上海市上外附大境中学2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.

2、AhowBwhatCthatDwhere2So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with3What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in

3、 the dumps4 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt5Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up6The Party could have stated

4、_ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat7In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal8What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time

5、 with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent9_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared10Jane is not good at sports，but when it

6、to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs11Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give12-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas left

7、Bhad leftChad been leftDhave been left13Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not14I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dw

8、ould make15 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt16He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere17The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released pr

9、oduct.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away18The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated19The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move

10、themAbetweenBinCacrossDover20That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）L

11、earn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-fill

12、ed Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 171661. T

13、here will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 200

14、0 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride

15、at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice22（8分） In this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive difference in the world.Joan of Arc (14121431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed wit

16、h something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English, defeating them at Orleansas Joan had predicted. She was burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.Anne Frank (19291945) While h

17、iding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after the end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped g

18、ive a young persons view on the holocaust (大屠杀) statistics.Samantha Smith (19721985) Samantha was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, an

19、d later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was followed with great interest by the international media. In 1983, she visited Japan acting as Americas youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nkosi Johnson (19892001) Nkosi

20、 was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect. He received the Childrens Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as “an icon (偶

21、像) of the struggle for life”.1、Joan of Arc is famous as a .Afoot travelerBnational heroineCfarmers daughterDsocial reformer2、What made Anne Frank known around the world?AHer hiding experiences.BHer death in concentration camp.CThu publication of her diaries.DThe end of World War .3、Who made a great

22、difference in treating AIDS patients?AJoan of Arc.BAnne Frank.CSamantha Smith.DNkosi Johnson.4、What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text?AThey have good education.BThey lose their lives for peace.CThey value personal influence.DThey influence the world in a positive way.23（8分） A stu

23、dy showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections betwee

24、n different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿) connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound

25、patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern A-B-B. Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the A-B-B pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between diff

26、erent patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: Jo

27、hn caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John.”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educationaldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried ou

28、t a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distin

29、guish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babiesregardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.1、What makes connections in a babys brain?AHaving a higher IQ.BExperiencing new informationCThe baby early ageDThe connection

30、 with other babies2、What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?ABabies identify different sound patterns.BWord order is relevant to meaning.CBabies can well understand different words.DA certain brain region processes language.3、What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A

31、Grammar is important in learning languages.BDifferent orders have different meanings.CDifferent languages have different grammar.DWords have different sounds.4、What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?ABabies shouldnt watch a lot of television.BListening to different languages

32、 develops babies brainCForeign languages help babies brain developDSocial communication improves babies brain development.24（8分）Today we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakening.

33、Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also a verb that means something going on or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “life” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expre

34、ssion means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you. Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.Now, besides being a season

35、 and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a metal coil (线圈) that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.There is another way we use “spring”

36、 as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” means young. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone who isnt young at all. So, we use this expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, lets say you know an 85-year-old

37、 man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. You could say, “Thats amazing! After all, hes no spring chicken.”But be careful when using this expression. It could be a little disrespectful. Lets say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, shes n

38、o spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.1、What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”?AThe season after winter.BBeing young and healthy.CA tightly wound metal coil.DTo occur or appear quickly.2、What is the passage mainly about?AThe origin of the w

39、ord “spring”BThe meaning of the season “spring”.CSome expressions with the word “spring”.DSome characteristics of the season “spring”.3、How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”？AAngry BSurprisedCHappy DFrightened4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ABeing young is a great a

40、dvantage in career development.BWomen may feel offended when described as “no spring chicken”.CUsing “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite.DExpressions with the word “spring” are always disrespectful to others.25（10分） Blue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is ha

41、ving a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world cou

42、ldnt possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching

43、up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine a

44、nimals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular ba

45、sis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as

46、climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage.

47、 Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference

48、.1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?AThe plastics pollution research is too difficult.BPlastics have produced less pollution than coal.CThe world couldnt possibly function without plastics.DPlastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the

49、 author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?ABy statistics.BBy quotations from leading experts.CBy using examples from his own experience.DBy comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?AClimate change is caused by human activities.BSome people hold some doubts about climate chan

50、ge.CClimate change is less important than ocean pollution.DOcean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AOcean plastic is a global issue.BThe oceans become choked with plastic.CBlue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.DPlastics gain in popularity a

51、ll over the world第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is bi

52、king across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it re

53、mains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanc

54、het said.Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you conside

55、r the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hel

56、l turn a few more heads in the process.1、AclevererBolderCstrangerDsimpler2、Agarbage-eatingBsports-lovingCfood-wastingDlaw-breaking3、AsecretlyBfinallyCentirelyDprobably4、ApurposeBwayCopinionDdream5、AobserveBimagineCsuggestDremember6、AstoreBcookCshop forDthrow away7、AlockedBdamagedCconnectedDabandoned

57、8、AboughtBofferedCorderedDsold9、AreasonsBrightsCfeesDaids10、Abegging forBgiving awayChidingDcausing11、AdidBkeptCacceptedDrisked12、AhardlyBusuallyCparticularlyDmerely13、AeasiestBnearestCbiggestDrichest14、AworkBshoutCaskDjump15、AcompetitionBconversationCconflictDchallenge16、AadequateBrewardingCdemandi

58、ngDsuitable17、AagainBaloneClaterDfast18、AspiritBenergyCtimeDeffort19、AstomachBhandCpocketDbasket20、AarrangeBrestartCreportDfinish第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most significant traditional festivals. It1(celebrate) on the fifth month a

59、ccording to the Chinese calendar. The festival is said to be2honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet who tried all his best to help his own country but failed and committed suicide by drowning himself in Miluo River. The folks respected and loved him so much3they threw zongzi into the river4(prevent) fish f

60、rom eating his body. Later it became a custom for people to eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day. To advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation, the Dragon Boat Festival has been an5(office) public holiday in our country since 2008. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定