辽宁省沈阳市第八十七中学2022-2023学年中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- I dont think Tom is fast enough to learn things.-I am surprised, my dear, said Mrs. Bennet, that you_ be so ready to think your own child slow in learning.AmightBcouldCshouldDwould2、I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough3

3、、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps4、 Can we play soccer here? No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCwontDmustnt5、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk6、Dad, what are you looki

4、ng at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis7、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/8、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right9、Theythe English role play for the show last night.Aw

5、ill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced10、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept. 完形填空11、I have just returned to France after a short trip to England to spend a few days with myfamily 1

6、 was at home，I was lucky enough to have time to visit one of my favourite cities，CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful old city 2 great sandstone buildingsThe River Cam that runs through the centre is the perfect place to go for a picnic in summerPunting(划艇)is one of the famous activities that you can d

7、o in CambridgeIt is a small 3 that takes you up and down the riverThe punt seats 48 people and is moved by a large wooden stick that you 4 in thewater to direct the boatThe UK has many famous and excellent 5 ，such as the University of Oxford，University of St Andrews and Kings College London The Univ

8、ersity of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities 6 in 1209 in the UK and its a very important university that many students 7 studying hereIt is very 8 to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you are a student thereThe University of Cambridge is a very 9 university and an import

9、ant part of British history I study at Royal Holloway，University of London which is very 10 the University of CambridgeIt is a university campus which means all the buildings are in the same placeIn Cambridge they are spread out across the city，lots of people ride bikes to get aroundI always love vi

10、siting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time1AWhere BWhy CWhich DWhile2Aby Bwith Cover Dthrough3Acar Bbus Cboat Dp1ane4Apull Bpush Cdevelop Dpass5Atowers Bstations Cuniversities Dbanks6Astarted Bchanged Ctrained Draised7Aget used to Blook forward to Cget along with Dare able to8Aeasy Bhar

11、d Cpossible Dsimple9Aunlucky Bmeaningless Cboring Dtraditional10Athe same as Bdifferent from Cstrict with Dfriendly to. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was

12、great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save

13、 it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many.

14、The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our gover

15、nment to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its

16、 good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual wom

17、an in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to

18、 recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. Its about Russians fighting against

19、French invasion (侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury. It is published in more than 100 languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. Its about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countries around th

20、e world.The 2014 one volume edition of Readers Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popular with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. H

21、e talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. The

22、re are articles about some well-known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.1Tina is interested in European history in the19th century, she will borrow _.A“On Three Kingdoms”B“Harry Potter”C“

23、War and Peace”D“The World of Basketball”2You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in _.A“War and Peace”B“Readers Digest”C“Harry Potter”D“On Three Kingdoms”3You may read news about famous players and great ball games in _.A“Readers Digest”B“War and Peace”C“Famous Detecti

24、ve Konan”D“The World of Basketball”4Yi Zhongtian talks about _ in his book.Athe adventures in the magic worldBthe war between Russia and FranceCPeople in times of Three KingdomsDthe detective storiesB14、Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake - the most

25、 powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years - caused massive_and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japans eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several

26、 days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hu

27、ndreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies

28、are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousan

29、ds to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan

30、.1The underline word damage means_ in the article.Aillness Bdisaster Cterror Ddanger2Which is true according to the passage?AThousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.BOnly people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days

31、.CThe tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.DThe massive earthquake caused the tsunami.3According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?Athe one happened in Japan on Marc

32、h 11, 2011Bthe one in Chile in 1960Cthe fifth largest earthquake since 1900DWe dont know.4If youre in Tokyo these days, what you cant get from the convenience store?Anewspapers and magazinesBsome medicineCpaper napkins and toothpastesDrice balls and bottled water5The passage cant be in/on _.AMarch 1

33、0th newspapers BTV CInternet DRadiosC15、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝盖). It has different colored checks (方格) on it,

34、 like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotlan

35、d. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标

36、号填入题前括号内。1Men in _ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa red or blue dressDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthousands of years Dnearly two hundred

37、 years4Which of the following statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more young men like to wear kilts.CToday Scotchmen may dress in kilts for formal occasions.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful s

38、kirtCSkirts for men DThe kilts todayD16、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts

39、to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldnt live or travel where they wanted. They didnt have the right to vote, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activitie

40、s against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged bla

41、ck people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999,

42、Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1The former South African president was _years old when he died.A80 B90 C95 D852Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he _.Achose to forgive his enemies.Bencouraged black people to forgive whitesCshook hands with enemiesDorganized many

43、activities against apartheid3In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for _.Aphysics BpeaceCchemistry Dliterature4Mandela was remembered by the whole world as _.Aa president Ba leaderCa moral model Dan officer5Which statement is Right according to the passage?AThe government set Mandela free in 1990.BMa

44、ndela became the black president in 1993.CMandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.DMandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.E17、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(乌鸦) show that this is unfair. Now it

45、has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (类推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair

46、was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For

47、the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (样本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested

48、 with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圆). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News re

49、ports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this exp

50、ressionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget readers interested in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe ability to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe

51、ability to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys understand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did

52、 well in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.F18、Maslenitsa is an ancient celebration marking the return of spring. In Russia, people celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes hanging out on the streets. They make and eat tas

53、ty Russian blinis as well. The blinis is a kind of round thin baked cake which is a symbol of the sun, people say.In India, there is a famous festival called Holi. It is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month, which usually falls in the late February

54、or March. It is also known as the “festival of colors” since people believe spring is colorful. To celebrate it, people pour colored water and powder (粉末) on each other and everyone gets wet and dirty. Cooking many kinds of sweets and other food is also a tradition.If you go to Japan in early May, y

55、ou will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Childrens Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武 士 ) dolls around their homes. They

56、 do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红豆馅) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. Its c

57、alled quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls