湖北省黄石二中等三校2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue2With more forests being destroyed, huge qua

2、ntities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away3Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied4Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measur

3、es _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to5The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone6It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho7- Ill pay a visit

4、 to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to8. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofB

5、in search ofCin view ofDin spite of9The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture10I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBb

6、annedCto banDhaving banned11They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman12What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this dem

7、anding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew13 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled14Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly15_ clear goals, we

8、 become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of16Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwou

9、ldnt attendDshouldnt attend17_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough18Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known19We have more than 80 flats in this build

10、ing, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by20During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

11、最佳选项。21（6分） A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restauran

12、t.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely

13、 reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed resul

14、ts on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a

15、 man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of

16、the reading on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra

17、 dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.1、What is paragraph I mainly about?AA study in a restaurant.BA job offering a lot of tips.CThe service industry in the US.DThe custom of tipping in the US.2、What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?APeople give more tips to the opposite sex se

18、rver.BPeople are always more generous to service employers.CMen give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.DMen always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.3、How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A$2.B$10.C$15.D$20.4、What

19、 is the authors attitude towards tipping?ADoubtful.BCritical.CUncaring.DSupportive.22（8分）Many Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of

20、 life” by combining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.The ten-episode “Chinese Poetry Competition”,since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality(活力) into TV programs with fantastic performances of contestants, impressive comments from judges as well as its innova

21、tive interactive mode. In the show, poems can be adapted into songs or depicted(描绘) through artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the largest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.Wu Yishu, a

22、16-year-old student from the High School Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai, is the champion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. She amazingly

23、recited lines from the Classic of Poetry(诗经), the earliest collection of poems in China.“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.W

24、hen it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(审美的) and emotional sides, and guide students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming(押韵的) lines.“Alt

25、hough the proportion（比例) of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang said.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”1、The TV show has been produced

26、to .Aappreciate classical Chinese poetry and cherish our traditional cultureBshape peoples view of life and develop their inner worldChelp students learn poems for examsDexplore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and life2、What do we know about the TV show?AOnly by memorizing as many

27、poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.BPoems can be adapted into any form of art in the show.CThe TV show has aroused peoples interest in classical Chinese poetry.DFantastic performances of contestants matter most.3、Which of the following may Li Dingguang agree with?AThe beauty of the poet

28、ry should be explained more from the aesthetic and emotional sides.BStudents should memorize the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.CThe main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.DThere will be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of prim

29、ary and secondary schools.4、The underlined word “wowed” in the third paragraph probably means .Aexcited BimpressedCpuzzled Dinspired23（8分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiance

30、e Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or fes

31、tival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chens cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The

32、 couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought

33、 the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academics dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Fen

34、g, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?AChen made a great difference to Fengs daily life.BChen changed Fe

35、ngs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.DChen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different languages.CChen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.DFeng liked h

36、is opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .Ahow a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeBhow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple famous24（8分） A few months ago, I decided that I was going to trea

37、t myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldnt afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had

38、to regretfully cancel and only then did I realize the room, while transferable to another person, couldnt be changed to a later date and wasnt refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craigs list with no success. Five days before the “big weekend”, I gave up trying to get any money b

39、ack and decided Id contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free “staycation”. After trying a handful of people, all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.Thats when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms

40、in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it hit me. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was

41、 willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter “they had a blast”.1、We can learn from paragraph 1 that the a

42、uthor _.Ahad a tight budget for his holidayBbought his flight ticket using cashCplanned to go on business in ChicagoDordered a 4-day getaway from a website2、What was the authors first choice when he realized the situation?AMaking the trip himself.BDoing a favor to a friend.CComplaining to the author

43、ity.DGetting his money back.3、What did the author finally do with his room reservation?AHe sold it to someone on vacation.BHe donated it to needy strangers.CHe put it off to a later holiday time.DHe used it for domestic violence.4、From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that

44、 _.Athe author was unhappy with the resultBthe program was shocked by the eventCthe women were grateful for the roomDthe shelter was asking for more rooms5、What do you think of the author?ARich and considerate.BFortunate and humorous.CKind-hearted and determined.DModest and optimistic.25（10分） Most y

45、oung architects particularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former au

46、tomobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的) walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structu

47、re had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition

48、was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there the walls, the rust, and the light.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Its like an art installation (装置) in therea slow-motion show.”Since the back

49、 building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲） zone between the front

50、and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the

51、 decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1、According to the passage, it is _ for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their

52、own.AeasyBunnecessaryCunrealisticDcommon2、Yocum bought the old building because _.Ait was a bargain to himBit was still in good conditionCit was located in the city centerDit looked attractive from the outside3、Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell _.Apulled rubbish out through the roofBremove

53、d the skylights from the bathroomCpresented a slow-motion show in an art galleryDbuilt a kitchen at the back part of the old building4、It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _.Abenefited a lot from pulling down the roofBturned more old buildings into art galleriesCgot inspiration fr

54、om decorating their old buildingDpaid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apeople can learn a lot from their failuresBit is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingCpeople should not judge things by their appearanceDcreative people can make th

55、e best of what they have第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I am a volunteer in the Friendly Visiting Program. I visit a(n) 1 who does not seem 2 because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her. 3 , she has a special disease and 4 this conditi

56、on she cannot 5 the house alone. For whatever reasons, her family is too nervous or 6 to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank. I will admit at first I was 7 too! But she is a fiercely independent lady and can 8 it with ease.Since her loneliness comes from staying 9 so long, we meet about e

57、very other week. We go to IHOP and I get to 10 her amazing stories such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland, 11 she first met her husband and about her large family. She often 12 at the end of our meetings, saying I had no 13 to cut in. I am a chatty person but with her all I want to do i

58、s 14 . Often, her family members have heard these 15 and may take them for granted, but for me they are 16 and interesting. We often stay at IHOP for 2 hours 17 the free flowing coffee.It is nice to know that when I drop her back off at home she is not 18 lonely. But I also see the real 19 our meeti

59、ngs make. There have been times when, because of her 20 issues, we have not seen one another for a month or two and we miss each other terribly. I feel very lucky to have a friend like her.1、Ateacher Bgentleman Cdoctor Delder2、Afriendly Bhappy Clonely Dkind3、ATherefore BHowever COtherwise DInstead4、

60、Adue to Binstead of Cbeyond Dout of5、Aoccupy Brepair Cleave Ddecorate6、Aeager Bglad Cshocked Dinconvenient7、Apainful Bnervous Ccarefully Dvoluntary8、Afinish Bhandle Cface Dcure9、Aindoors Bsilent Cupstairs Dhealthy10、Atell Bwrite Chear Drecord11、Awhy Bthat Cwhich Dhow12、Aapologizes Bcomplains Ccries