河南省周口市西华县2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up with

2、Bkeep up withCcome up withDget on with2_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was3I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new opera

3、ting system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled4Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed5 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBW

4、hicheverCWheneverDWherever6If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing7The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail

5、 Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail8The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard9_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn

6、 charge of DIn praise of10_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not11That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere12All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young a

7、nd pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing13Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter14They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly

8、but relaxedDtired but relaxed15The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as16There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for y

9、ounger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom17I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy18If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavaila

10、bleDconvenient19More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat20When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through第二部分 阅

11、读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A cheetah (猎豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴鱼) dont have any bones. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when

12、 I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to k

13、now about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情节) of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big St

14、orm, none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria

15、, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate ch

16、ange. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (争议性的) issue will lead them to lose viewers or adverti

17、sers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?AHe has known man

18、y scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot of networks shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watched the three networks shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preferenceBfind the reason of her sons ignoranceCfind the causes of climate changeDhel

19、p her son know environmental issues3、What does the author think his son should do?ALearn something about environmental issues.BHelp to slow down global warming.CDiscuss important issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?ATo advice kids

20、 not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce some politically controversial issues.CTo express his attitude towards some networks.DTo call on all Americans to care about kids education.22（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are

21、that you dont act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk abou

22、t constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,

23、on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical

24、appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of th

25、e last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of

26、 Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat”

27、.Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “popular” bu

28、t fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and free from disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.23（8分） Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough,

29、so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true y

30、ou cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in t

31、he business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employee

32、s, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even thoug

33、h I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its

34、standards are legal.1、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles sh

35、ould not be encouraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DHiring managers make the best imp

36、ression on their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances MatterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveD

37、sympathetic24（8分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write

38、 it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, st

39、udying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must Learn through use. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1、The most importa

40、nt things to learn a foreign language are _.Aunderstanding and speakingBhearing, speaking, reading and writingCwriting and understandingDmemorizing and listening2、Which of the following is the most important in leaning a foreign language?AA good memoryBSpeakingCPracticeDWriting3、“Learn through use”

41、means _.Awe use a language in order to learn itBwe learn foreign language in order to use itCwe can learn a language well while we are using itDboth B and C25（10分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage that

42、 he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours tim

43、e.“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of t

44、wo hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go

45、 back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gard

46、ens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, t

47、hat is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beauti

48、ful scenery along the wayBTo experience adventures of the outside worldCTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or notDTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patienceBDuring his second round o

49、f wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castleCThe young man made it as the sage had expectedDThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he

50、wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goalsBBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a priceCBecause he wanted to let the young man trust himDBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect

51、way4、What can we learn from the story?AWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his houseBReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our dutiesCThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotionDIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitmen

52、t第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）From an early age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never 1 to fly in space. 2 ，he grew over the maximum age for taking the sele

53、ction tests.In other words，he would never be able to fulfill his 3 .Thinking about all the time and 4 Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut，people felt 5 for him.Despite what he was told about having to 6 his ambition，Parker continued training and studying， 7 he was going to have the tests t

54、he next month.He 8 as he got older，and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important 9 experiments.For those experiments they needed a very 10 astronaut.Parker，who walked with a 11 ，was the only old man in the whole world who was 12 to fly in a rocket.Therefore，Parker

55、found himself flying in 13 ，all with the help of science.It was clear that the 14 gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people，and Parker was 15 as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 16 all over the world，and became a 17 of how

56、you can never train or learn too much.It showed that 18 effort always brings 19 even though it may not be in the form we had first 20 .1、Anoticed Bselected Cinvited Dpermitted2、ASecretly BSuddenly CLuckily DFinally3、Adream Btask Cneed Dbelief4、Areputation Bpower Ceffort Dpractice5、Ahappy Bsorry Cner

57、vous Dcalm6、Aignore Bforget Cdevelop Dabandon7、Aso that Bnow that Cas if Deven though8、Acarried on Btook on Cturned off Dgot off9、Aelectrical Bphysica Cmedical Dpolitical10、Asick Bexperienced Cactive Dold11、Amap Bstick Cguide Dcandle12、Aplanned Btrained Cforced Dallowed13、Asilence Bdanger Caction Ds

58、pace14、Aknowledge Bexperience Cmoney Dopportunity15、Areplaced Beducated Cpraised Daffected16、Amoved Bflew Cspread Dtook17、Asymbol Bmark Ccase Ddoubt18、Adesperate Bpersistent Ccautious Dapparent19、Aaward Bprize Cresult Dreward20、Aexpected Bguessed Csuggested Dproved第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当

59、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out oi his home to admire his new truck. To his 1 ( puzzle), his three-year-old son was 2(happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little b

60、oys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 3 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.4 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy 5 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he inno