福建省福州市福清市林厝初级中学2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-The boy is tall enough his age.-Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor2、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 squ

2、are metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much3、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is4、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too, too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much too5、- _ you

3、come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?- Id love to, but I have to study for my math test.AShouldBMayCMustDCan6、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime7、I wonder _.She a

4、lways cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates8、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost9、What do you want to be in

5、 the future?Im good at writing , so I want to be a writer.AfictionBdecisionCexample10、Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular local food. 完形填空11、 S

6、ummer is hot, but most American families like to have a holiday 1 summer. Summer is a good season 2 holidays. Its very hot during the months of July and August. Children dont go to school during these 3 months.Some 4 like to be at home during the holidays. They work in gardens, talk with friends, 5

7、books, or watch TV. Some families 6 lunch in parks or some places far away 7 the city. They like to eat in places with many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or 8 the sunshine there.America is a large country. Many families travel by car

8、 or by train to see interesting places. They also 9 other countries by plane. Many big cities have many famous buildings, shops or other places 10 travelers.1AforBinConDat2AtoBofCforDabout3AoneBtwoCthreeDfour4ApeopleBpeoplesCpersonDman5AseeBwatchClookDread6AtakeBhaveCcarryDbring7AfromBofCtoDoff8Aenj

9、oyBlookCloveDlike9AtravelBtravel toCtravel inDtrip10AforBinConDat. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leon

10、ardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6

11、(be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready

12、to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new

13、” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention bega

14、n on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was

15、 born.One cool feature of the nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, th

16、e nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.1“Nubrella” is a kind of _ umbrella.Anormal Bhands-freeCtraditional Dpaper2- How can you use the “Nubrella”?- You can _.Awear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaBpu

17、t the nubrella on your headCuse your hands to hold it upDcarry it on your bike3Which of the following is not right?ANubrella means new + umbrellaBThe idea of the nubrella came from the rainy dayCWalking in the rain, youd better take the nubrellaDIf you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your h

18、ands.B14、How could we live without the Internet ? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college youre thinking abou

19、t, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it .Youve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily_, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). C

20、hat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldnt be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home

21、 addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal (违法的) things. This might harm a persons or familys well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.1The first paragraph

22、is mainly about _of the Internet.Athe advantage Bthe safetyCThe interest Dthe trouble2Which cant the Internet do for you according to the passage?AFind out the latest news.BResearch a cool place to visit.CDo homeworkDGet information of your school3The underlined words keep anonymous mean _ in the pa

23、ssage.Akeep its name differentBkeep its name unknownCkeep its story interestingDkeep its name known4The Internet is an unsafe place because_.AThere are many illegal thingsBYour personal information may be given away.CThe computers may be harmedDYour e-mail address might be changed5What can we learn

24、from the passage?AInternet users should wear a mask.BThe Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.CWed better not give away the personal information on the Internet.DIts difficult to get cheated on the Internet.C15、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can

25、include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were

26、 more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear wh

27、en youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away f

28、rom your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the

29、phoneFewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use c

30、ell phones too muchDcell phones help us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerD

31、the more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell phones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phone calls.DDont make calls when th

32、e signal is weak.4The underlined word “emit” means_ in Chinese.A吸收 B发出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to protect ourselves from cell phone ra

33、diationD16、The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyones help to make it a success. That includes you!来源: We need to collect 50 units of bloo

34、d. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21

35、, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.1How many people are needed for the blood drive?A50.B65.C17.D21.2Students can pick up information brochures _.Ain the school officeBat the school gateCin the school canteenDon the school playground3When will the blood drive take place?AOn September 20.BO

36、n September 21.COn October 20.DOn October 21.E17、No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or

37、two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather

38、is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in

39、the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to m

40、ake weather forecasting.1Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?Aaway BgoneCdisappearing Dcoming2When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_.Awarm BrainyCclear and fine Dcold3Which of the following signs can tell the weathe

41、r will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the morning.BSome birds fly high.CThe stars twinkle clearly at night.DFogs appear in the morning just above a river.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANobody can control the weather.BIf the sunset is red in colour, then the ne

42、xt day will be fine.CIf many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weather.DPeople only use their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.5Which of the following sentences can suitable according to the passage?A活到老，学到老。 B朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。C早起的鸟儿捉虫多. D一日之计在于晨。F18、Later next year, Beiji

43、ng will start the countrys first driverless (无人驾驶) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.The Beijing public transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will h

44、ave an upgraded (升级的 ) operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than l ,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport. Driverless cars have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years，innovation(创新) has speeded up. B

45、ig car companies，including Volkswagon and Toyota, are competing with other companies, such as Google.But with no tracks(轨道)to run on，how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that is used is made up of many sensors (传感器) ,including radar(雷达) and GPS._gives the car an exact position in the wor

46、ld，as well as what s around it. It also allows the car to see moving Objects，too，like other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these types of technology are seen as better and safer，they do have disadvantages. Automation(自动化) means these types of tra

47、nsport will heavily rely on computers. Just like humans，they make mistakes-although less often.And like much1 of technology，it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots？1Which of the following about the Yanfang Line trains is NOT true?AThere will be no driver on the trains.BTheyll have an upgraded operating system.CThe speed will be at least 80 km per hour.DTheyll carry more than 1,200 passengers.2What is the main idea of the third