河南省豫南五市2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated2Are you doing your homework？No, Im writi

2、ng a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on3Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off4There are also people who object to fairy stories

3、 on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen5Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend6So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been na

4、med honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be7Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is8I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou

5、 cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life9It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and10Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，

6、and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through11He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down12That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong acti

7、ons against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take13 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left14Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because

8、 it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not15If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on16My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together17What happen

9、ed to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow18This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites19Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for

10、 the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which20To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task第二部分 阅读理解（满分

11、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my

12、room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school stud

13、ent (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or

14、 Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to mee

15、t you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more347、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in

16、 your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.22（8分）Mention the word “coding” and the first image that comes to mind is a complicated algorit

17、hm（运算法则）that has no relationship to the real world.It is,therefore,no wonder that most kids avoid learning this skill that is becoming increasingly important in todays world.Now,thanks to a small robot,even kids as young as five,will be demanding program.Root,a robot,can be accessed using an iPad.It

18、 has been designed to teach coding to kids at various levels.For beginners or young children,Root is less about coding but more about problem-solving.Kids can construct a “what if” situation by moving icons（图标）around on the tablet and observing the consequences of their action instantly.This simple

19、“cause and effect” logic can be used to teach the robot to “drive” along a vertical dry-erase whiteboard and quickly draw with a dry-erase marker.Root can also be instructed to move around the floor,draw patterns,and avoid barriers.As students get more comfortable with the concept,they can download

20、commands,meaning that Root can be told to draw a race track on a whiteboard,and then multiple Root robots can be instructed to race each other.Other fun options include programming Root to go faster when driving over the color green and coming to a stop upon sensing the color red.Thats just the begi

21、nning of the possibilitiesRoot can also be taught to flee when it detects danger,which in this case is the beam from a flashlight,and even play “Angry Birds” on a whiteboard using real-world physics.Since multiple Roots can be used at the same time,the robot is the perfect classroom tool to introduc

22、e coding to young kids.Raphael believes that this novel approach to coding will excite great interest because unlike the traditional method,Root makes coding fun for even the youngest of students.Unfortunately,the robot,successfully tested by kids in the laboratory,is not yet available for schools.T

23、he researchers estimate that Root will be sold for about $200, making it fairly affordable for anyone that wishes to learn how to code.1、Why are kids afraid to learn to code according to the author?AIt is very difficult for them to learn this skill.BIt gets them more uncomfortable to use computers.C

24、Learning code will cost them a large sum of money.DKids find it will have less fun playing computer games.2、The robot called Root helps kids to_.Achange kids study attitudes Bmove icons around more easilyCgreatly improve kids test marks Dfeel at ease when learning to code3、What do we know about the

25、robot?AIt teaches kids to code. BIt is used to design programs.CIt makes “Angry Birds” popular. DIt helps kids to break codes.23（8分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their fores

26、tland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill,

27、so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park.” They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible rese

28、arch avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I

29、d have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines(藤) in the orange peel site itself, “said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those

30、that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it fr

31、om going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of ruining is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?AHe rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.BH

32、e gave part of their forestland to the national park.CThe national park wanted to make the soil richer.DHe came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?AIn 1998.BIn 1999.CIn 2012.DIn 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?AT

33、he orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.BThe deal between Del Oro and the national park.CThe pollution of orange peels to the national park.DThe effect that the orange peels had on the land.4、Whats the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?APositive.BWorried.CAdmirable.DDisap

34、proving.24（8分）Most birds produce short, simple calls, but songbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal (发声的) patterns that help them attract mates, defend territory (领地), and strengthen their social bonds. Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns, some with characteristic regi

35、onal dialects. Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by their unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches. A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its father or other males, starting while its still a baby bird in t

36、he nest. First comes the sensory learning stage, when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and commits them to memory. The bird starts to vocalize during the motor learning stage, practicing until it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learns, hearing the tutors song over and over

