陕西省延安市实验中学2022-2023学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offe

2、red2Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight3When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked4It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and

3、 depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen5Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised6I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study7Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening

4、_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends8You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got9-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they

5、 say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect10He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see11The post office is closed _ Saturday afte

6、rnoon.AonBinCofDat12The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated13Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dp

7、ractical14I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing15-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat

8、would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please16If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest17After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving18So _ sometimes in trying to acc

9、omplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that19Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our a

10、lumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended20NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No st

11、udent of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词) and suffixes (后缀), we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other

12、 word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages, they developed a make-shift language called

13、 a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of child

14、ren to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence c

15、an be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taug

16、ht speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite

17、different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whats more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most expe

18、rts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense“ed” ending may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “It e

19、nd-did”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.1、What can be inferred about the slaves pidgin language?AIt was difficult to understand.BIt came from dif

20、ferent languages.CIt was created by the landowners.DIt contained highly complex grammar.2、What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?ANo consistent signs were used for communication.BMost of the gestures were made for everyday activities.CThe hand movements were smoother and more

21、 attractive.DThe meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.3、Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?AEnglish grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.BChildren say English past tense differently from adults.CThe thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.DExpe

22、rts have proven that English was created by children.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Creators of Grammar BThe History of LanguagesCWhy Pidgins Came into Being DHow Grammar Systems Are Used22（8分）Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a tr

23、ading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In re

24、sponse to this cultural environment, businessman and writer DF. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U

25、.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(场地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and

26、 prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by sh

27、ow names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后场). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Quest

28、ions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .1、Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?AIt was ever a business area center.BIt has a history of less than 100 years.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt is famous for its natural scenery.2、DF.

29、Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for .Aits busy streets Bits modern societyCits ancient building Dits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?AFrom the online Offical Guide.BFrom Brown Paper T.CAt the venues after midnight.DThrough inquiries .4、How

30、much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A$36. B$18.C$34. D$28.5、Where does the passage come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper.CA website. DA travel journal.23（8分）Tampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And the

31、re are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christmas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBCs Americas Got Talent, which left audiences and judges at the talk show astonishe

32、d that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $ 39.50$ 89.50. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with more than 1-million twinkly lights, lasers. Florida-style displays, animated figures,

33、 visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Short Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry and musica

34、l performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous l0-minute open mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapella ChristmasThe five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holida

35、y favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St. , Clearwater. $ 30$ 59. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIts A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm,

36、 Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St. , Tampa. $ 10, $ 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.1、What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?AShe is a super musical star.BShe broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.CShe has a special talent for speech.DShe began to speak when she was 10.2、Which activity is admissio

37、n free?ARockapella Christmas.BHoliday Lights in the Gardens.CHoliday Classic Movie Series: Its A Wonderful Life.DWordier than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.3、Where should you go if you are a story lover?AStudio620. BCapitol Theatre.CRuth Eckerd Hall. DFlorida Botanical Gardens.4、What do Rocka

38、pella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series have in common?AThey both Iasi for two hours. BThey are free for children there.CThey have special music for Christmas. DThey are both singing competitions.24（8分） A dozen international coffee experts shuffle（把脚挪来挪去）around a long wooden table, pausing

39、at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then theslurping（吃喝或吸吮的声音）begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict（裁定）on her latest crop of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a

40、 top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Puer International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados(酷爱者) from across the globe.Coffee has huge potential in

41、 China, says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity（私人股权） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. The younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea. Still, Puer remains synonymous with tea.This bustling （喧闹的）town near the Laos b

42、order is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one of Chinas most refined. But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fast-living millennials move away from traditional

43、 tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Puer. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136,00

44、0 tons annually today.In April, Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee pr

45、ices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsallowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.At current coffee prices, I cant even feed my family, says the farmer Yang. My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee

46、 beans.That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（发酵）,or allowing them to honey in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra effo

47、rt was worthwhile.If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me, says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Puers Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.1、What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee

48、in Puer?AYunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest.BThere is a huge potential of coffee market in China.CShe wants to introduce the younger generation to coffee.DShe is tired of her work in private-equity investment.2、According to the passage, we know that Arabica coffee _.Ais mainly grown in

49、 YunnanBappeals to Chinese, especially the youngCis a more invigorating drink compared with teaDneeds mild climate to grow3、The “extra effort” in the last paragraph refers to _.Aprocessing coffee beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsBforming a business partnership with StarbucksClowering

50、the price of Yunnan coffee beansDreplacing Yunnan coffee with Colombian or Panama coffee4、What does Samuel Gurel think of Yangs coffee beans?ApraiseworthyBarguableCinferiorDunsatisfactory25（10分）Chinese artist Huang Yues personal exhibition of flower and bird oil paintings opened at the Peking Univer

51、sity library in Chinas capital, Beijing, on Tuesday.Traditionally, Chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds, but artist Huang Yue has carried on that tradition by combining it with Western style oil painting. Flower and bird ink painting, a traditional art fo

52、rm thats unique to China, originated during the Tang Dynasty (618907). Since then, Chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations (层次) only in ink, with little color to stress scenes. Its appearance differs greatly from those of Western oil paintings, where plentiful colors and textur

53、es (纹理) are used to create depth and abstractness. The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings. Huang Yues oil paintings of flowers and birds exist somewhere between the two, and its completely new and innovative.T

54、he exhibition, Natures Divine Impressions, was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Art Foundation. Professor Zhang said Huangs paintings are not limited by any traditional techniques of artistic e

55、xpression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000. As of today, many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.1、It can be learned from the text that .Acolors and textures play an important role in Western oil

56、paintingsBoil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artistsCflower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years agoDartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese styles of painting2、How do Chinese artists express the beauty of flowers and birds traditionally?ABy drawing in

57、 pencil BBy using oil paintingCBy using ink painting DBy painting with watercolors3、From the text, we can learn that Huang Yue .Aworks at Peking University libraryBformed his own styles of painting before 2000Cinitiated Natures Divine Impressions by himselfDhas won many international awards because

58、of his works4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AHuang Yues Personal Exhibition Held at Peking UniversityBChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil PaintingsCMany of Huang Yues Works Have Been Collected by Art GalleriesDHuang Yue-A Famous Artist in China第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

59、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no exception.However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different 1 Coffee has become a/an 2 popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the countrys 3 cities.

60、 In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These 4 are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also 5 in China.Many young Chinese people drink coffee 6 - when meeting