江苏南京玄武区2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent play

2、ed2He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency3You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful4The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a

3、meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid5Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect6I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a

4、 month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working7He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight8I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,

5、 _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt9It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy10It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue11“ _ I went through ups and do

6、wns in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless12He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere13We can communicate_people in every part of the world _th

7、e Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with14He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given15_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHa

8、ving faced16Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition17Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder18If it _ for her great

9、help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt19Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this20So absorbed _ in her y

10、oga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus（天王星） and Neptune（海王星） it rains diamondsO

11、n Earth. diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Whats more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷).So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat a

12、nd pressure the methane into hydrogen (氢)and carbon (碳) Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.But no one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kin

13、d of diamond rain in a lab, reported The Guardian.Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.The expe

14、rimental time is very short, Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (纳米)wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much lar

15、ger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.1、What factor is needed to form diamonds?AExtreme heat and pressure BHydrogen and carbonClcy water and gases DHigh-powered lasers2、What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?AUnsucce

16、ssful BSmallCReal DNatural3、How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?ABy giving examples BBy stating argumentCBy explaining statistical data DBy doing experiments4、What can be referred from the text?AThere are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and UranusBDeep inside Neptune and Uranu

17、s could be full of diamondsCThe shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.DScientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus22（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币)

18、 altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over t

19、he years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via

20、cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, el

21、derly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only count

22、ry trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers.

23、 Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tic

24、kets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare c

25、an only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Becom

26、e the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.23（8分）We ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams. Doctors On DemandDoctors On D

27、emand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatricians (儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS &

28、FSAIt costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist. Text 4 babyIm a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a

29、 healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant womans due date or the babys date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about ex

30、ercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app. RISERISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016), pairs you up with (与绑定) a registered dieti

31、tian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually (虚拟地) when you hit a milestone. Whats als

32、o great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if its fit for you.1、How much will you pay if you have a v

33、ideo chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A$50. B$80.C$100. D$150.2、We can infer that the author is probably a .Afamous pediatrician Bsoftware engineerCpregnant woman or new mother Dregistered dietitian3、What do you know about Text 4 baby?AIt is an app available only on iP

34、hone.BYou can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.CPeople cant use Text4baby for free.DText messages are sent in three languages.24（8分） The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the f

35、ight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are usually pa

36、rt of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unprove

37、d，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science.Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:retrofitti

38、ng(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbo

39、n could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate

40、action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries.CCUS can a

41、lso create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions，which

42、 must include CCUS.1、What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?AClosing down existing power plants.BLimiting investment in heavy industry.CProcessing raw materials underground.DTurning carbon dioxide into useful materials.2、Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?A

43、It can remove carbon directly from the air.BIt can benefit the industry economically.CIt is the most affordable way to capture carbon.DIt helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AFossil fuels will be no longer used in future.BInvesting in decarbonizati

44、on is a worthwhile project.CClimate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization.DLittle progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ACapture That CarbonBLet Carbon GoCStand Firm with Energy ProtectionDSay Goodbye to Energy C

45、risis25（10分）The following are the largest Latino companies in terms of revenue across the country, according to HispanicB.Brightstar Corp. (revenue: US $6.3 billion)A leading global company, Bightstar has a business presence in nearly 50 countries in five continents. A native Bolivan, Marcelo Claure

46、, President, Chairman and CEO of Brightstar, started the company in 1997 as a small Miami-based regional device distributor targeting Latin America.MasTec Inc. (estimated revenue rose to US $4.25 billion)After working for church & Tower, an underground utility construction firm for just two short ye

47、ars, Cuban immigrant, Jorge MasCanosa, bought the company he worked for in 1971, and took it to the next level in South Floridas flourishing economic conditions.During the national telecom industry deregulation(放宽管制)era and under this new leadership, Church &Tower emerged as a leader in their indust

48、ry. In 1994, they merged with Burnup & Sims, a construction company that specialized in telephone networks in the US, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific Islands, becoming MasTec Corporation.In the next decades, they accomplished enough growth to build complex infrastructure projects in renewable

49、 energy, electric power, gas and oil, water and sewers, communications and installation-fulfillment services.Molina healthcare (revenue: US $3.0 billion)Since Dr. CDavid Molina, MD, opened his first clinic in Long Beach, California, in 1980, he set up the vision of his company to provide quality hea

50、lthcare for low-income families and those under coverage provided by the government who were using emergency room services instead of general healthcare services.Now, Molina Healthcare, a public company, delivers health services and health information management solutions to almost five million fami

51、lies in 15 states.Greenway Ford(revenue: US $1.2 billion)Frank Rodriguez is the founder of Greenway Ford, a group of 26 dealerships(代理商)in the Orlando area and the core of Greenway Automotive Group.1、Which of the following is the biggest Latino company?AMolina Healthcare BMasTec IncCBrightstar Corp

52、DGreenway Ford2、Which is NOT included in complex infrastructure projects of Mas Tec Inc?AWater and sewers BNon-renewable energyCGas and oil DElectric power3、Previously, the company of Dr. CD avid Molina provided low-income families with _.Afinancial aid Btelephone networksCgeneral healthcare service

53、s Dgood service in health第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The 1 was displaying a serious case of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a lea

54、sh（绳子）, her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along to 4 the rush of other shoppers.I walked over and asked 5 I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 6 on a piece of paper. 7 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to 8 with me

55、 so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 9 for a moment. As we walked along the back of the store, I 10 its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and 11 conversation.I said to her daughte

56、r, “ 12 some advice?” “Of course not,” said the daughter. “Cherish（珍爱） 13 ,” I said. “When shes gone, its the little 14 that come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was 15 .I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they made their way t

57、oward the stores resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, 17 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and immediately 18 her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with 19 unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Am

58、other Bdaughter Cmerchant Dwaitress2、Achecking Bfixing Cadjusting Dremoving3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Ddevoted4、Aget along with Bbreak away from Ckeep pace with Dmake way for5、Awhy Bwhen Chow Dif6、Areceipt Bticket Ctitle Dtip7、ARather than BRegardless of CApart from DAs to8、Ajog Btrade Cwalk D

59、communicate9、Acompany Btime Cstay Dholiday10、Acorrected Bdescribed Cappreciated Dblamed11、Aattractive Bconvincing Cserious Dcasual12、AOffer BLack CMind DPrepare13、Ame Bher Cyourself Dit14、Achances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents15、Atrue Bappropriate Creasonable Dpossible16、Apuzzled Bastonished Cdespera

60、te Dupset17、Aobserving Bexpecting Capproaching Devaluating18、Awatched Brecognized Cattended to Dbrought back19、Abasically Bapparently Cgradually Dsuddenly20、Asmoothly Baccidentally Crandomly Dgently第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinese are the first people to have tea. One