广东省广州市石楼镇第二中学2022-2023学年中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil2、He has too much homewor

2、k, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt3、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve4、-If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agre

3、e?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second5、Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich6、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcomple

4、telyChardly7、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould8、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to c

5、aringDof; to caring9、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmessagesCsuggestionDinformation10、-Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction. 完形填空11、 My husband and I

6、 only have one car. So after work, I always walk to his office to wait for him to drive me home.One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克) came to a(n) 1 near me. I was busily 2 the car when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the 3 woman I had ever seen outside o

7、f a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had 4 like a row of pearls (珍珠). Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to her. They kissed and drove off.Sitting there, 5 in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to cry. It is so unfair (不公平) some people have it all.The nex

8、t week I saw her again, and after that it became almost 6 to see her. I would wonder if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so I could see her clearly. Did she wear high-fashioned shoes?A few weeks later, this was 7 for me. I was waiting in my us

9、ual place and the ladys husband came over to their car. He opened the door. 8 the woman walked around to the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prosthetic (假肢) on her left leg.As they drove away I began to cry. When my husband arrived I told him about what had 9 . He said he knew her hu

10、sband and that, when the lady was 12 years old, she had an accident on the railroad. Both of her parents were killed. The rail company gave a large number of money to her because the crossing had no 10 ; that is why she owned such a nice car.Now I realize how lucky I am. When you meet a person who s

11、eems to be much better off than you, dont be fooled (欺骗) by appearances.1AendBstopCmarkDpoint2AadmiringBcomparingCdecoratingDfollowing3AbravestBhappiestCprettiestDwealthiest4AearsBfingersClegsDteeth5AcoveredBdressedCincludedDtrapped6AguiltyBstrangeCstressfulDusual7AansweredBpresentedCraisedDsolved8A

12、activelyBrapidlyCslowlyDsuddenly9AannouncedBdisappearedChappenedDmistaken10AscenesBsensesCsightsDsigns. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middl

13、e school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they

14、 read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not impo

15、rtant. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、1Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .AGrandBClitonCRenoDRandolph2Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.AthirdBfourthCfif

16、thDsixth3To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .ABlue Line Green Line Red LineBRed Line Green Line Blue LineCBlue Line Red Line Green LineDRed Line Blue Line Green LineB14、Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just

17、makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts

18、 say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.

19、Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods dur

20、ing cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.1Hot weather is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts of the worldC

21、in some parts of the worldDin a few parts of the world2Experts say maybe _is a natures most dangerous killer.AheatBa floodCa stormDan earthquake3About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _.Ain 1900Bin 1980Cin 1995Din 1980 and 19954The passage is talking about _.Aa1l kinds of terrible natural events

22、in the worldBsome health problems caused by hot weatherChow to prevent health problemsDthe health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop theC15、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship

23、between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for o

24、ne year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按钮）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the

25、amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows

26、that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and fi

27、nd ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1The passage is mainly about .Asparrows migration.Bsleep lessons from Sparrows.Chow to get less sle

28、ep while studyingDhow sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?AThey eat more.BThe climate is betterCThey can get food quicklyDScientists still dont know the reason.3What fact does the passage lead you to believe?AWe should sleep a

29、s little as sparrows do.BWe should get enough sleep before an exam.CWhen tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.DWhen tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.D16、 Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were

30、 colorful murals (壁画）in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas.

31、 That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, s

32、hopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.“Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” Coe said. “This is like walking into a Maya supermarket.” So far, scientists have found more

33、 than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.“We never had anything like this before,” said Coe. “These are really special murals.”Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were kn

34、own for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also create

35、d a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books._The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (庄稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich

36、 Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝).1Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals?AA Mayan king and his family.BA Mayan woman selling food.CA crowd of people drinking water.DA Mayan man using bark to make books.2What can we know according to Michael Coe?AThe murals show gods and kings.BThe Mayas

37、lived in a very hot area of the USACThe murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.DThe Mayas created the murals because of a festival.3What can be put back into the blank?ARich Foods.BDifferent Plants.CUseful Crop.DFarmland.4Why did the writer write this passage?ATo tell us Mayan clothes and cooking

38、BTo tell us the daily life of the Mayas.CTo tell us Mayan Maths and writing.DTo tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.E17、 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is

39、very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teac

40、hers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subject

41、s and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is ver

42、y important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.1What does the underline word “select” mean?AChooseBLikeCTreatDTake2According to the text, American students _.Adont h

43、ave to ask for teaching plansBdont have to choose teachersCwould like to choose strict teachersDusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkBStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too man

44、y examsCStudents will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.DStudents wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks4The passage is mainly about_.Athe differences between American and Chinese schoolsBAmerican schoolsCthe differences between American and Chinese studentsDAmerican school subjects

45、F18、阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems

46、 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone g

47、et on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”.

48、If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make

49、everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1This passage is trying to tell us_.Awhats important for a studentBwhat students should do at school

50、Chow to treat people different from usDhow to get others to do things in the right way2From the first paragraph we know that at school _.Aits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with each otherDstudents are learning other

51、things besides studying3What is tolerance according to the passage?AAccept people as they are.BBelieve you are always right.CExpect everybody to be the same.DChange yourself to please other people.4Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?AgentleBimpoliteCactiveDresponsible5The last paragraph suggests that_.Atolerance can only be learnt at schoolBliving with people