37、again is helpful up to a point. If it hears the song too many times, the imitation (模仿) becomes worse - and the source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker, he cant pick it up as easily. But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch, and his learning i

38、mproves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finchs song? Interestingly enough, itll sing anyway. Isolated finches still produce what are called innate songs or isolate songs. A specific tune might be taught, but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbirds brain. Innate songs sound diff

39、erent from the “cultured” songs learned from other finches - at first. If isolate zebra finches start a new colony, the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers. But the song changes from generation to generation. And after a few generations, the melody actually starts to resemble the

40、 cultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?ASongbirds dont make short, simple calls.BEach songbird has its unique song patterns.CSome songbirds can speak human regional dialects.DSongbirds promote relations with others by singing.2、Which of the f

41、ollowing is true about a baby zebra finchs learning process?AIt begins to learn to sing from its parents,BThe more it hears the song, the better it sings.CBefore practicing, it has to remember the songs.DA loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.3、The underlined words “innate songs” in parag

42、raph 3 refer to .Athe songs sung by only one bird itselfBthe songs that a bird produces naturally without learningCthe songs that are taught by parentsDthe songs always different from those of the same species4、Whats the best title of this text?AWhat Can Songbirds Do with Singing?BHow Do Songbirds L

43、earn to Sing?CWhy Are Bird Songs Different?DWhat Is a Zebra Finch?25（10分） Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.The artifici

44、al intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: “I

45、am so excited about this form of technology.”Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. “I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial R

46、evolution was and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare.”The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 1

47、2 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient c

48、oncerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Prof Young said, “Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to

49、treat them earlier.”1、What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph2 mean?Acomfort.Btreat.Cspot.Dnurse.2、How do supercomputers help save lives?ABy storing blood samples.BBy analyzing patients cases.CBy observing changes in blood cells.DBy assisting doctors with their operations.3、Why did Pro

50、fessor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?ATo show the influence of AI.BTo stress the importance of health care.CTo introduce the topic of supercomputers.DTo present the achievement he has accomplished.4、What do we know about the new technology?AIt helps patients recover earlier.BIt has helped

51、save thousands of lives.CIt will promote the health service greatly.DIt is intended for patients with kidney diseases.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their be

52、ds. But they thought 1 . My complaints, even self-justified（自有道理） 2 , were always landing on 3 ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their 4 into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 5 my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time tidy

53、ing their rooms. On their desks, in plain 6 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill(the other card was 7 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 8 arriving back, the children were 9 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day,

54、 their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 10 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 11 asking them to play a certain violin 12 . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 13 Sometimes the Room Fair

55、y would propose a little 14 : “If you can finish your homework and go over your lessons before dinner, Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 15 of well-done jobs the day 16 . 17 I cant remember how lo

56、ng “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its （贴条）. The bathroom mirror became the 18 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be 19 . We all benefited

57、 from and 20 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication1、A. differently B. not C. negative D. same2、AcryingBshoutingCpersuadingDbeating3、A. side B. deaf C. neither D.

58、 either4、A. crying B. bringing C. bursting D. dropping5、A. adjust B. adopt C. access D. addict6、A. sentence B. words C. speech D. sight7、A. sent B. read C. delivered D. addressed8、A. As B. At C. In D. Upon9、A. more than B. rather than C. no more than D. other than 10、A. asking B. waiting C. praying

59、D. expecting 11、A. politely B. friendly C. gently D. toughly12、A. music B. song C. piece D. tone13、A. respectable B. uninteresting C. incredible D. fresh14、A. challenge B. question C. suggestion D. advice15、A. response B. answer C. praise D. honor16、A. ahead B. before C. over D. ago 17、A. Actually B

60、. Even so C. Even if D. Though18、A. life B. main C. memory D. reminder19、A. sent B. struck C. posted D. hanged20、A. learned B. appreciated C. shared D. thanked第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Lesson1: The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three 1.Many of the cars bro