四川省成都市郫都区2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on t

2、he battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong2After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up3. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists

3、. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of4There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere5-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs

4、during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse6Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking7Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable

5、at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich8We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom9Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a10Many thought that after sta

6、rring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse11. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcomm

7、ittedCperformedDcompleted12 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up13It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged14It

8、is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to15In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression16It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was

9、 asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom17Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover18You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt19 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso20Sm

10、oking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the f

11、amily dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued. As an adult，my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs

12、to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I know that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram

13、 black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires，but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I fi

14、rst brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights，I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chan

15、ce for me to practice my Chinese. Most Chinese give their dogs English names，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laughed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog？

16、ATo practice Chinese.BTo understand Chinese culture.CTo feel at homeDTo find a companion2、Who is likely to be the author of the text？AA Shanghai native.BA Chinese dog lover.CA foreigner in Shanghai.DA researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Ainter

17、estedBexcitedCsatisfiedDfrightened4、What can be inferred from the text？AThe author once left home with her dog.BThe author gets along well with her neighbors.CThe author is good at the Chinese language.DThe author will settle in Shanghai forever.22（8分） Volunteering abroad is a great way to help othe

18、rs, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already

19、signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds l

20、argest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great deman

21、d for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you

22、 can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles (海龟) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.1、Where will you probably go if

23、you are interested in protecting the environment?AAustralia.BBrazil.CKenya.DCosta Rica.2、What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?AChildren.BThe elderly.CAnimals.DPlants.3、What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?AYou should surf with children in th

24、e waterBYou should take care of trees in the forestsCYou should work with animals on the beachDYou should look after children who have lost their parents23（8分）I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still af

25、ford a dream. My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.

26、This meant a chance for money in my pocket cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jar

27、vis I wouldnt be playing. I was dreading（害怕）this, but my mother said: “_.”When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You cant afford to waste them,” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain

28、to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a

29、goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.1、The writer was grateful to Coa

30、ch Jarvis, because Jarvis _.Amade him set a goalBsupplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction2、When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to _.Abalance summer baseball and the work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the

31、 jobDask his coach Jarvis for advice3、Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself, but above all be patient.CYou must rely on yourself first, then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending

32、.4、The end of the story was that the writer _.Afailed to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer job24（8分） I was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family who is petitioning(请愿) the Hampton Sch

33、ool Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an out-of-district school due to racial bullying. I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition, the root of the problem will still continue.While there are many contributing factors to the

34、rapid increase of the bullying, I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line We have a no-tolerance policy to students and parents.This family can move their daughter to

35、a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow, but they will leave behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen.My son went to a private school in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard. The administration gave us the No tolerance line, but did no

36、thing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school.We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school. This school truly understands how to guide students acceptance of differences and embrace teachable moments so that bullying is a non-issue.I truly hope that this fam

37、ily gets the out-of-district placement for their daughter. However, I am doubtful that the school district will address the root of the problem.1、The author felt disheartened probably because _.Athe family s petition was turned downBthe daughter of the family was bulliedCthe root of the problem wont

38、 be addressedDthe family will receive the compensation if they win2、According to the author, what is the main reason for the bullying increase?AThis problem lies beyond schools.BThe climate of schools is changeable.CSchools almost do nothing to stop the bullying.DStudents don t know how to accept di

39、fferences.3、What does the underlined expression feeding the line in Paragraph 2 mean?ASending a message.BProviding food.CMaking criticism.DSatisfying a desire.4、What happened to the author s son?AHe asked his parents to place him in another school.BHe was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school

40、.CHe went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl.DHe attended a school which knew nothing about the No tolerance line.25（10分）We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house. The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.On the day the tornado h

41、it, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one.No sooner had we found c

42、overage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house. We had stairs to guide us to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is underneath a brick sta

43、ircase, it seemed like the strongest place in our town house.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. I tried to move forward, but the intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could notice everything around me moving. As we reached the last few steps, our fr

44、ont door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back o

45、f the house.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt belie

46、ve it was over.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The story is arranged in the order of .ATime.

47、BPlace.CExamples. DOpinions.2、Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?AIt had already gone. BIt died down slowly.CIt was still far away on the way. DIt was about to come right away.3、What did the author feel immediately after the tornado was over ?Aunbelievable. Bamazing.Cfrigh

48、tened. Dcalm.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was in third grade, my parents let me join an advanced preparatory math class, Sigma. 1 , I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I w

49、ould spend a year at Sigma before leaving A: On the first day of class, we 2 an hour long test. I 3 did the best I could and tried to 4 how to solve the problems I hadnt learned how to do in school. However, 5 I hadnt expected was to come 6 ! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math

50、at all. But as the year went on, I 7 got the highest score.When I was in eighth grade, I joined my schools math team where I was one of the 8 four students chosen to 9 our school at a statewide middle school math competition. By the time I had created a 10 for myself at school as a math girl. But wh

51、at drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like I was a real 11 of. It was a home I 12 where everyone was as excited about 13 as I was.I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isnt like sigma-a place to make yo

52、u believe in yourself, to take 14 tests and compete to see where you are 15 relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my 16 and have seen other people 17 themselves. And most 18 , the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I

53、 know today. Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will 19 even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half. Thank you for making me feel 20 .1、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DLuckily2、Ahated Barranged Ctook Dfailed3、Ahardly Bextremely Crarely Dmerely4、Agive out Bfigure

54、 out Csend out Dturn out5、Aas Bwhat Cwhich Dthat6、Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dlast7、Aconstantly Bgradually Caccidentally Dimmediately8、Acenter Bmiddle Ctop Dbottom9、Apresent Breplace Creserve Drepresent10、Aplan Bgame Cscene Dreputation11、Apart Bgirl Cstudent Dpresenter12、Afelt at Bbelonged to Ccreated Dl

55、eft13、Apicture-taking Bproblem-solving Ctrouble-making Dlecture-giving14、Afruitless Bhelpless Chopeless Dendless15、Ataught Bvisited Cranked Dscanned16、Acompetence Blimits Cclass Dability17、Apush Benjoy Cfind Dshow18、Asurprisingly Bnecessarily Cimportantly Dstrictly19、Atreasure Bknow Cpreserve Dforge

56、t20、Apitied Bdeserted Cgraded Dloved第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In many peoples opinion, mans first real invention, 1 is also one of the most important inventions in history, is the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend 2 it. The wheel is the 3

57、(simple) yet perhaps the most remarkable of all 4 (invention) because there are no wheels in nature. 5, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that the body of 6 heavy animal could be rolled through the forest on logs (圆木) more 7(easy) than they could carry it. Howe

58、ver, the logs 8them) weigh a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just 9 the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier 10 (handle). Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with the

59、m the first carts. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the development of modern technology, there are a plenty of ways for us to contact people、 WeChat is probably our favorite, mainly because of its convenient、 We can keep in contact with friends whenever it is and wherever we are as long as Wi-Fi is available、 Another adva