黑龙江省宾县一中2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwil

2、l be delayed2Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush3I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got4If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are lo

3、oking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant5All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from6Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming7-I saw no mo

4、re than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it8- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way9Have you got the results of the

5、final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen10Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually11语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanage

6、Dmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough12Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made13This ra

7、w chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny14_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing15If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplain

8、Dsuggest16Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over17Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”AwillBshouldCcanDmust18Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midt

9、erm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall19I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay20The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmea

10、ning toDattached to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The companys share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, th

11、e day after the news came out. Apples suppliers shares were also hit. But Apples pain is humans gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the inte

12、rnets huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is t

13、he result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the

14、slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, lik

15、e mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to peoples bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another produc

16、t with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.1、The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales goo

17、d news because _.Ait can make market more efficientBit slows crazy fans pace of upgradesCit means less disinformation will spreadDit indicates the popularity of smartphones2、We can infer from the text that _.Awearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonBin the future people might ta

18、ke a smartphone-controlled robotaxiCApples suppliers shares hit a record high after the news came outDApples share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade3、What is the best title for the text?AA Brand New Age for HumansBSmartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?CNew Technology in Smartphon

19、esDBad News for Apple, Good News for Humans22（8分） Broken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibrans 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2. 30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:l0-96. so. www. trh. co. uk. Theatre Royal Haymarket, Hayma

20、rket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. Station: Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 25-150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. ukPhoenix Theatre, 110 Cha

21、ring Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. Station: Tottenham Court RoadDreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You Im Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride th

22、rough a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 15-75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. Station: Covent Garden.Everybody s Talking about JamieThis fee

23、l-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & &t 2 30pm Tickets: 20-85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatr

24、e, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. Station: Piccaddly Circus1、Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?A020-7930 8800.B0843-316 1082.C0844-871 7687.D0330-333 4809.2、Which one of the musicals isnt set in the U. S. ?ADreamgirls.BChicago the

25、 Musical.CBroken Wings.DEverybodys Talking about Jamie.3、If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?Awww. trh. co.uk.Bwww. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk.Cwww. savoytheatre. org. savoy.Dwww. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. uk23（8分）Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物)

26、 that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the grou

27、p of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(细胞核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomer

28、es(端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathe

29、red over more than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the

30、record for oldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four

31、 years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to .Alearn the livin

32、g habit of bats.Bfind out why bats enjoy a long life.Ctry to understand why bats can fly as a mammalDdiscover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.2、What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?AThe structures of bats chromosomes.BWhat cause aging biologically.CThe functions of telom

33、eres.DWhat causes cells to break down.3、The greater mouse-eared bat and Myotis bat live so long because .Athey are grouped together under the name MyoisBtheir telomeres are decreasing with ageCtheir ells are able to keep up and fix their telomeresDtheir bodies produce more telomeres than human being

34、s4、From the last paragraph, we can infer that. .Abats live 10 times longer that human beingsBbats enjoy the longest life among mammalsCbats like the greater mouse-eared bat should have lived longerDMost bats live longer than human beings considering their body size24（8分）After nearly half a century b

35、ehind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying t

36、o persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn th

37、e wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys man

38、y times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take co

39、gnitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for eld

40、erly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to st

41、op driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike

42、3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragra

43、ph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.25（10分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyo

44、nd our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inh

45、abited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets

46、outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is j

47、ust about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world

48、 than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyon

49、d Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the di

50、scovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets, _.Awhich are suitable for humans to live onBsome of which are possible for life to exist onCsome of which have the same sit

51、uations as EarthDwhich are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?AKepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on.BKepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.CThey have made the discoveries through Kepler.DThey have disc

52、overed over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?AThe waterBThe sunlightCThe soilDThe atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres wants to indicate that _.Athere is a lot left to learnBthey have had decisive gainsCit is the first in human h

53、istoryDit is certain for life on the planets5、Which can be the best title for this passage?AAre We Alone?BEye on the StarsCDiscover Another EarthDDiscovery of New Stars to Live on第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Communication is an important part of

54、 any relationship. Many of us are 1 to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) 2 ,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to 3 and offer advice.Thats because of what researchers call listener burnout（倦怠）”A friend might talk to us 4 often compla

55、ining about the same 5 problems. When we offer quick advice to 6 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 7 urselves from bumout. However, good listeners 8 their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good 9 ，you need to use active

56、listening. It starts with the real 10 to help others and think through their feelings. Dont 11 things. You can start by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions 13 一what he or she is saying 14 you are able to fully understand,acknowledge the other persons 1

57、5 by reflecting them back:That must be really hard for you.”Use 16 words or even sounds such as“yes”， right”,andhmm”to 17 the other person to continue.0f course,a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont 19 negative criticism.Inste

58、ad,they listen and understand what the person ls trying to convey 20 responding.1、AafraidBhesitantCshyDeager2、AshoulderBhandCearDeye3、ArespondBexplainCargueDquit4、AaimlesslyBendlesslyCdeliberatelyDcautiously5、AdifficultBoldCacuteDsensitive6、AfixBdiscussCcreateDdescribe7、AforgiveBprotectCdiscourageDp

59、revent8、AfollowBdisplayCformDovercome9、AreaderBpartnerClistenerDspeaker10、AdemandBhabitCdesireDability11、AskipBrushCoverlookDpostpone12、AawayBoffCoutDup13、ArecordBrestrictCreflectDreplace14、AWhetherBSinceCWhileDIf15、AsuggestionsBpurposesCresponsesDfeelings16、AbigBtoughCstrongDshone17、AforceBremindCe

60、ncourageDconvince18、AconversationBsuggestionCproblemDlecture19、Agive upBmake upCleave outDblock out20、AafterBbeforeCwhileDonce第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Weve all heard that breakfast is1most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more tha