山东省青岛市开发区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
山东省青岛市开发区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
山东省青岛市开发区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had2I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking3The Japanese people

3、 keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami(海啸).Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced4Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas5Dont you think

4、_of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit6Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading7Roger trained hard for the tournament for mo

5、nths, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out8I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking9I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more

6、beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood10_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince11Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy eno

7、ughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily12-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread13While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke do

8、wn14_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying15OK, here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it16You cant use the computer now, _ the

9、 upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter17They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat18Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with

10、your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend19_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read20When in trouble,remember to stay calm,and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)

11、I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student,Im always strapped for cash,so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily everything about Copenhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first place

12、s I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass

13、 platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all

14、 the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience.The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roma

15、n gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit againto experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1、Why did the au

16、thor rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt afford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she wanted to see as many attractions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting place.BWaiting for

17、 the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken with a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli Gardens.CGlyptotek art museum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo introduce a new

18、 attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenhagen.22(8分)American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Ar

19、gentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number

20、 of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destination for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of mo

21、re than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend, from growing awareness of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language In

22、itiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a world out there,” he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities.

23、 The institute found that international enrollment (入学) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are of keen interest to universities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign

24、 leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal a

25、nd Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.1、What does the underlined word “descended” in Paragraph 2 means?AChanged. BDeclined. CMultiplied. DIncreased.2、Why do more American students study in Asia?AThey expect to get more

26、 teaching and research help.BThey lose confidence in English-speaking countries.CThey are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen again.DThey prefer to explore a different world from their own.3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?AChina. BIndia. CArgentina. DBritain.4、What ca

27、n we infer from the passage?AThere were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.BChinese students to America will overpass Indians in the future.CInternational enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.DAsian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.23(8

28、分) In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.

29、Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive

30、, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped br

31、ing tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more

32、STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However,

33、 some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-pa

34、ying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming old energy into new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturin

35、g.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.DBy assisting in employing a large number

36、of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo suggest increasing high-paying jobs.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for t

37、he text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population24(8分) For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a fe

38、w concerns. Saint Marks Square is often flooded. Venice s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city.So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and

39、 other services that help to keep the city beautiful.Venices Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. “Venice is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved”, the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first”, h

40、e added.A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for thos

41、e who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they

42、do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea.

43、 They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.1、What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?AThe visitor boom.BThe poor city service.CThe freq

44、uent flood.DThe waterway repair.2、How will city officials deal with the big problem?ABy educating citizens.BBy charging fees.CBy doing experiments.DBy turning to media.3、What does the underline word “exempt” probably mean in Paragraph 4?AAsked to stay.BPermitted to settle.CRequired not to enter.DAll

45、owed not to pay.4、Who opposed the fee plan?AMayor Luigi Brugnaro.BAll Venetians.CLawyer Roberta Pierabon.DCity officials25(10分)Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She e

46、ven limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey amon

47、g 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily

48、anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St

49、Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple question

50、s you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have th

51、eir different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers h

52、er fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare

53、 problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children e

54、mployed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social

55、anxiety only by rewarding herself.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)A U.S man found 300 letters to God floating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said on Friday he would 1 them to a church instead of selling them on eBay following protests from rel

56、igious people.The letters , sent to a late Baptist clergyman (牧师), were2 put in a sealed plastic shopping bag near a 3 in Atlantic, New Jersey.Bill Lacovara, an insurance adjuster from Ventnor, New Jersey, said he got the bag while on a fishing trip last week.The letters were 4 to the clergyman, who

57、 died in 2004. Someone cleaning his house may have 5 the bag, which Lacovara found about 100 miles (160km) from Coopers house.They include one from a teenage girl asking God to 6 her for her wrongdoing, one from a prisoner who said he was 7 and someone had set a trap for him, and 8 from a man who wa

58、nted Gods help winning the lottery, according to media reports.Lavovara said he could have 9 them on eBay for up to $15,000(7,889 pounds) according to his prediction of the compete price and would have given the money to charity. But he has changed his mind because he said the move caused 10 to some

59、 religious people.“They said they were 11 in me, and I didnt want to do something thats going to create 12 results.” he told Reuters.Some 13 him to burn the letters, throw them back in the ocean or give them to a church, Lacovara said.Lacovara said about a dozen clergymen have offered to take the le

60、tters, and he is evaluating the 14 to make sure the letters dont fall into the 15 hands.1.Adonate Bshow Csell Dowe2.Ahurriedly Bprivately Cmysteriously Doccasionally3.Ariver Blake Chill Dbeach4.Ataken Boffered Caddressed Dgiven5.Acollected Bthrown Copened Ddestroyed6.Aforgive Bpunish Cadjust Dcharge

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