江苏省南京市溧水区达标名校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont comeDNo, I won t2、She eats ic

2、e-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough3、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry4、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat5、Do you know how to spell _word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s

3、”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the6、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil7、-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to8、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he

4、 go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed9、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave10、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose. 完形填空11、 Last week our famil

5、y went to the Forest Camp. It was really great. It was a 1 with no TV, computer or car, but it has so much fun.From the time we 2 at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we played with other 3 . They were from different places. In the afternoon, my mother and my sister 4 st

6、rawberries in the forest. My father and I 5 in a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the 6 family time. We 7 our evening sitting by the lake and talking happily. When we felt 8 , we went to our tent and slept.It is our first time to go to the camp, but it wont be the 9 time. We will go there 10 n

7、ext summer.And we hope your family can join us too.1AshopBpartyCplaceDway2AarrivedBfoundCwentDmade3AvillagesBfamiliesCanimalsDschools4AsoldBgrewCwashedDpicked5AflewBsleptCswamDwalked6AexpensiveBdifferentCimportantDboring7AcameBspentCpaidDwaited8AtiredBtrueCyoungDslow9AnextBcheapCrightDlast10AearlyBa

8、lsoCagainDago. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan

9、ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and

10、 the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell arou

11、nd his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersH

12、e said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold Wa

13、r? Dont worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower Down So you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When youre that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Stu

14、dies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictur

15、es, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream OnYour beds not just for zzzs. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? Were able to absorb more right before bed because were less distracted and the new information stays in our

16、 minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chlo

17、roplast. Whats going on? Your brains in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Sma

18、rt MoveUgh! Youre taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you dont. Chances are, once you get

19、 back to the toughies, youll recall the answer or at the very least, youll have a little more time to come up with one that works.1When taking notes, we can do all these except _.Adraw picturesBchange the typefaceCswitch on the computerDcolour the key points2According to the passage, _.Aits good to

20、study under the covers for some time every dayByou cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restCyou can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsDwhen taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff co

21、ld” mean?Ahad no clue about itBwere a cold fishCknew it was coldDwere familiar withB14、 Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team

22、 at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual cloth

23、ing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yo

24、urself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of wate

25、r. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is

26、a strong foundation (基础).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt an

27、d stains on clothesBpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning cl

28、othes workChow the self-cleaning clothes work4From the passage, we learn that .Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBclothing makers like the solutionCthe solution is not on sale yet5The best title of this passage is .ADifficulties in clothes cleaningBCleaning clothes gets easierCSteps to clea

29、n your clothesC15、Online English Web Sites A site teaching English grammar； vocabulary and reading skills. Also lots of jokes. ESL (=English as a second language) links. “Learning English free” is its slogan. Very good at helping students improve their writing skills. www.globalstudy .com/estDirecto

30、ry (名录) of “English as a Second Language” web sites in the United States； Canada； Australia； New Zealand； Great Britain and Ireland. A free English course using materials from the web and catering (适合) for all levels. You can improve all kinds of language skills there. Hundreds of ESL links for you

31、to go to. www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.htmlA wide variety of English language resources links.1（小题1）How many web sites provide free English courses?A2. B3. C4. D5.2（小题2）Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills?ABCwww.globalstudy .com/estDwww.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearne

32、rs.html3（小题3）If you want to improve your listening skill； you should go to _.ABCDwww.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html4（小题4）What can you get from the web site “”?ASome sweet music.BSome information about Australia.CMany web sites to learn English.DSome jokes.5（小题5）The web site “” was built for _

33、to learn English?Astudents in primary school Bmiddle school studentsCuniversity students Dall of the aboveD16、Online One-to-one English Courses in ChinaVIP KID DaDa ABCUTalk51TalkFounding（创建） time2013201320162011FoundersMi WenjunZhi HuiChen ZuodongHuang JiajiaThe number of foreign teachersMore than

34、60,000About 3,000Over 300Over 8,000LearnersAge 4-12Age 6-17*Age 6-18Kids, teens, adultsPrice per(每) class120-150/25minutes127-144/30minutes38-50/25minutes96-140/25minutes*：Only UTalk provides public school English courses online根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1The founder of 51Talk is _ according to the form.AZhi

35、HuiBHuang JiajiaCChen Zuodong2Sam isnt good at English. To improve his school English course, _ is his best choice.ADaDa ABCBVIP KIDCUTalk3Online one-to-one courses for English learning started _ in China.Ain the year 2013Bin the 2020sCin the early 21st century4If a child has two English online cour

36、ses on VIP KID, he or she should pay at least _.A240￥B300￥C120￥5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AAll the online one-to-one courses in the form are 25 minutes each time.B51Talk has no age limit(限制) according to the form.CUTalk is the most expensive of all the online

37、courses.E17、There are always people who have hero dream in mind. Although they lived thousands of miles away from each other, the two dream-makers Stan Lee and Jin Yong made their heroes well-known to the whole world. Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics created a dream world with a list of Superhe

38、roes, including Spider-Man and Iron Man.In the early 60s, with the help of artists such as Jack Kirby, he created more human superheroes who lived in the real world. They were not as perfect as the heroes at that time and they fought against everyday difficulties. From then on, Marvel characters are

39、 known the world over. Marvel films and TV series(连续剧) have become huge successes.Just as his favorite Saying Excelsior! which means moving on, he kept working for his superhero dream to the end of his life.Jin Yong was considered as one of the greatest kongfu novel writers in China. And for many pe

40、ople, he made a Jianghu that they could run into.Jin wrote all of his 15 wuxia books between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly, his books and the heroes he created continue to attract people. His works have been made into movies, TV series and even video game

41、s.Jin is very good at using the language. His stories are always full of rich history; kongfu is described in detail(细节). Boston University professor Petrus Liu said, “He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, philosophy(哲学) . Nobody ever does that.” .1Why were St

42、an Lees superheroes different in the early 60s?ABecause they were perfect heroes.BBecause they were like humans.CBecause they were very successful.DBecause they were much2If you were a big fan of Stan Lee, what would you post on your Weibo?AI fell in love with kongfu after I read his books.BJack Kir

43、by is Stan Lees best superhero in the real world.CI am always dreaming of being a hero in his books.DHe changed the way we look at heroes.3How long did it take Jin Yong to finish all his wuxia books?A15 years.B17 years.C19 years.D21 years.4What does the underlined word “encyclopedia” mean in Chinese

44、?A百科全书B中国历史C医学丛书D地理图册5What did Stan Lee and Jin Yong have in common?AThey both told historical stories.BThey both fought against difficulties.CThey both created many heroes.DThey both made famous TV seriesF18、Yunmeng Water ParkTicket Price: 80yuan on weekdays100yuan on weekendsOpening Time: 10:00a.m

45、.3:00p.m.Tel: 8595885Volunteers WantedCan you speak English well? Can you work hard? Do you know much about Beijing? Do you want to work as volunteers?Age: 2050 Please call: 8951568FoundA sports bag. Its black.There is a basketball, a pair of sports shoes in it.Come to Classroom 201.Tel: 3215535Movi

46、es in Dadi Cinema TodayTitanic : 8:00a.m.10:00a.m.Spider-Man: 2:00p.m.4:00p.m.Kung Fu Panda: 6:00p.m.8:00p.m.Ticket price:￥25Booking office: 86010021If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on_.AMondayBSaturdayCSunday2The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing _.AbaseballBvolleyballCbasketball3Tom wa