青海省西宁市重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate2Some schoo

2、ls, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements3If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up4The movie couldnt be more bori

3、ng.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone5Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten6The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around B

4、come in handyCcome about Dcome by7The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat8Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there9You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in

5、 National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn10The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; ar

6、e ranging11If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas12The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependen

7、ce13New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out14John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof wh

8、oseCof whomDfor whom15.How did you French? I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up16Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up17The co

9、nflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging18Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond19He was still full of o

10、ptimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see20It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Buy One Give One Buy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since

12、 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities. Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe br

13、ands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to o

14、thers. See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen Ormerod Every product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by j

15、ust doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience. *Ben Baker What a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has beco

16、me a necessary part of our everyday business. Its absolutely brilliant. B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program,

17、 you create your own unique giving stories. We do hope you can become a member of us!1、According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?ADonate the profits to the people in need.BHelp consumers purchase their favorite products.CGive away something extra when a product is sold.DInstruct owners how to oper

18、ate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?AConfident. BProud. CGenerous. DEnergetic.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo invite businesses to B1G1. BTo promote the products B1G1 sells.CTo describe the gifts B1G1 gives. DTo introduce the activities B1

19、G1 involves.22（8分）阅读理解On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know.I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile.She said, “Hi, handsome.My name is Rose.Im e

20、ightyseven years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may ！” She gave me a giant squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage？”I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one！” she told me.After class we walked to t

21、he Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose becam

22、e a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner.Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing

23、 older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those wit

24、h regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life.At the years end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.1、W

25、hat happened to the author on the first day of school?AHe got to know an old professor.BHe made the acquaintance of an old lady.CHe joined the Student Union.DHe had to share a milkshake with others.2、From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the authors _.Aconcern about ageBrespec

26、t for the oldCcuriosity about the ladyDcomplaint about education3、In the authors eyes，_.ARose was innocent and generousBRose was wise and skilledCRose was talented and hardworkingDRose was courageous and her words were inspiring4、Which saying might Rose possibly support _.AOne is never too old to le

27、arn.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CRome wasnt built in a day.DIt is no use crying over spilt milk.23（8分） Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.W

28、orrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected

29、 in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need rea

30、ssurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It

31、is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-es

32、teem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block

33、our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1、The first paragraph is mainly about _.Athe cause of shynessBthe feeling of shy peopleCthe effect of shyness on peopleDthe question in the minds of shy people2、According to the writer, self-awareness is_.AHarmful to peopleBa healthy qualityCThe cause of un

34、happinessDa weak point of shy people3、What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?AThey are pleased by it.BThey feel they are worthy of it.CThey are very sensitive to it.DThey feel it is not true.4、What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.Abe overcome with determinationBhelp us to liv

35、e up to our full developmentCenable us to understand ourselves betterDhave nothing to do with lack of self- respect24（8分）A fourth-grade teacher allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him about his own short buzz cut（短寸头发型）. Tori Nelson got the id

36、ea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brown cur

37、ly hair, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Mat

38、thew to come inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.Finally I said: “If you take off your hat and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut ,too

39、, Ms Nelson told Yahoo Parenting.I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school e

40、mployee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself, said Ms Nelson.You have to do what it takes to reach

41、 children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing, its about self-esteem and accepting differences.1、What mainly led to Matthews standing outside the classroom?AHis fear of being laughed atBHis willingness to learnCHis violating school rulesDHis not finishing his homework.2、Why did Ms. Nelson

42、have her head shaved?ATo show sympathy for Matthew.BTo comfort and encourage Matthew.CTo prepare for the warm weather.DTo show her unique personality.3、What is Ms Nelson like?Aresponsible and caring Bknowledgeable and creativeCHumorous and easygoing DStrong and determined4、What is the best title for

43、 the passage?AThe real meaning of teachingBStand up to school bullyingCTeach kids to respect differencesDA haircut full of love25（10分）Dos and Donts in Whale (鲸) WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are fou

44、nd on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down

45、 no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid

46、disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to le

47、ss than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are

48、 aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?ATour guides. BGovernment officials.CWhale watchers. DVessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .Amove close to the beach Bincrease speed graduallyCkeep its engine running slowly Dremain at the bac

49、k of the whales第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）On Dyec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 1 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 2 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.Through several su

50、mmers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children 3 . In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 4 struck by the childrens lack of access to 5 their school only went through the fourth grade.Over the course of her volunteer

51、 work, Nubia became interested in one 6 , Hermela. She writes:Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 7 and attached to me to a point where it was becoming 8 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have h

52、er meal and 9 education after the fourth grade became 10 and I knew I had to do something.Thats when Nubia decided that she didnt want a traditional Sweet 16. 11 , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish 12 grade class for Hermela and other kids.“The money co

53、uld provide a(n) 13 solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day 14 of my party,”Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue 15 . ”After telling friends and family her 16 , Nubia set up a(n) 17 page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise. Her 18 will raise fund

54、s for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.So far, Nubia has 19 2,781 of her 10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely 20 ; theyre selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.Nubias birthday may not have been a party,

55、but its truly a celebration.1、Acommunicating Bcelebrating Ccompeting Dcompromising2、Aexperiencing Benjoying Crescuing Dimproving3、Aconcern Bdiscuss Cface Ddescribe4、Ahopefully Bslightly Cparticularly Dquietly5、Aexploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment6、Ateacher Bdoctor Cstudent Dparent7、Acl

56、ose Bmean Cfunny Dpolite8、Adifficult Bstrange Cpossible Dboring9、Aprovide Bleave Creceive Dfinish10、Aunimaginable Bunimportant Cunnecessary Duncomfortable11、ABesides BInstead CTherefore DHowever12、Asixth Bfifth Cfourth Dthird13、Aearly Btechnical Csimple Dlasting14、Arelief Bpleasure Chonor Dtrouble15

57、、Ayelling Bsmiling Ctalking Dcrying16、Abelief Bneed Csecret Dplan17、Aquestion Bdevotion Cdonation Dappreciation18、Astory Bschool Ccampaign Dfamily19、Aearned Bborrowed Craised Dlent20、Aeffective Bsupportive Ccreative Dsensitive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）For more than six

58、 million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. All of them have something 1 common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children, who look after 2 (them) while their parents work.Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school. She

59、 said, “We had a school rule against 3 (wear) jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was 4 (constant) telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind 5 they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and he

60、r husband began talking to the children. Fear is the 6 (big) problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children were scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 7 (safe).The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be i