宁夏中学卫市宣和中学2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone2、How can we improve our environm

2、ent a lot each of us does something useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless3、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as4、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achie

3、ve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept5、Today, there are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much6、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May 20th in Nanjing.Aon Bin Cat Dby7、It is raining outside, and _

4、, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times CIn fact Din the end8、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould9、-Can I go now, sir?-If you _ leave, do it quietly.AshouldBmustCmay10、A _ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.AvoyageBtaskCplan. 完形

5、填空11、完形填空One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 1 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. Its quite far but you have a car and I can 2 you the way”“Certainly,” said t

6、he doctor, “Im ready. Ill come soon.” 3 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off.They drove for a 5 time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 6 to town.”“But I must 7 the patient,” the doctor said. “Wheres the patient?” “

7、Theres 8 patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 9 home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Heres the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 10 !1AlisteningBstandingCsittingDwatching2AtakeBpassCseeDshow3AAfterBForCInDWith4AdroveBleftCgotD

8、went5AshortBlongChardDlate6AawayBquicklyCbackDslowly7AwatchBlook forCseeDknow8AmyBnoCaDyour9AgoBloseCfindDask10AeveningBnightCideaDfor you. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and

9、he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing

10、football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high school

11、s. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is y

12、our last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes a

13、nd seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But n

14、ot enough was done.So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet

15、in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the unive

16、rse in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.1Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?AWaterBAirCLifestyleDFood2The underlined word scarce means

17、_ in Chinese.A昂贵的B充足的C缺乏的D特殊的3Which of the following is NOT true?AOnly a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.BThere was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.CAll the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.DWe found a new home in another planet by the ye

18、ar 2400.4Whats the best title of the passage?AStop pollutingBChange or leaveCLook for new homeDReturn to the earthB14、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drin

19、k?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water

20、 in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean yo

21、ur glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West

22、Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a

23、 car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause

24、 there is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glasses are dirty after a night.CBecause the plastic produces a chemical called BPADBecause the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “_”A漂

25、浮物B微生物C抗生素D废弃物4Which of the following is not true?AYou may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.BIts not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.DKellogg Schwab

26、 advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.C15、What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（烟雾）-eating buildings?Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大楼）. It says that the super tall building can c

27、lean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight

28、 and water vapour（水蒸气），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D

29、 printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger-not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.However, some people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harm

30、s lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of

31、this kind will be built by 2062.1EcoClean works by_.Astanding terrible weather Bbowling out air pollutantsCbreaking down free radicals Dpulling pollutants out of the air2The fourth paragraph is mainly about_.Awhat Arconic is Bhow EcoClean worksCwhat else this skyscraper can do Dwhy scientist want to

32、 build this skyscraper3Arconics attitude（态度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as _.Ahopeful Bregretful Cthankful Dunbelievable4The writers purpose of writing this article is to_.Abring people some pleasureBintroduce a wonderful technologyCshow how to build the tall buildingDtell us the im

33、portance of protecting the environmentD16、 One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant that sold specialty dishes from Xian.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some Roger Moore (a famous British actor)!” I felt con

34、fused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夹馍), which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. Its a type of Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbr

35、ead were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松软 的) when I bit into it. The meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Roujiamo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a bu

36、sinessman named Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xian Famous Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their most popular dishes. The restaurants attract about 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.1The author first thought that roujiamo was_ .Aa kind of American foodB

37、created by the British actor Roger MooreClike the American hamburgerDa Chinese snack from Shaanxi province2Which is NOT true about roujiamos flavor?ASoft.BSweet.CSalty.DFluffy.3According to Forbes magazines, _ .AJason Wang makes the best roujiamo in ChinaBXian Famous Foods sells the worlds best rouj

38、iamoCXian Famous Foods attracts tens of thousands of customers every yearDroujiamo is very popular in the UK.E17、During the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guestsThe student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian

39、into English and Korean at the GamesShe told us about their usual day“We get up at 7:30 in the morningThen we have breakfastUsually we have porridge for breakfastThere is always tea, coffee, bread and piesAfter breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media centerIt takes

40、 us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security （安全） check pointThey couldnt bring water or food with them“Security guards check our bagsWe are not allowed to have things made of metalsThey check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and compu

41、ters,” Oksana added.In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildingsAll of them were like one big familyThey lived together and got some rest togetherafter dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunsetNot only students helped organize the Sochi OlympicsThere were many so-called silv

42、er volunteers who retired but didnt lose interest in sportsSome of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 12How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?AOne BTwo. CThree3Where did the volunteers go fir

43、st after breakfast?ATo the apartment buildingsBTo the security check point.CTo a bus stop.4What couldnt the volunteers take into the media center?AWater and computersBVideo cameras and phonesCKnives and hamburgers.5Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?ATheyre all young peopleBThey love spor

44、tsCSome of them have volunteered for the Olympics before6What is the best title of this passage?AA volunteers day at Sochi OlympicsB2014 Sochi Winter OlympicsCDifferent jobs for volunteersF18、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said

45、 that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell

46、into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lo

47、se weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea t

48、oo strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Becau

49、se green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序设计员). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bblack teaCstrong tea Dcoffee with milk3What can we infer(推断) from the passage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly w