-brand fitness bands第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Back in 111

51、 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central 2 The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning. I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The follo

52、wing day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quick realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 .My biggest 9 my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so

53、 I couldnt 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 20 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me 12 . but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station

54、. He 13 , but I did not understand.He smiled and said something， 14 I guessed to mean Come along! He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.

55、There was no time to we 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.Thank you. Mr Italy!1、Atook Bneed Cpass Dget2、ABonn BGermany CItaly DRome

56、3、Aunhappy Blucky Csurprised Dshocked4、Awent over Blooked around Cturned away Dset out5、Astation Bhotel Cuniversity Dcity6、Abuild Blocate Cleave Dgo7、Aclosed Bremoved Cdesigned Dnamed8、Acrazy Bfire Cwild Dblank9、Aconcern Bproblem Ccomplaint Dmistake10、Acome Bget Cmove Dtalk11、Aenjoyed Bexpressed Cre

57、peated Dexcused12、Aproper Bquickly Cfinally Dimmediately13、Alaughed Badded Creplied Dexplained14、Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy15、Aoff Bin Cover Dpast16、Aregret Bsorry Ccongratulations Dthanks17、Aspell Bexchange Cchoose Dremember18、Amiddle Bform Cabsence Dface19、Aworried Bshocked Cexcited Dmoved20、Atruste

58、d Bignored Cdriven Dinformed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There was a state 1 (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on 2 (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you 3 (suppose) to love

59、 even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, wed better 4 (kill) them all.”But the king didnt agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war 5 (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not

60、. They guilty ones will be sentenced 6 death in order to avoid future disasters.”Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. 7, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and