湖北省孝感市文昌中学2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 I wonder what mak

2、es you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served2Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive3Policemen think that wher

3、e there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides4It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere5While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of t

4、he election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down6From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he7What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen i

5、t was that8She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched9Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven10The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin ar

6、e very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow11Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation12- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one13Why does

7、 she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen14OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it15Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddi

8、ctedCseizedDtrapped16We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /17Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever18Around this point _, which is humorous and full of

9、 a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed19-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth20I have to reschedule the appointment with you si

10、nce there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous i

11、s a parasite(寄生虫) that causes sleeping sickness.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no

12、 longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major infection, which too

13、k 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization (WHO) hopes the disease will be completely removed by 2020. More problematically, a series

14、 of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been consideredand analyzedas a blood disease, because the parasites can readily be discovered in the blood of its victims. However, in a recent study found that the parasite can st

15、ay in the skin and fat, as well as in the blood. There may even be a higher density（密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it. The finding could explain the mysterious 1970s infection, and why the diseas

16、e can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.1、Whats the danger of a tsetse fly bite?AIt makes people sleepy. BIt causes skin disease.CIt brings about deaths. DIt transmits deadly parasites.2、What can we infer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3?AIts still a threat to human health.

17、BIts not that dangerous at present.CIts incurable in the early 20th century.DIts completely under control in the 1960s.3、What does the underlined harbor most probably mean?Acarry Bresist Cexchange Dhide4、What does the latest research indicate according to the passage?ASleeping sickness is a blood di

18、sease.BSkin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.CSleeping sickness can be spread with no signs.DParasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.22（8分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it

19、 goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, th

20、ey may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type i

21、s known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan

22、 too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and

23、energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, rega

24、rdless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.BThey dont like socialising with other people.CThey will feel like they are being evaluated.DThey fear theyll be

25、 let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as _.Aflexible BcommittedCindependent Dsensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dange

26、rs of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.23（8分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the

27、story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Sco

28、ttish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but n

29、obody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when the

30、y arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located qui

31、te high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could

32、have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with the crew members.BBec

33、ause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon arrivalCwas being navi

34、gated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a piece of equipment us

35、ed to navigate.4、The author wrote the text to .Aexplain the origin of Robinson CrusoeBpromote sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration24（8分）A new program makes finding friends in the school cafeteria a piece of cake. “Sit With Us” he

36、lps students who have difficulty finding a place to sit find a welcoming group in the lunchroom. The app allows students to recognize themselves as “ambassadors,” thereby inviting others to join them. Ambassadors can then post “open lunch” events, which signal to anyone seeking company that theyre i

37、nvited to join the ambassadors table.Natalie Hampton, a 16-year-old from California, is the designer of Sit With Us; which was posted on September 9. She was inspired to create it after she ate alone her entire seventh grade year. The situation left Hampton feeling vulnerable and made her a target f

38、or bullying (欺负).Hampton, now a junior, is attending a different school and is trying socially. Yet, the memory of sitting alone and being bullied still affects her, especially since she knows her experience isnt an isolated one. Hampton said the reason why she felt an app like this was necessary, i

39、s because it prevents kids from being publicly rejected and being considered social outcasts by their classmates. “This way its in secret Its through the phone. No one else has to know,” she explained, “And you know that youre not going to be rejected once you get to the table.”When students especia

40、lly the “cool kids” stand up to builying, it has an important effect. During a 2015-2016 school year, over 50 New Jersey middle schools provided their most socially able students with social media tools and encouragement to deal with it, and saw a reduction in student conflict reports by 30 percent.

41、Hampton said that since she opened the app last week, shes already getting positive responses from her classmates. “People are already posting open lunches at my school,” she told the program. “So Im happy that things are already kicking off with a great start.”1、Who may need Sit With Us?AA student

42、lonely when eating. BA student with bad eating habits.CA student liking creative activities. DA student fond of social gatherings.2、When one posts an open lunch event on Sit With Us, it shows he or she .Ais in low spirits Bneeds protectionCwants to have friends Dwill treat others to a big meal3、The

43、underlined word “it” (in Para. 4) refers to the problem of .Aencouraging others Bcheating othersCbullying others Dhelping others4、What do students think of the app Sit With Us?AThey welcome it. BThey are crazy about it.CThey hesitate to accept it. DThey hold a mixed opinion to it.25（10分）Lets Go Fly

44、a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques fr

45、om kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点） tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink so

46、me lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a g

47、enerous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 amKite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on t

48、he school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interes

49、ting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winner

50、s will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some kno

51、wledge about kites?A10:00 am and 11:00 am. B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration .Ais complex and educational Bgets money from membersCis strict about the shapes of kites Dpresents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will

52、be interested in the activity?AStudents and parents. BKite experts.COffice workers. DKite companies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As of Monday, Amy Carrickhoffs video “Spoiled deer gettin

53、g her bottle” was viewed more than 792,000 times and shared 9,600 times. In this heartwarming video, Carrickhoff stands outside her house in Oakridge, North Carolina, _ for a deer she has named “Little Girl.” The deer comes out of the _ and jumps on her. It hurries up the driveway and _ Carrickhoff

54、into the house, where it then sucks down a baby bottle of goats milk. When the _ is gone, Carrickhoff wipes its mouth with a tissue.While some animal lovers were touched by the obvious _ Carrickhoff had with the deer, others felt she wasnt doing the deer any _. They said she was allowing the deer to

55、 get too _ around humans and it could have been hit by a car, been shot by a hunter, or hurt someone. “You just gave this animal a death _ you also have put all your neighbors and their children at _ of being attacked when this deer matures, and when it doesnt get _, it attacks someone,” one reader

56、wrote.Carrickhoffs comment was that if she had known the video would get so many _ she would have changed out of her gym clothes. As for the deer, _, the update isnt a happy one.Little Girl continued coming back for bottles until around January 2011, when it moved onto _ deer food, Carrickhoff said.

57、 “She walked off into the woods and we never saw her again,” she said. “We _ those woods we never found anything.”Looking back, Carrickhoff said getting to know the deer was a special _ that she wouldnt regret.Friends had brought Little Girl to Carrickhoffs home because the woods in their backyard w

58、ere protected, and the deer would be _ from hunters. School children loved visiting the gentle creature, who would _ them with its soft tongue and didnt mind being _.Carrickhoff is confident that she didnt over-domesticate (过度驯养) the animal. Even when Little Girl was bottle-fed, she lived in the woo

59、ds and did “deer things”, Carrickhoffs daughter said. The deer gave birth to a _ of its own the following June, and toward the end, it wouldnt come when it was called. It was becoming _ again.She and her husband got so attached to Little Girl that they dont ever want to take care of another animal.

60、“I just watch the videos and she kind of lives on,” she said.1、Ahunting Basking Ccalling Dapplying2、Ahouse Bwoods Ccage Dgarage3、Awalks Btakes Cfollows Dwatches4、Aanimal Bmilk Cbottle Dtime5、Aappointment Baccommodation Cpeace Dbond6、Afavor Bharm Cservice Dbusiness7、Acomfortable Bexcited Cuneasy Demb