山东省平度市2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week later

2、CAfter a weekDAnother week2So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been3She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever4Amazingly, Ive managed to start

3、 my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!5If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas6Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudying

4、Bto studyCto be studyingDstudied7The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through8American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade9By the time he realizes the mistake he

5、 _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make10In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment11If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCw

6、hichDwhere12The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been13Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is hist

7、orically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit14I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould15The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighborin

8、g countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho16Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed17In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dth

9、at18一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought19You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely20He

10、_ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week

11、away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing e

12、fforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot t

13、owards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248

14、” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect,” h

15、e thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.D

16、His moms advice.2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.3、Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he r

17、ead too many stories.4、Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500.D1000.22（8分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along

18、with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December1

19、7 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and

20、 other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training,

21、you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to M

22、rs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a perso

23、n who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Pal

24、mace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.23（8分） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very

25、 beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家)

26、. On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself becaus

27、e of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two childr

28、en at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping di

29、sadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving bac

30、k was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him,” she says.1、What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DD

31、urants mothers struggling to be independent.2、What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable.BImportant.CUnusual.DHopeful.3、What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending

32、less money and saving for the emergencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.4、What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart.BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teaching.DHis difficult life experiences.24（8分）When I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was

33、 a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing（跟随）my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic（模仿）her mouths movements until I formed a word

34、.It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my rea

35、lity when I sleep on my good ear, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my bad ear, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film a

36、s though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, Arent those for old men? At th

37、at moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles（字幕）, for example, means an entire community of d

38、eaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take fo

39、r granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations - Im lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman.1、How does the author view his hearing difficult

40、y?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.2、What can be inferred from the passage about the author?AHe was born dea

41、f.BHe is optimistic and helpful.CHis family and classmates have supported him a lot.DThe hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.3、What is the authors attitude toward his life？Agrateful. Banxious.Cexcited. Ddisappointed.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?ATo give

42、 advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people.CTo share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.DTo show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.25（10分）Until recently, voice cloning or voice banking, as it was then known was a customized ind

43、ustry which served those at risk of losing the power of speech to cancer or surgery. Synthesizing（合成） a voice was a long and expensive process. It meant recording many phrases, each spoken many times, with different the history of the KidPass blog emotional emphase（s重音）and in different contexts (sta

44、tement, question, command and so forth), in order to the tips on writing good articles online cover all possible pronunciations.Not any more. Software exists that can store pieces of recorded speech which is merely five milliseconds long, each marked with a precise pitch（音高）. These can be put togeth

45、er to make new words, and adjusted individually so that they fit harmoniously into their new sonic homes. This is much cheaper than conventional voice banking, and permits novel uses to be developed.This year Vivo Text plans to release an app that lets users select the emphasis, speed and level of h

46、appiness or sadness with which individual words and phrases are produced. Mr. Silbert refers to the emotive quality of the human voice as “the ultimate instrument”. Yet this power also troubles him. Vivo Text licenses its software to Hasbro, an American toymaker keen to sell increasingly interactive

47、 playthings. Hasbro is aware, Mr. Silbert notes, that without safeguards a naughty child might, for example, type impolite words on his mothers smartphone in order to see a younger sibling burst into tears on hearing them spoken by a toy using mums voice.More troubling, when tested against voice-bio

48、metrics software like that used by many banks to block unauthorized access to accounts, more than 80% of the fake voices tricked the computer. Alan Black, one of Festvoxs developers, thinks systems that rely on voice-ID software are now “deeply, fundamentally insecure”.Dr. Saxena and his colleagues

49、asked volunteers if a voice sample belonged to a person whose real speech they had just listened to for about 90 seconds. The volunteers recognized cloned speech as such only half the time (ie, no better than chance). The outcome, according to George Papcun, an expert witness paid to detect fake rec

50、ordings produced as evidence in court, is the appearance of a technology with “enormous potential value for disinformation”.As might be expected, countermeasures to recognize such deception （ 欺 骗 ） are being developed.Nuance Communications, a maker of voice-activated software, is working on algorith

51、ms（算法） that detect tiny skips in frequency at the points where slices of speech are stuck together. Adobe, best known as the marker of Photoshop, an image-editing software suite, says that it may add digital watermarks to speech synthesized by a voice-cloning software called VoCo it is developing. S

52、uch technology may help computers recognize suspicious speech. Even so, it is easy to imagine the chaos that might be created in a world which makes it easy to put authentic-sounding words into the mouths of opponents be they colleagues or heads of state.1、Paragraphs 1 and 2 are mainly about .Asigni

53、ficant elements influencing voice cloningBpossible applications of voice cloning in realityCcomplexities of creating a synthetic copy of a voiceDdifferences between traditional and existing voice banking2、Whats Hasbros attitude towards Vivo Tests new app?AOptimistic. BConservative.CUnconcerned. DSub

54、jective.3、The experiment carried out by Dr. Saxena and his colleagues shows that volunteers .Aidentified cloned speech in about 45 secondsBpreferred a real speech to a voice sampleCproved only a little harder to fool than softwareDfound it hard to use the software to record their voices4、What can we

55、 infer from the last paragraph?AInvestments should be increased to advance voice cloning.BLong-term measures should be taken to popularize the idea of voice cloning.CDisagreements among firms about the way to treat voice cloning are getting serious.DProblems of voice cloning are unavoidable despite

56、the efforts that have been made.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I didnt know these people would make such a big difference in my 1 .Twice a month I go to the church and help get things read

57、y for 2 . When the gate is opened, people come in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin to 5 . We each take two plates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and 8 the plates before t

58、hem. After Ive served them, I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for.When I first started serving, I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time, but after I got to know these strangers, I 11 that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often

59、nicer than the outside. I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months, I started to 14 seeing the same people each week.All of these people make my day much 15 . The past two years have made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve pe

60、ople, I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ， it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the world a better place.1、Astudy Bwork Cfamily Dlife2、Abreakfast Bbrunch Clunch Ddinner3、Asecretly Bquickly Cslowly Dseparately4、Aordere