2017年高考英语真题-非谓语动词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业非谓语动词近年高考真题(2016 浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. (2016 浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope _ (attend) many more in the coming

2、 years. 3 (2016 浙江高考 )When their children lived far away from them ， these old people felt _ (cut)off from the world. 4 (2016浙 江 高 考 )I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_(work)with students. 5 (2016 江苏高考 )In art criticism ， you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide)within th

3、e work. 6 (2016 江苏高考 )Parents should actively urge their children_ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7 (2016 天津高考 )The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ， _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8 (2016 天 津 高 考 )Im going to take advantage of this tour (explore)the

4、 history of the castle. 9 (2016 全 国 )In 1931 ， Addams became the first American woman_(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. (2016 全国)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence_(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11 (2

5、016四 川 高 考 )The Athletic Department is looking for students _(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12 (2016 四 川 高 考 )Students _(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. (2016 北京高考)

6、_ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand. (2016 北京高考) _(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 15 (2016北 京 高 考 )Newly built wooden cottages line the street ， _(turn)the old town into a dreamland. (2015 江苏高考)Much time _(spend)sitting a

7、t a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (2015 湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _(wonder)whether to stay or leave. (2015湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_(talk)over what is bother

8、ing them. (2015 北京高考)_(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (2015 北京高考)The park was full of people, _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 21.(2015 北京高考)If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon. (2015 浙江高考 )Listening to music at home is one thing, going to

9、hear it _(perform)live is quite another. (2015 重庆高考)_(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (2015 重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _(use)the sun and the stars. 10(2015 陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,

10、 Anne Benedict went on _ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. (2015 陕西高考)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home. (2015 天 津 高 考 )_(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 27(2015 天津高考)_ (wo

11、rk)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015 安徽高考 )_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 29(2015 福建高考)_ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. (2015

12、 福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”(2014 湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky.(2014 北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go

13、shopping without _(recognize)(2014 大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in the sky. (2014 湖南高考)Children，when _(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014 江西高考)He is thought _(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing

14、the job. (2014 山东高考)Theres a note pinned to the door_(say) when the shop will open again.(2014 天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _(find) it didnt fit. (2014 陕西高考 )_(work) out the difficult maths problems ， I have consulted Professor Russell several times. (201

15、4 四 川 高 考 )The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop) after great effort.(2014 天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014 重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team

16、spirit.(2014 安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote)， Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2014 北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people _(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. (2014 福建高考)_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature

17、 than those of her age. (2014 江苏高考)The lecture _(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed. 12016 年高考真题 非谓语动词1conducted 句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下 2012 年澳大 利亚进行的研究。study 和 conduct 是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。 2to attend 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动并且希望在未来的几年里 参加更多的活动。 hope to do sth 希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。 3cut 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候

18、，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。 cut off 切断。此处为系表结构，feel 为连系动词。 4working 句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。I 和 work 是主 谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。 5hidden 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏 了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中 message 与 hide 是被动关系，故要用过去分词 作后置定语。 6to take 句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事。take advantage of 利用。 7 making 句意：冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来，

19、使得没有必要开空调 了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结 果。 8 to explore 句 意 ： 我 要 利 用 这 次 旅 行 来 探 索 这 个 城 堡 的 历 史 。 take advantage of，意为“利用”。to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做 目的状语。 9 to win been ordered 10.suggesting 15.turning 11.to help 12.interested 13.To make 14.Having 2经典高考真题 1spent 句意：大部分时间坐在办

20、公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困 扰。time 与 spend 之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立 主格结构。 2 wondering 句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑 时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。 wondering 是现在分词作伴随状 语，修饰动词 stood。 3to talk 句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头 的烦心事。for sb to do sth 是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰 a listening ear。 4To catch 句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起 床了

21、。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。 5 enjoying 句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。 people 和enjoy 之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故 用现在分词的一般式。 6accepted 句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主 语 you 和动词 accept 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 7being performed 句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一 回事。hear.doing.听到?正在做?，此处宾语 it 与动词 perform 之间为动 宾关系，故要用现在分

22、词的被动形式作宾语补足语。 8Raised 句意：因为是在 Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球 明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作 状语，he 和 raise 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 9 using 句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的 路。根据语境，use 与其句中隐含的逻辑主语 birds 之间为主动关系，故用 v. ing 形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与 find 同时发生。 10to thank 句意：获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮本尼迪克特接着感谢 所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。考查固定搭配。

23、 go on to do 继续做另一件 事；go on doing 继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。 11taken 句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家 中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother 和 take good care of 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 12Absorbed 句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting 相当于原因状语从句 Because he was absorbed in painting 的省 略。 13Having worked 句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫

24、设法准时完成了报告。动词work 与句子主语 Steve 之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时 work 的动作发 生在谓语动词 managed to finish 之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。 14 Ignoring 句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之 一。作主语要用动名词形式。 15To learn 句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐 作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填 非谓语动词。 16 combining 句意：最近几年，一个英语单词 “infosphere” 出现了，是把“information”和“atm

25、osphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词 combine 和其逻 辑主语 word 是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。 17staring 句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本 题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland 的逻辑 主语与 stare 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为 staring。 18being recognized 句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而 不 被 认 出 来 。 without 是 介 词 ， 后 接 动 名 词 ， 表 示 “ 被 认 出 来 ”

26、 用 being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之 前。 19 carrying 句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞 机。airplanes 与 carry 是主谓关系，所以采用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句： which carry more.。 20accompanied 句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动 场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 children 与 accompany 之间为逻辑上的被 动关系。when accompanied by their parents 相当于 when childre

27、n are accompanied by their parents，故答案为 accompanied。 21to have acted 句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责 只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做?；表示被动的时候，也要用 不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式 to have acted。 22saying 句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采 用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于 which/ that says.。 23to find 句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现 它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查 “only动 词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所